国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷352(题后含答案及解析)
2023年公共英语等级考试三级pets3模拟试题
公共英语等级考试三级pe t S3模拟试题. N a ncy is no t coming tonig ht.But sh e!A. promisesB. prom i sedC. wil 1 promiseD. h a d promised2.We've made some achieveme nts z but t here is s t il 1 a long wa y・A. goingB. to goC. go n eD. to be gone3 . Dr. Bet h un e began t o wo r k the he arr i ved at the f ront .A. momentB. p 1 aceC. wayD. reaso n4.. Th is pen i sn't yours z is i t ?A . Y es z it's not mine B. No, yo u rs is b i gge rC. No, i t 's my f r i e nd's D . Yes , m i ne's a red one5.. Than ks for the you did me to move away t hestone.T hat's a II r ight.A . favourB . good C. t r ou ble D. kind n es s6.She won't be afra id as a s you are here.A. longB. wellC. soonD. far7.It i sn ' t quitewhether she wi 11 t ake the advice .A. sureB. righ tC. certai nD. exac t8.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she hasfinished it.公三bao 过QQ : 253687166A. has writte nB. wroteC. had wr i 11 en D . was writi ng答案:B BACA ACDNancy i s n ot coming t on i g ht.But she !A. prom i s esB. prom i sedC. w i II p r om i seD. had p r omised2. We ' ve made some achievements, but there i s still a 1 ong way .A. go i ng B . t o go C. gone D. to be gone3. Dr. Bethune be g an to wo r k theh e a r r ived at t he f r onA. momentB. place C . wa y D . re a s on4 . This pen i s n't yours, is i t ?A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is b i ggerC . No, i t's my friend ' sD . Yes,That's a 11 right.7 . It i sn't qu i te whether she wil 1 ta ke t he advice.A. sureB. ri g htC. certainD. exa c t 8. Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know 公三 bao 过 qq :VWWVSA VWSA253687166 whether she has finished it.A . has written B. Wro t e C . had written D. wa s w riting m i ne's a red one5.5.Thanks f or t heyou did me o move away t heA . f avour B. g ood C . troubl e D. kind ness 6 . She won't be afraid as 6 . She won't be afraid as a s you a r e here .A. LongB . wellC . soon D. far答案:BBACA ACD10 .the children to bed z s he bega n to co r r ectth e s t uden t s ' exer c ises.A. SendingB. Being sen t C . Sent D. H a ving sent11. Nobod y not i ced the t hie f s lip in t o the house beca u se th e lights happened t o.A. be put u pB. give i nC. be t u rned o n D . go out12. Why do you want a new job you've got s uch a good on e aIre a dy?A. thatB. where C . which D. when13. He i nsiste d that13. He i nsiste d that his bro t he r th e window. It was c I ear that someone e Ise broke t he wi ndow .B . should not ha ve broke nA. s h o u Id not breakC. had n't brokenD. would not break14 . Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?I'm a f r aid day is possibleA. eitherB. nei t herC. some D . a ny1 5. Don't f or get to com e to my b ir t hd a y party, Mr. Wang.A. No , I don ' tB. Ye s z I ca n'tC. No, I wo n'tD. Yes z I 'm s ure16. T om ' s fathe r z a s well as his mo t her, i n New Yo r k for a few mo r e d ays.A . sugg est him t o stay B. sugges t ed h i m t hat h e s h ou 1 d st a yC. suggest him stayingD. su g gests he sta y答案:DDDC BCD。
最新整理全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案
全国公共英语等级考试P E T S三级模拟试卷及答案参考答案：第一部分听力1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A1—25题解析略。
第二部分英语知识运用参考译文芝加哥大学有一个特别的实验室只有在晚上才繁忙。
这是一个进行梦的研究的实验室。
在这里研究人员对做梦的人进行研究。
他们从研究发现中总结出每天晚上每人都做3—7个梦，尽管通常情况下一个人只能记住一个或忘记他所做的全部的梦。
当被研究对象睡眠时，特殊的机器记录下他们的脑电波、眼球的运动及表示梦结束的身体的运动。
令人惊奇的是所有的被研究对象都睡得很熟。
观察人员发现人在做梦之前身体会不安地移动。
一旦梦开始了，身体会放松，眼部则开始活跃起来，就像帷幕已经拉开，演出即将开始。
当机器表明梦已结束时，蜂鸣器会叫醒睡眠者。
他会站起来，记录下他的梦，然后继续睡，或许会做更多的梦。
研究人员发现如果一个做梦的人在他的梦结束之后马上被叫醒，那么他一般能够回忆出整个的梦。
如果他再睡上5分钟，对于梦的记忆就会逐渐消失。
这就是为什么大多数人晚上做很多梦，但早上却几乎都不记得了。
答案及解析26.C【解析】此题考查对这篇文章的主要内容的宏观掌握。
本篇是关于研究人员在实验室里研究人做梦的类型。
a t n i g h t符合题意。
27.B【解析】联系上一句“在芝加哥大学的一个特殊实验室里”。
只有B符合题意。
28.A【解析】“s t u d y i n g”在文中作伴随状语，B、C、D项则不合适。
29.A【解析】实验证明每人每夜都会做3—7个梦。
其他选项与题意不合。
30.D【解析】从上下文可以得出此处应填表转折关系的词。
t h e r e f o r e因此;i f如果;d e s p i不管，均不合题意。
31.B【解析】本句意为“但在日常生活中，一个人可能记不住或只记住一个梦。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案.doc
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1)第一部分听力理解(25分钟)方向: 这一部分旨在测试你理解英语口语的能力。
你将听到精选的录音材料,你必须回答伴随它们的问题。
这一部分有两个部分,第一部分和第二部分。
记住,当你做测试时,你应该首先在你的测试手册上写下你的答案。
在听力理解部分的最后,你有3分钟的时间将你的答案从你的测试手册转移到你的答题纸1上。
如果你有任何问题,可以举手。
既然一旦测试开始你就不能说话了.现在看看你的测试手册中的第一部分.你将听到10个简短的对话。
对于每个对话,有一个问题和四个可能的答案。
选择正确的答案——甲、乙、丙或d、并在你的测试手册上标出。
你有15秒的时间回答这个问题,每个对话你只能听到一次。
例:你会听到: W:你能告诉我北京的航班是否会准时到达吗？是的,女士。
应该在十分钟左右到达。
你会读: 你认为那个女人在和谁说话？[·[公共汽车售票员[机场职员[出租车司机车站职员从对话中,我们知道只有机场职员最有可能知道航班的到达时间,所以你应该选择回答[省略部分-小心翼翼地指出吸烟可能有害,大声嚷嚷是没有用的。
桑普森烟草广告是问题之一。
我们从来没有看到过真正的吸烟者清晨咳嗽的照片。
那绝对不行。
广告总是描绘英俊、剃光胡须的年轻人。
他们建议吸烟是有男子气概的,甚至是绝对健康的！吸烟与伟大的户外生活、美丽的女孩、真爱和团结联系在一起。
真是一派胡言！罗利烟草当然可以帮助政府筹集资金。
然而,当人们急切地用一只手收集大量的钱时,另一只手却以越来越多的钱来支付。
大量资金被花费在癌症研究和治疗患者的努力上。
无数宝贵的生命失去了。
从长远来看,毫无疑问,如果完全禁止吸烟,每个人都会过得更好。
柏妮丝吸烟能给人持续的安慰。
当我感到担心或紧张的时候,我只要一支烟,一切似乎都会好起来。
经过一天的努力工作,我最想做的事情是吸烟。
喝一杯咖啡会更好。
它是如此令人愉快和放松,以至于它减轻了日常生活的压力。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案PDF.pdf
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?［A］a bus conductor［B］a clerk at the airport［C］a taxi driver［D］a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］Now look at question 1Part A1. Where is the woman from?［A］Sweden［B］Italy［C］Sylvia［D］Wales2. Which one does the woman want to buy?［A］better quality, expensive one［B］cheaper one in this shop［C］cheaper one in another shop［D］better quality in this shop3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?［A］Because he wants to know the time.［B］Because he wants to thank her.［C］Because his watch was lost.［D］Because the lady over there is waiting for him.4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?［A］those made of wool［B］those made of nylon［C］those made of cotton［D］those made of silk5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?［A］angry［B］relieved［C］upset［D］sarcastic6. What does the man mean?［A］The proofreading was better this time.［B］It will be an interesting job.［C］There will be more proofreading to do soon.［D］The job should be done as quickly as possible.7. What does the woman say about Mary?［A］She's always running.［B］She's still in the race.［C］She feels very comfortable.［D］She still has a fever.8. What does Linda mean?［A］At last she enjoys campus life.［B］School has changed little since last year.