大鼠解剖图
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图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral View
图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观The skeleton. Left anterior view
1肋骨rib
2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cervical vertebra
4颅骨cranium
5肩胛骨scapula
6肱骨hiimeius
7桡骨radius
8尺骨ulna
9掌骨metacarpal bone
10指骨digital bone
11腰椎lumbar vertebra
12髂骨ilium
13尾骨coccyx
14股骨femur
15髌骨patella
16腓骨fubula
17胫骨tibia
18跖骨metatarsal bone
19趾骨digital bone
图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面The skull. Lateral aspect
图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面The mandible. Lateral aspect
1枕骨occipital bone
2顶间骨interparietal bone
3矢状缝sagittal suture
4颧骨malar bone
5上颌骨maxillary bone
6前颌骨premaxillary bone
7枕外嵴external occipital creat
8顶骨parietal bone
9额骨frontal bone
10鼻骨nasal bone
11鼻间缝internasal suture
12前筛孔preethmoid pore
13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth
15下颌骨mandible
16视神经孔optic foramen
17枕骨occipital bone
18茎突styloid process
19外耳道external acoustic meatus 20颞骨temporal bone
21 腭裂patoschisis
22臼齿molar tooth
23腭骨palatine bone
24翼孔pterygoid apertures
25破裂孔foramen lacerum
26枕大孔foramen magnum
27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale
30鼓骨tympanic bone
31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen
34冠状突coronoid process
35下颌支ramus of mandible
36角状突process of horn
37下颌孔mandibular foramen
38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa
39髁突condylar process
图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背面The cervical 图Ⅷ-9前肢骨背面The bone of vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.Dorsal aspect
图Ⅷ-8前肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior
limb. Lateral aspect
1枢椎axis 2第4颈椎4th cervical vertebra
3第6颈椎6th cervical vertebra 4第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra
5第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis
7第3颈椎3rd cervical vertebra 8第5颈椎5th cervical vertebra
9第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra 10第3胸椎3rd thoracic vertebra
l1肱骨体shaft of humcrus 12桡骨radius
13尺骨ulna 14尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna
15掌骨metacarpal bone 16肱骨头head of hurnerus
l7肘突cubital process 18腕骨carpal bone
19指骨digital bone
图Ⅷ-10股骨前面The femur. 图Ⅷ-11胫骨与腓骨前面The tibia Anterior aspect and fibula. Anterior aspect
1大转子greater trochanter
2股骨颈neck of femur
3第三转子third trochanter
4髌骨patella
5股骨头femoral head
G小转子lesser trochanter
7股骨体shaft of femur
8股骨内侧髁medial condyle of femur
9外侧髁lateral condyle
10腓骨fibula
11外踝 lateral malleolus
12跗骨tarsal bone
13胫骨内侧髁medial condyle of tibia
14径骨粗隆tibial tuberosity
15胫骨tibia
I6内踝medial mallcolus
17跖骨metatarsal bone
18斜方肌trapezius muscle
19臀浅肌glutoeus super(icialis muscle
20股直肌rectus femoris muscle
21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle
23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapezius muscle
24大圆肌teres major muscle
25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
26前锯肌serratus anterior muscle