高一英语人教版必修2练习:5.3 grammar & writing word版含答案

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18-19高中英语人教版必修2 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

18-19高中英语人教版必修2 Unit  5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

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[名师点津] 介词不能提前的情况 有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有 listen to,look at,depend on,look for,pay attention to,take care of,look after,take part in,call on,catch up with,get along with,hear of,look forward to 等。
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3.“复杂介词+关系代词”结构 常用的复杂介词有 because of,in front of,as a result of,at the back of 等。 He was badly hurt in the accident,because of which he didn't go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤。因此,他没去上班。
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[即时训练 1] 用适当的关系代词填空 ①The man with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster. ②He bought many newspapers and magazines on which he spent almost all his money.
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My father works in Volkswagen,in which the workers are well paid. 我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作,那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which 引导非限制 性定语从句,which 指物) There comes Tom,for whom I have been waiting for an hour. 汤姆来了,我等他等了一个小时了。

2020学年高一英语人教版必修2练习:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar Word版含解析

2020学年高一英语人教版必修2练习:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar Word版含解析

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句语法填空1.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.2.Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea (ask) by many cities,including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.4.Housework is a frequent source of argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women (warn) not to expect men to do equal housework any time soon.5.Debbie (not allow) to drive for six months.6.If Justin (take) away by aliens too,I hope they will return him soon.7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.8.The workman (just interview) by the engineer,who was pleased to see him.9.The house (not paint) for years.’t been painted10.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.11.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.’t been told12.A lot of high-rise buildings (put) up in the business district already.13.—How long you (employ) as a firefighter?—Since 1990.14.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment(pollute).15.(2017·天津)A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know (immortalize).二、将下列句子变为主动语态1.The room has been booked by Tom.2.So far about 40 works of art have been created by him in the local parks.3.The animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism.’ habitat in Antarctic.works and processes have been limited to one factory by them since then.三、使用被动语态完成句子1.(许多树已经被种植) behind his house.2.The important problem(已经被讨论一周了).3.Table tennis (长期受到称赞) for its ability to improve attention and concentration.4.No book (被人买过) since last week.5.Many new buildings(在过去的十年中被建造起来).6.His father left home in 1998,and(从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).7.For some reason I (总是被吸引) to older people much more than children.8.A new hospital(已被建起) in what was a wasteland.9.Throughout history,different man-made languages (已经被发明).10.How many times have you (被告知) not to play with fire?四、阅读理解Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funny—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.1.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet2.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to.A.spend less time workingB.have more free time with his childC.work at the office on weekendsD.work at a speed comfortable to him起。

人教版高一英语必修二语法unit5-定语从句(4)介词+关系代词

人教版高一英语必修二语法unit5-定语从句(4)介词+关系代词

e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
他曾经上学的学校非常著名。
The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.
我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。
[即时演练1] 用“介词+关系代词”填空
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
3. 根据主从句的句意确定介词
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
= of which the roof is red.
I know a boy whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor. = of whom the father is a doctor.
三、“介词+关系代词”的拓展 1.复杂介词+关系代词 用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的 复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of 等。 He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤。因此,他没去上班。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍,农舍前面坐着一个男孩。

人教版高一英语必修2 unit 5 定语从句

人教版高一英语必修2 unit 5 定语从句

Pay attention, please! We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引 导的定语从句:situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。
.
The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
6. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
7.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 8. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
Unit5 Nelson Mandela Peroid 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ

高中英语 5.3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修2

高中英语 5.3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修2

of which
there
X 新知导学 IINNZZHHIIDDAAOOXXUUEE
D答答疑疑解解惑惑 AYI JIEHUO
Grammar:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是一个难点,也是高考的重要考
点。其使用的关系代词一般是which,whom或whose,在句中既可以
SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR
X 新知导学 IINNZZHHIIDDAAOOXXUUEE
D答答疑疑解解惑惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二
一、用“介词+which”替换下列句子的画线词
1.The day when she arrived was Thursday.
The day
on which
she arrived was Thursday.
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D答答疑疑解解惑惑 AYI JIEHUO
6.The man
with whom
teacher from college.
7.He works in a factory,at the back
is a river.
I share the room is a young
in which
so many people lost
their lives,is now a tourist attraction.
6.The reason why I came here was to be with my family.
The reason
for which
I came here was to be with

高中英语Unit2Grammar(过去分词作宾语补足语)讲练新人教版必修5

高中英语Unit2Grammar(过去分词作宾语补足语)讲练新人教版必修5

GRAMMAR过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的动作或完成的意义,宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有:★find, watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to,notice等感官动词。

如:He tried the door and found it locked.We are pleased to see the problem settled so quickly.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.★make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。

如:They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.He was very busy and often left his lunch untouched.★wish, like, want, order等表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词。

如:The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.I want my house painted white.【拓展】★have sth. done有两种解释:一是表示主语有意志的行为,have具有使役意义;二是表示“遭遇”、“经历”,此时过去分词所表示的动作是违背主语意愿的。

如:We ought to have her examined by a doctor.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构。