［C］She has many new friends.［D］It's easier to find his way around this year.9. What does the man mean?［A］Bill is too tired to study any more.［B］He told Bill not to study late at night.［C］He had often advised Bill to study.［D］Bill didn't hear the alarm.10. What does the woman mean?［A］She feels that the trip will take too long.［B］The students haven't chosen a professor.［C］Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.［D］It's not certain the trip will take place.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.11. What controls the public schools of the United States?［A］the national government［B］the church authorities［C］the local communities［D］the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?［A］forty percent［B］forty five percent［C］seventy percent［D］seventy five percent13. Why is education made various in form in the United States?［A］Because students vary in needs.［B］Because schools offer different subjects.［C］Because teaching methods vary greatly.［D］Because there are different aids at school.Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.14. Why did the man decide to go to the library?［A］One of his classes finished early.［B］He wanted to get some studying done.［C］The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.［D］His books were ten days overdue.15. After getting the books, what did the man do?［A］checked them out［B］took notes on them［C］returned them to the shelves［D］put them in his book bag16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?［A］They are marked with colored labels.［B］They are specially coded.［C］They are checked out.［D］They are inspected by the guard.17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?［A］copies down the name and the address of each borrower［B］checks all books for missing pages［C］demagnetizes the books as they are checked out［D］helps students use the card catalogQuestions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.18. What does the man need to do at the travel agency?［A］purchase her plane ticket［B］change her plane ticket［C］pick up a passport application form［D］arrange for her accomodations in Europe19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?［A］She doesn't have time to move.［B］She would have difficulty finding another apartment.［C］She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.［D］She doesn't want to paint another apartment.20. How long would the women be in Europe?［A］three weeks［B］one month［C］three month［D］over a year21. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?［A］leave it vacant［B］rent it to the man she's talking with［C］sublet it to Jim Thomas［D］ask her landlord to sublet itQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .22. Where does this conversation take place?［A］at a hotel［B］at a motel［C］at a restaurant［D］at a shopping centre23. Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?［A］They have a reservation.［B］The motel has several vacancies.［C］They are friends of the owner.［D］Someone else cancelled a reservation.24. When does the motel want its guests to pay?［A］before they arrive［B］while they register［C］when they reserve a room［D］just before their departure25. What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?［A］Some guests may not be honest.［B］The policy is required by law.［C］No.61 is a luxury unit.［D］The owners are simply greedy.Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28 student is considered to be 29 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if agrade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material assigned. When research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 guidance. It is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works; they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26. ［A］If［B］Although ［C］Because ［D］Since27. ［A］suggestion［B］context［C］abstract［D］information28. ［A］poor［B］ideal［C］average［D］disappointed29. ［A］such［B］one［C］any［D］some30. ［A］fun［B］work［C］learning［D］prize31. ［A］by［B］in［C］for［D］with32. ［A］criticized［B］innocent［C］responsible［D］dismissed33. ［A］collected［B］distributed［C］assigned［D］finished34. ［A］maximum［B］minimum［C］possible［D］practical35. ［A］student's［B］professor's［C］assistant's［D］librarian's36. ［A］when［B］what［C］why［D］how37. ［A］particularly［B］essentially［C］obviously［D］rarely38. ［A］selections［B］collections［C］sources［D］origins39. ［A］hate［B］dislike［C］like［D］prefer40. ［A］too［B］such［C］much［D］more41. ［A］but［B］except［C］with［D］besides42. ［A］However［B］Therefore［C］Furthermore［D］Nevertheless43. ［A］plentiful［B］limited［C］irregular［D］flexible44. ［A］greet［B］annoy［C］approach［D］attach45. ［A］or［B］and［C］to［D］butSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots”and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a half ounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days”or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.46. How did the dog perform his duties?［A］He was delighted to show them off.［B］He did his best but was not often successful.［C］He did them quickly to get them over.［D］He had few opportunities to do them.47. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?［A］They are the fastest runners of all dogs.［B］Their teeth are removed when they are young.［C］They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.［D］They breed well, producing many young dogs.48. As a result of Williams' work .［A］he did not get enough sleep［B］there was an oily smell from his clothes［C］the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train ［D］the dog was confused about the time of the day 49. It upset Williams' wife and family when .［A］Williams had to go to work at night［B］the dog made too much noise in the house［C］Williams made them all get up early［D］the dog would not let them see the newspaper50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .［A］he trusted the dog to find the wallet［B］he was unconscious all that time［C］he thought the wallet was in the house［D］he had no occasion to feel in his pocketsText 2About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness.A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance”and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference betweencolours. There are also millions of “rods”but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.51. Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .［A］some may see everything in shades of green［B］few can tell the difference between blue and green［C］few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green［D］very few may think that everything in the world is in green52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.［A］colours only［B］shapes and colours［C］shapes only［D］darkness only53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.［A］because they hunt at night［B］because they cannot see light［C］because they have no cones and rods［D］because they have no cones54. According to the passage, dogs and cats.［A］as well as human beings can not see some colours［B］have fewer cones than human beings［C］have less rods than human beings［D］can see colours as well as human beings55. Which of the following is not true about insects?［A］Insects can see more colours than human beings.［B］Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to men.［C］All insects have their favorite colours.［D］The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.Text 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear facedand mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.56. In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale .［A］cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it［B］will be more effective if it is adapted by parents［C］must be made easy so that children can read it on their own［D］is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory57. According to the passage, some people who are openlyagainst fairy tales argue that .［A］fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children［B］fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent［C］fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children［D］children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.［A］told only once［B］repeated many times［C］told in a realistic setting［D］presented vividly59. In the writer's opinion, fairy stories .［A］have a very bad effect on children［B］have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity［C］help children to come to terms with fears［D］harm children greatly60. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?［A］If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead ofbeingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.［B］Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.［C］Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.［D］Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.Part BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.HadleyIf you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even thesefew people might be passive smokers without realising it.RandyTobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.SampsonThe advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict handsome, clean shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.What utter nonsense!RowleyOf course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be muchbetter off if smoking were banned altogether.BerniceSmoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）相关内容:。
(完整版)公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?［A］a bus conductor［B］a clerk at the airport［C］a taxi driver［D］a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］Now look at question 1Part A1. Where is the woman from?［A］Sweden［B］Italy［C］Sylvia［D］Wales2. Which one does the woman want to buy?［A］better quality, expensive one［B］cheaper one in this shop［C］cheaper one in another shop［D］better quality in this shop3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?［A］Because he wants to know the time.［B］Because he wants to thank her.［C］Because his watch was lost.［D］Because the lady over there is waiting for him.4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?［A］those made of wool［B］those made of nylon［C］those made of cotton［D］those made of silk5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?［A］angry［B］relieved［C］upset［D］sarcastic6. What does the man mean?［A］The proofreading was better this time.［B］It will be an interesting job.［C］There will be more proofreading to do soon.［D］The job should be done as quickly as possible.7. What does the woman say about Mary?［A］She's always running.［B］She's still in the race.［C］She feels very comfortable.［D］She still has a fever.8. What does Linda mean?［A］At last she enjoys campus life.［B］School has changed little since last year.［C］She has many new friends.［D］It's easier to find his way around this year.9. What does the man mean?［A］Bill is too tired to study any more.［B］He told Bill not to study late at night.［C］He had often advised Bill to study.［D］Bill didn't hear the alarm.10. What does the woman mean?［A］She feels that the trip will take too long.［B］The students haven't chosen a professor.［C］Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.［D］It's not certain the trip will take place.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.11. What controls the public schools of the United States?［A］the national government［B］the church authorities［C］the local communities［D］the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?［A］forty percent［B］forty five percent［C］seventy percent［D］seventy five percent13. Why is education made various in form in the United States?［A］Because students vary in needs.［B］Because schools offer different subjects.［C］Because teaching methods vary greatly.［D］Because there are different aids at school.Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.14. Why did the man decide to go to the library?［A］One of his classes finished early.［B］He wanted to get some studying done.［C］The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.［D］His books were ten days overdue.15. After getting the books, what did the man do?［A］checked them out［B］took notes on them［C］returned them to the shelves［D］put them in his book bag16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?［A］They are marked with colored labels.［B］They are specially coded.［C］They are checked out.［D］They are inspected by the guard.17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?