主要词汇用法

Units 1-21 expect, 近义词：hope, expect, wish 希，盼sb，愿expect sb to do, 指望(盼望)某人做某事；expect to do, 期待做某事My parents expect me to get into a good university. I expect to get to a good one, too.2 to one’s surprise, in surprise adveg. I felt sick. A nurse took my temperature.To her surprise, it was over 40 ℃. She looked at me in surprise. “How could the boy get to hospital by himself”, she wondered.4 lie to sb （= tell a lie to sb）, lie down, 过去式/过去分词：lied, lay5 run out of (run out), I ran out of my money = My money ran out.6 mean v 意思What do you mean by sth?Mean+句子：It means… ; I mean …8 thanks to +sth/sb 表示多亏了…with the help of, 在…的帮助下thank sb for sth/doing sth= thanks for sth/doing stheg. Thanks to Annie, my English has progressed.= With the help of Annie, my English has progressed.Annie, thanks/thank you for helping me with my English. It has progressed.= Annie, thanks for your help with my English. It has progressed.9 be used to, 习惯于做某事注意：+doing eg. She is used to dancing at midnight.10 breathe, v n breath TAKE A DEEP …深呼吸11 be in control of +sth 掌控，管理fight against cancer with spirit, 顽强地与癌症作斗争12 hurt vt. hurt sb/ hurt oneself 伤害某人13 think twice : do sth without thinking twice.毫不犹豫地做某事14 make a decision to = decide to do16 right away, = at once=in a minute 立刻马上区别right now=now 现在17 save his own life, save a life life-lives （生命）18 take a break （n. = rest; also, have a break）breakV 破坏、损坏19 make a difference to, 对…有影响+n20 put up, 张贴，举起，搭建21 notice, v notice sb do/doing 与see/hear sb do/doing同I often noticed her sing in our classroom last year.n 通知，告示to put up notices about how to protect pandas22 disabled, dis-able-dadj 残疾的the disabled （the +adj, 表一类人）the deaf; the blind23 take after vs look like 长得像区分look after（照顾）24 imagine, v 想像，常常加句子I can’t imagine life without friendship.25 raise,1）筹集，raise money for the school2）举起raise/put up your hands26 volunteer, V. volunteer to do 自愿做某事n 志愿者volunteering work 自愿者工作27 fix up/repair, 修理call up =ring up /call/ ring = give sb a call28 give away sth to …捐赠29 lonely, alone, 前者表心情，后者指客观情况He lives alone, but he is not lonely.30 take an interest in =show an interest in (great) =be interested in31 come up with =think of 32 try out; try out for a job 33 put off doing34 used to be/do: do 过去常常做某事; be 曾经处于某状态,暗指现在不这样了There used to be a park in the neighborhood. (这个社区曾有一个公园，可现在没有了。

)36 kindness, (-ness，名词后缀)仁慈，善心goodness, illness, happiness, sadness37 care for =look after 要区分：care about, 关心38 Several =a few = a couple of…（表示概数，几个）39 laugh at 嘲laughed(读音和过去式) look of joy look名词表情Units 3-41 提供某人某物provide sth for sb, =provide sb with sth区分：offer sth to sb = offer sb sth2 a waste of, 浪费6 since，既然（表示原因，比because弱）I think it’s a waste of time. Since you don’t like my idea, you come up with a better one.3 borrow, 借进--lend借出反义：return；give backeg. You can borrow my crayons, but you can’t lend them to others.And you can keep them for five days. Please return them /give them back to me in five days. (将来时中，五天后用介词In)4 throw down, 扔下Throw away 扔掉5 fall ill, fall 作系动词+adj = fall sick6 reply, vi 回复reply to sb/the e-mail (in writing)7 pass, pass sb sth=pass sth to sb8 depend on/ upon, 依赖，依靠；取决于…Eg. I no longer depend on parents for money. I can make a living by teaching.I’m not sure whether we can have a yard sale this Sunday. It depends on the weather.9 drop, v 扔掉；不小心丢失过去式、分词：dropped- droppedHe dropped the broken bag. It fell on the grass.10 fold, v 折叠fold the clothes unfold11 so am I，so +助动词+主语表示与前者肯定的情况相一致Neither +助动词+主语表示与前者否定的情况相一致1) We will go to the zoo, and so ____ they. （will）2) He didn’t have class, and neither did I.3）You have done a very good job. So has he.4）- You haven’t been to Beijing. –Me neither. = Neither have I.12allow, allow sb to do sth13 hang out, eg. My parents don’t allow me to hang out.14 as usual, 像往常一样Than usual 比往常… He gets up earlier than usual today.15 elder (不用于比较级，故不可与than连用)elder brother older 年纪更大的be older, get older = grow up16 a big deal, deal 交易It’s a deal. 成交V deal with = do with sth 处理某事情17 argue with, n. argument , have an argument over… They often argue with each other.18 cut out, 删除，削减Delete I have to cut out a few of my activities.19communicate with, = have a communication with = talk with…Why don’t you sit down and … your brother.20 clear, Are you clear about the date? Be clear about…对…清楚Adv. Clearly eg. I am not clear about the meanings. Can you explain the word more clearly?21 compete with, The kids have to compete and try to win.22 explain, explain sth to sb Can you explain how to do this math problem?23 offer sb sth, = offer sth to sb Offer to do 主动提出做。