Unit 2 重点语法Grammar 构词法-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错

Unit 2 Exploring English重点语法构词法一、单项选择1.Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”?A.unable B.invention C.helpless D.noticeboard2.The word “wonderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the following words have suffixes except “________”. A.careless B.development C.introduction D.research3.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “blackboard”?A.dislike B.weekday C.unlucky D.achievement4.Which of the following prefixes(前级) means “No”?A.en- B.co- C.over- D.dis-5.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)is the opposite of“-ful”?A.-able B.-ness C.-ous D.-less6.In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.A.very B.most C.not D.less7.We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning.A.patient B.active C.correct D.interesting8.We can add the suffix “-ly” to ________ to form an adjective.A.bad B.real C.usual D.friend9.Which of the following words is a compound (合成的) word?A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation10.The word “visitor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix?A.Inactive B.Southwest C.Only D.Scientist11.Which of the following words is formed like “impolite”?A.reporter B.uncertain C.blackboard D.dangerous12.The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.A.having the quality of B.full of C.without D.not 13.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife15.Which one of the following words will be like “really” after adding “-ly”?A.week B.usual C.friend D.love16.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means “without”?A.-ful B.-less C.-ly D.-tion17.Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix ‘‘un-’’?A.correct B.necessary C.interesting D.important18.Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀)to make it have an opposite (相反的)meaning? A.happy B.possible C.kind D.healthy19.We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT________.A.happy B.cost C.certain D.important20.Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless” ?A.wonderful B.impatient C.dishonest D.unhappy21.Which of the following prefixes(前缀) means “doing again”?A.en- B.dis- C.un- D.re-22.The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________.A.indoor B.unhappy C.inexpensive D.impossible23.Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?A.incorrect B.afternoon C.scientist D.hopeful24.The word “careless” has a suffix. Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix?A.careful B.visitor C.meaning D.certain25.Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)?A.railway B.tour C.housework D.grandson26.Which word can NOT be added the prefix “in-” to give it the opposite meaning?A.complete B.direct C.correct D.proper27.Which of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”?A.careless B.impolite C.happiness D.bookshop28.We can put “un-” before the following words except _________.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting29.Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”?30.We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words (复合词). Which of the following is not a compound word?A.blackboard B.earphones C.meaningful D.homework31.We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A.possible B.happy C.interesting D.friendly32.Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?A.usual B.polite C.friendly D.certain33.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A.–able B.–ful C.–ous D.–less34.Which of the following words is formed like “impossible”?A.reporter B.blackboard C.dishonest D.harmless35.Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun?A.speak B.play C.farm D.visit36.Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ion37.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A.not B.full of C.without D.having the quality of38.Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment39.He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. In this sentence, the underlined word “unnecessary” means “________”.A.not patient B.not necessary C.not important D.not tiring40.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? A.happy B.healthy C.usual D.polite41.Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A.meaningful B.snowman C.protection D.impatient42.Which of the following words is formed like "homework"?A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless43.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment44.In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.45.Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A.impolite B.surface C.German D.playground 46.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A.less B.ness C.tion D.ment47.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A.invent B.visit C.direct D.paint48.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A.—able B.—ful C.—ous D.—less49.Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word “snowstorm”? A.helpless B.incorrect C.government D.blackboard 50.Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning? A.happy B.correct C.interesting D.certain参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同?考查构词法。

高一英语必修4(外研版)5-3 Grammar

Module5 第3课时GrammarⅠ.单项填空1.There________be something wrong with my computer.A.should B.mustC.will D.can答案:B must表猜测。

2.Tom, you________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.may not答案:B根据题干、选项及句子末尾的感叹号可以判断,本句话意思是“不允许汤姆把所有的衣服像这样放在地上”。

needn't“不必”;mustn't“严禁;不准”;may not“不可以”。

3.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.shouldC.may D.must答案:A must be表示肯定的猜测,只能用于肯定句中。

4.—Are you coming to Jeff's party?—I'm not sure. I________go to the concert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might答案:D由题意和下句中的“I'm not sure”可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测,might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断。

5.John, look at the time,________you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.CanC.May D.Need答案:A本题关键要理解短语。

look at the time“看看时间”蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪,语言比较粗鲁。

2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语


Ⅰ.选词填空 1.Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (taken, taking) good care of at home. 2.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (performed, being performed) live is quite another.
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5.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (washing,
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washed). 6.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (following, to follow) them. 7.I looked up and noticed a snake winding (winding, to wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 8.She wants her paintings displayed (to display, displayed) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular. 9.With the matter settled (settled, settling), we all went home. 10.He got his tooth pulled (pulled, to be pulled) out yesterday.