［A］copies down the name and the address of each borrower［B］checks all books for missing pages［C］demagnetizes the books as they are checked out［D］helps students use the card catalogQuestions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.18. What does the man need to do at the travel agency?［A］purchase her plane ticket［B］change her plane ticket［C］pick up a passport application form［D］arrange for her accomodations in Europe19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?［A］She doesn't have time to move.［B］She would have difficulty finding another apartment.［C］She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.［D］She doesn't want to paint another apartment.20. How long would the women be in Europe?［A］three weeks［B］one month［C］three month［D］over a year21. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?［A］leave it vacant［B］rent it to the man she's talking with［C］sublet it to Jim Thomas［D］ask her landlord to sublet itQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .22. Where does this conversation take place?［A］at a hotel［B］at a motel［C］at a restaurant［D］at a shopping centre23. Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?［A］They have a reservation.［B］The motel has several vacancies.［C］They are friends of the owner.［D］Someone else cancelled a reservation.24. When does the motel want its guests to pay?［A］before they arrive［B］while they register［C］when they reserve a room［D］just before their departure25. What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?［A］Some guests may not be honest.［B］The policy is required by law.［C］No.61 is a luxury unit.［D］The owners are simply greedy.Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28 student is considered to be 29 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if agrade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material assigned. When research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 guidance. It is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works; they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26. ［A］If［B］Although ［C］Because ［D］Since27. ［A］suggestion［B］context［C］abstract［D］information28. ［A］poor［B］ideal［C］average［D］disappointed29. ［A］such［B］one［C］any［D］some30. ［A］fun［B］work［C］learning［D］prize31. ［A］by［B］in［C］for［D］with32. ［A］criticized［B］innocent［C］responsible［D］dismissed33. ［A］collected［B］distributed［C］assigned［D］finished34. ［A］maximum［B］minimum［C］possible［D］practical35. ［A］student's［B］professor's［C］assistant's［D］librarian's36. ［A］when［B］what［C］why［D］how37. ［A］particularly［B］essentially［C］obviously［D］rarely38. ［A］selections［B］collections［C］sources［D］origins39. ［A］hate［B］dislike［C］like［D］prefer40. ［A］too［B］such［C］much［D］more41. ［A］but［B］except［C］with［D］besides42. ［A］However［B］Therefore［C］Furthermore［D］Nevertheless43. ［A］plentiful［B］limited［C］irregular［D］flexible44. ［A］greet［B］annoy［C］approach［D］attach45. ［A］or［B］and［C］to［D］butSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots”and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a half ounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days”or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.46. How did the dog perform his duties?［A］He was delighted to show them off.［B］He did his best but was not often successful.［C］He did them quickly to get them over.［D］He had few opportunities to do them.47. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?［A］They are the fastest runners of all dogs.［B］Their teeth are removed when they are young.［C］They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.［D］They breed well, producing many young dogs.48. As a result of Williams' work .［A］he did not get enough sleep［B］there was an oily smell from his clothes［C］the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train ［D］the dog was confused about the time of the day 49. It upset Williams' wife and family when .［A］Williams had to go to work at night［B］the dog made too much noise in the house［C］Williams made them all get up early［D］the dog would not let them see the newspaper50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .［A］he trusted the dog to find the wallet［B］he was unconscious all that time［C］he thought the wallet was in the house［D］he had no occasion to feel in his pocketsText 2About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness.A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance”and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference betweencolours. There are also millions of “rods”but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.51. Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .［A］some may see everything in shades of green［B］few can tell the difference between blue and green［C］few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green［D］very few may think that everything in the world is in green52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.［A］colours only［B］shapes and colours［C］shapes only［D］darkness only53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.［A］because they hunt at night［B］because they cannot see light［C］because they have no cones and rods［D］because they have no cones54. According to the passage, dogs and cats.［A］as well as human beings can not see some colours［B］have fewer cones than human beings［C］have less rods than human beings［D］can see colours as well as human beings55. Which of the following is not true about insects?［A］Insects can see more colours than human beings.［B］Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to men.［C］All insects have their favorite colours.［D］The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.Text 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear facedand mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.56. In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale .［A］cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it［B］will be more effective if it is adapted by parents［C］must be made easy so that children can read it on their own［D］is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory57. According to the passage, some people who are openlyagainst fairy tales argue that .［A］fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children［B］fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent［C］fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children［D］children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.［A］told only once［B］repeated many times［C］told in a realistic setting［D］presented vividly59. In the writer's opinion, fairy stories .［A］have a very bad effect on children［B］have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity［C］help children to come to terms with fears［D］harm children greatly60. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?［A］If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead ofbeingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.［B］Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.［C］Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.［D］Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.Part BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.HadleyIf you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even thesefew people might be passive smokers without realising it.RandyTobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.SampsonThe advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict handsome, clean shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.What utter nonsense!RowleyOf course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be muchbetter off if smoking were banned altogether.BerniceSmoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）相关内容:。
全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案
公共英语等级考试/模拟试题2016年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Directions：This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section,.PartA and PartB，Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test book-let.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEETl.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at PartA in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer -A，B，C orD,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example :You will hear:W:Could you please tell me if the Beijingflight will be arriving on time?M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A] A bus conductor.[B] A clerk at the airport.[C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer[ B] and mark it inyour test booklet.Sample Answer:[A] [C] [D]Now look at question l.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?[A] In a post office.[B] In a hotel.[C] In a bank.[D] In a supermarket.2. When will the bank open on Sundays?[A] From 8:30 a.m. t0 8:30 p.m.[B] From9:30 a.m. t0 6:30 p.m.[C] From 8:30 a.m. t0 6:30 p.m.[D] From9:30 a.m. t0 3:30 p.m.3. What did the man ask the woman to do?[A] Go on a diet.[B] Have a snack.[C] Play some tennis.[D] Stop screaming.4. Where are the two speakers?[A] In a hotel.[B] At a dinner table.[C] In the street.[D] At the man's house.5. What can we assume from this conversation?[A] The man is a judge.[B] It' s an interviewer.[C] The man agrees with the woman.[D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.6. Why can't they meet on Thursday?[A] Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.[B] Because she has to go out of town.[C] Because she is in charge of the project.[D] Because she has another meeting.7. What does the woman mean?[A] The man should not expect her to go along. '[B] She doesn't think she has enough money.[C] She will go even though the movie is bad.[D] The man should count the number of people going.8. What does the woman mean?[A] She is asking for a higher pay.[B] She is introducing a new friend.[C] She is too busy.[D] She' s got some problems.9. Who is the man?[A] A judge.[B] An interviewer.[C] A professor.[D] A counselor.10. What are they talking about?[A] Weekend plan.[B] Changes in the city.[C] Going camping in the summer.[D] Life in the summer.Part Byou will hear four questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A ,B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.Questions 11 ——13 are based on the following dialogue between an employer and an employee.11. How old is Katie?[A] 16 [B] 17[C] 18 [D] 1912. What Hnd of job is Katie looking for?[A] A part-timer job for a school magazine.[B] A full-time job at a college.[C] A permanent job at Johnson' s Imports.[D] A short-term job in an office.13. What qualifications does Katie have for the job?[A] Her extra classes in sport at school.[B] She has computer skills and used to working with people.[C] She' s adaptable.[D] Her work experience in the school newspaper.Questions 14 ——17 are based on the following dialogue between a lawyer and his customer.14. How long have they not met each other?[A] Half a year. [B] Two years.[C] Three or four years. [D] More than five years.15. What' s the purpose of Mr. Tim's visiting this time?[A] He wants to make'some changes in his will.[B] He wants the woman's help in buying a land and building a house.[C] He wants the solicitor to see the architect for him.[D] He asks the solicitor to find a plot for him.16. When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?[A] Last Friday. [B] Last Saturday.[C] Two days ago. [D] Yesterday.17. Which material should the house be built of?[A] Stone. [B] Brick.[C] Cement. [D] Wood.Questions 18 ——21 are based on the following dialogue in a travel agency18. Which city is the man going to visit?[A] Oxford. [B] Paris.[C] Shaftsbury. [D] London.19. Whichtouristattract ionisNOTmentionedinthe dialogue?[A] Buckingham Palace. [B] Shops and restaurants.[C] Tower of London. [D] The British Museum.20. What is NOT listed on the man's schedule?[A] Shopping. [B] Watching a show.[C] Trying the local food. [D] Visiting art galleries.21. What can you infer from the dialogue?[A] The visitor will see very little of the city.[B] The visitor's schedule is tight.[C] The visitor will enjoy his time.[D] The visitor willleave for another city the next day.Questions 22 —— 25 are based on the following monologue on smoking.22. Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?[A] Because they like the taste of tar.[B] Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.[C] Because smoking is funny.[D] Because smoking cures disease.23. Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?[A] Cigarette ashes. [B] Nicotine.[C] Tar. [D] Not mentioned here.24. What do experts suggest people to do?[A] To buy cigarettes with less tar.[B] To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.