人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit5_Grammar_and_Writing__语言知识运用

基础课时分层-Unit5 Grammar &Writing 语言知识运用过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you cannot read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this lett er. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have 1 you, about my life so far as I 2 on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the 3 that you will face in the coming years.Be thankful. You are at a wonderful 4 of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and 5 I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of 6 I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me 7 not work for you.Life can be 8 . There will be people in your life who won’t be very 9 They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good 10 . They might try to bully(恐吓)you 11 hurt you.There’s not much yo u can do about these people except 12 to deal with them, and learning to choose friends who are kind to you, who 13 care about you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,14 them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.There will be 15 when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always 16 the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you clown, push on, 17 disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams 18 pitfalls (陷阱). Learn to turn the negative attitude into the positive one, and you will do much better in 19 You will also face heartbreak and abandonment (抛弃)by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is notmuch you can do but heal, and move on with your life. Lei these pains become stepping stones to better things in life,and learn to use them to make you 201. A. in charge of B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the form of2. A. reflect B. rely C. decide D. insist3. A. errors B. mistakes C. truths D. troubles4. A. crossing B. house C. stage D. office5. A. dangers B. experiences C. strengths D. risks6. A. where B. which C. that D. what7. A. must B. can C. might D. should8. A. wonderful B. cruel C. strange D. different9. A. kind B. wise C. calm D. foolish10. A. excuse B. reason C. result D. cause11 . A. but B. though C. or D. otherwise12. A. refusing B. learning C. promising D. pretending13. A. exactly B. entirely C. truly D. certainly14. A. tend to B. hold onto C. turn to D. lead to15. . A. days B. months C. times D. weeks16. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off17. A. avoid B. end C. stand D. accept18. A. against B. despite C. within D. beyond19. A. life B. study C. career D. family20. A. richer B. happier C. cleverer D. stronger二、短文改错(一)Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fast land creatures in the world. Why could a cheetah be able to running so fast? The only animal which amazing speed comes close to the cheetah’s is its most favorite foot), the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that’s as quick as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as the gazelle. However, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellentexample of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world,but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.(二)Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our English Corner. This English Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often take part. Gathered around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all had a good time here. Thousands of people have been here when it was set up.We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here. It is a really supplement (补充) to our English class and it is welcomed by students and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.参考答案:过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空1. B【解题思路】in charge of意为“主管”;in from of意为“在……前面”;at the back of 意为“在……后方”;in the form of 意为“以……的形式”。

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5.3 课时作业Ⅰ.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ________ ________ have influenced me greatly.2.The age ________ ________ children can go to school is seven.3.This kind of colourless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen.4.The dog, ________ ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.5.Have you ever had a case ________ ________ you are lost in a strange land?6.The speed ________ ________ Tom drives his car is too high.7.Tom is the boy ________ ________ I went to the cinema together.8.The stories about Lei Feng, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.9.The two things ________ ________ Marx was not too sure were grammar and some of idioms.10.The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr Ball.答案:1.of whom 2.at which 3.without which4.of which 5.in which 6.at which7.with whom8.of which9.about/of which10.to whomⅡ.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters, ________________________________________________________________________.2.We will never forget the day. We visited the Great Wall on the day.We will never forget the day ______________________________.3.Mary lives in a big beautiful house. The windows of the house face the sea.Mary lives in a big beautiful house, ____________________________________________.4.We are living in an age. Many things are done by computer in this age.We are living in an age, ______________________________________.5.Who is the man? Our teacher is shaking hands with him.Who is the man, ________________________________________________________________________?答案:1.one of whom is a doctor2.when/on which we visited the Great Wall3.the windows of which/whose windows face the sea4.when/in which many things are done by computer5.with whom our teacher is shaking handsⅢ.完成句子1.He mentioned a book the title ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the moment.他提到了一本书,书名我一时想不起来了。

2.The man ________ ________ ________ ________ was her boyfriend.与她一起旅行的是她男朋友。

3.I shall never forget the day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our new house.我永远也忘不了我们搬进新家的那天。

4.The reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai is still unknown.他离开去上海的原因依然不清楚。

5.She had only $1.87 ________ ________ ________ ________ her son a present.她只有1.87美元来给儿子买礼物。

答案:1.of which has escaped me2.with whom she travelled3.on which we moved into4.for which he left for5.with which to buyⅣ.单句改错1.The two things of that they were proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.________________________________________________________________________ 2.He lived in London for three months, during that time he learned some English.________________________________________________________________________ 3.Our English teacher, under whose help we have made great progress in English, is from Jiangxi Province.________________________________________________________________________ 4.There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.________________________________________________________________________ 5.Yang Liwei, of which we feel proud, appeared on the stage.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.that→which 2.that→which 3.under→with4.them→which 5.which→whomⅤ.阅读理解Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its folks. Hungary has its czardas. Argentina is famous for the tango. The U.S. is known for jazz, the type of music that has gained worldwide popularity.Jazz is American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition, jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions/feelings of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound. In the 1920's jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony before they buried him.There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, serious music suitable for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.Music has always been important in Negro life. The blacks, who were brought to America from West Africa, had a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster.1.From the passage, we can see that jazz ________.A.is a kind of African musicB.started from Africa but is popular in AmericaC.was started by blacks working in AfricaD.was started by blacks in America2.Jazz is a kind of music ________.A.almost the same as classical musicB.quite different from classical musicC.popular only in AmericaD.quite different from African music3.Generally speaking, jazz is mostly a kind of ________.A.American musicB.African musicC.classical musicD.popular music played at funerals4.Usually we may feel ________ moods when we listen to jazz music.A.sad and sorryB.tiring and hard workingC.exciting and happyD.lonely and sad答案与解析:1.解析:细节理解题。

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