[C] To smoke only during a break.[D] To give up smoking.25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?[A] Because they are less harmful.[B] Because they cost less.[C] Because they taste better.[D] Because they last longer.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.Section Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)DirectionsRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl.TextA special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 . It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers. Their findings have concluded that 29 dreams from three to seven times each night, 30 in ordinary life a person may 31 none or only one of his dreams.While the 32 sleep, special machines 33 their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that 34 the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects 35 soundly. 36 say that a person usually fidgets(烦躁).before a dream. 37 the dream has started,his body relaxes and his eyes 38 more active, as if the curtain _ 39 _on a show. When the machine 40 that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the 41 . He sits up, records his dream,and goes back to sleep-perhaps to _ 42 some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is 43 immediately after his dream,he can usuallyrecall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even 44 his . 45 0f the dream will have faded.That's why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.26. [A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night[D] in spring27. [A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom28. [A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] having studied29. [A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one30. [A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although31. [A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice32. [A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects33. [A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare[D] record34. [A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign35. [A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain36. [A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers[D] Observers37. [A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently38. [A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal39. [A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up[D] is going up40. [A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates41. [A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker42. [A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream43. [A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept44. [A] more five minutes [B] five more minute[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes45. [A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D] descriptionSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections :Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When shefinally reached the office marked "Smith Enter- prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, ina matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that helived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. Smith was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance48. The people in the office suddenly started working because .[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] their morning break was ended[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke. [B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than NeverText 2For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths.1. All calories are created equalWhat you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body burns many more caloriesmetabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.2. Desserts are tabooCakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites.3. Fast foods are forbiddenA plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.4. Fasting is the fastest dietSome studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a "starvationmode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently youdeprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine yourweight-loss efforts.5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat .According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that _ .[A] the information about dieting is always- contradictory[B] there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from[C] dieting is always troublesome to most people[D] people should not believe the ideas of dieting52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ .[A] the amount of the food you eat[B] over sleeping[C] laziness[D] the kind of food you eat53. Which of the following saying is true about dieting?[A] You can't eat sweets.[B] Fast foods are not good.[C] You should not neglect any meals.[D] Fasting is always helpful54. The phrase "starvation mode" means .[A] being very hungry[B] eating what you like when you are hungry[C] weight-loss efforts[D] being ready to eat55. The word "shape" in the last sentence means .[A] break [B] form[C] get rid of [D] changeText 3Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment,so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one ofthe country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community. .Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population,there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work,then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution.If the population grows rapidly from natural increase,i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths,then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described asaging,which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly,and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those whoare leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the populationin the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. ' The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce,this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels,finance must beavailable for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population,then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the govemment has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.56. Labor force is composed of .[A] people who are available to work and earn income[B] self-employed people only[C] only those who are looking for an employment[D] only the employees57. The factor which does NOT influence the size of the worldorce is _ .[A] the size of population[B] age distribution of the population[C] national economy[D] natural increase58. The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that _[A] a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the work-force[B] a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C] the larger the number of the aged in a population,the higher the proportion of the workforce[D] if the population has an evenly spreaded age distribution,the workforce will be lower59. When a population is said to be aging,_ .[A] more people are retiring than people entering the workforce[B] the birth rate is growing '[C] there is an oversupply of workforce[D] young people outnumber old people60. The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to _ .[A] the government [B] the economy[C] the workforce [D] all of the abovePart BDirections :Read the following discussion. among five people about workplace dress, for questions 61 t0 65,match the name of each person. (61 t0 65) to one of the statements (A to G ) given below. Mark you answers on. you.r ANSWER SHEETl.Marian :I have a friend who is a team leader of about25 employees who are primarily women. She' s founda trick that works for her most of the time, but -not always. Those staff who appear in much less than professional dressing are asked if their mother and father would think appropriate a picture of them dressed in what they believe is "OK" for work. If they say "yes", she then takes a picture and asks them to send it home. Having a camera helps. Having a visual proof drives her message home.Catherine :I think it really boils down to a moral question. Is it morally "right" to use our body to move ahead in business? Or should we instead emphasize intelligence, capabilities, creative and independent thought, professionalism, and other such qualities which many, many women possess, but whom are routinely neglected for promotions and are never glorified or emphasized in our culture. It' s okay to be a tough, competent lawyer like Ally Mcbeal, but you won't get noticed unless you look good in really short skirts. Having a nice body is a plus, but I think that there are tons and tons of styles of dress which can show off a nice body in a professional way.Roget:A lot of employees have finally gotten the message about inappropriate (不合适的) dress-down items such as jeans, shorts, revealing tops, etc. They are starting to wear the proper dress-down clothes. However, wearing the appropriate dress-down clothes doesn' t mean you're excused fromironing and it's certainly no license to wear dirty clothes. Wash and iron people! And guys, tuck your shirts in and put on a pair of socks!Briggs:I work in a large company that has adopted the business code. They have an outline of what is acceptable and what is not. On it you find the typical, no blue jeans, no mini-skirts, no barefeet or legs and that type of thing. I guess I agree with Jessica. Anyone with common sense knows how to dress appropriately for whatever environment he or she works in. I am a casual person by nature but I tend to wear the business dress in my office.I do see some people in my building wearing casually and they look strange there.BiH:You're forgetting the most important point-it's "their" business. They are the ones who have put financial resources on the line: who have a whole bunch to lose if the business goes bad: who areproviding employment for others. Therefore, they get to make the rules. If that includes a dress code, then that's their right. If you'd like a different dress code-start your own business.Now match each of the people (61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61.Marian [A] We shall not be moved.62. Catherine [B] Money means freedom.63. Roget [C] Photos taking are pleasant.64. Briggs [D] There are people who are so careless about dressing.65. Bill [E] Action speaks louder than words.[F] It is our society that must be blamed.[G] You should wear appropriately where you are.SectionIV Writing(40 minutes)Directions :You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you borrowed a novel from your friend Jane. However, after several days you suddenly found that you lost it. Write a letter of apology to Jane. Your letter should include:1) How did you lose it?2) What' s your feeling and solution?You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Below is a table showing the killers in every 100 deaths in a city during the last three decades. Look. at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points :1) the distribution of killers in different decades and the general trend in these decades2) the possible reasons for the distribution of these killers in the cityKillers in Every 100 DeathsPeriodCancerHeart diseaseTraffic AccidentsOther Causes1970s21167381980s282615311990s27272125参考答案：第一部分听力1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A1—25题解析略。
公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析
2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL32017年3月笔试真卷公共英语三级包过q17951073笔试部分答题时间：120分钟姓名准考证号2017年3月笔试真卷第1页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTION I Listening(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a se- lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will nor be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 shont dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. Where are the speakers?[A] At a party. [B] At a cinema.[C] At a restaurant. [D] At a bus station.2. What do we learm about the man?[A] He wants to rent an apartment. [B] He plans to leave his company.[C] He has found a job in London. [D] He will inquire for the woman.3. What is the man going to do?[A] Go out with Nick.[B] Eat out with Linda.[C] Meet with a client.[D] Discuss work with Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?[A] How to manage people.[B] Their departmental work.[C] How to avoid getting fired.[D] Their incompetent manager.2017年3月笔试真卷第2页(共12页)5. What do we learn about Mary?[A] She is not interested in shopping.[C] She is too busy to go shopping.6. What is the man?[A] He is a judge.[C] He is a teacher.7.Why does the woman eat out at noon?[A] To keep fit.[B] To save time.[C] To save money.[D] To make friends.8. What do we learn about David?[A] He lost his job last week.[B] He is working with Mary.[C] He has been ill for a year.[D] He earns less than before.9. What does the woman think of the texts?[A] They are too long.[B] They read poorly.[C] They suit beginners.[D] They are interesting.10.What do we leam about the man?[A] He prefers fact-based reports.[B] He spends a lot of time online.[C] He enjoys exciting things in life.[D] He puts much blame on technology. [B] She is not free for housework.[D] She is interested in office work.[B] He is a lawyer.[D] He is a researcherPart BDirections;You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening,answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11- 13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?[A] In a film studio. [B] In a talent agency.[C] In a publishing firm. [D] In a television station.2017年3月笔试真卷第3页(共12页)12. Why did the woman's mother put her in acting classes?[A] To enrich her after-school life. [B] To develop her talent in acting.[C] To make her know more people. [D] To help her get over her shyness.13.What is the woman's favorite sport?[A] Table tennis.[B] Swimming.[C] Baseball.[D] Skating.Questions 14 - 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. What do we know about the woman?[A] She dislikes a challenging job.[B] She is tired of her present job.[C] She works in a big company.[D] She is eager to get a pay rise.15. What does the woman want the man to do?[A] Give her some advice.[B] Give her an interview.[C] Help her write a resume.[D] Help her find a good job.16.What is the good start for an interview according to the man?[A] Being confident [B] Being well-prepared.[C] Showing proper manners. [D] Doing a good self-introduction.17. What should the woman avoid according to the man?[A] Using the interviewer's words.[B] Anticipating possible questions.[C] Talking too much about herself.[D] Memorizing answers beforehand.Questions 18-2I are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capial of Greece.18.Why does the woman ask the man for advice?[A] He has a business in Athens.[B] He spent a night in Athens.[C] He is familiar with Athens.[D] He used to study in Athens.19. What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take part in a bus tour.2017年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析[B] See as much as possible.[C] Go to the Phaliron coast.[D] Stay in central Athens.20.What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?[A] A peaceful walk.[B]Historical sites.[C] Greek food.[D] Local music.21. Which of the following impressed the man most?[A] A harbor [B] A stadium.[C] A nightclub [D] A performance.Questions 22 -25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-mak- ing company.22.Why did the man start the shoe-making company?[A] To build his own shoe brand.[B] To help children without shoes.[C] To sell shoes to poor countries.[D] To broaden his business scope.23.What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?[A] He had started five companies.[B] He had worked as a technician.[C] He had worked in South America.[D] He had taught five media courses.24. When did the man come up with this new business model?A] Three years ago[B] Five years ago[C] Six years ago.[D] Eight years ago.25.What is the man's biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?[A] Giving them access to school.[B] Cultivating their sense of wealth.[C] Raising their sense of self-worth.[D] Preventing horrible foot diseases.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test bookler to yowr ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)Part ADirectionsRead the following two texis. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular.“123456” or "12345"are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers(and hackers) create dictionaries which list com- mon passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small sam- ples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games."Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.' And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it's time for users to consider the altenatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页)[C] random numbers [D] popular names27.Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to[A] lack of research tools [B] lack of research funds[C] limited time of studies [D] limited size of samples28. It is indicated in the text that[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C} nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe29. The underlined word"compromise"in Para.5 most probably means[A] comprise [B] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C] big websites limit the number of guesses[D] big websites offer users convenient accessText2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain's heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them,says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historie remains,which were disappearing fast. Threats also in- cluded farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved."Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey."At the time places like Stonchenge were just sen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.""Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history."2017年3月笔试真卷第7页(共12页)But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed govemment powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because[A] rats weakened its foundation [B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it [D] visitors chipped pieces off it33.Lubbock proposed a bill to[A] push people to learn history [B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection [D] push visitors to behave properly34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882,it had been made less[A] severe [B] biased[C] implicit [D] complex35. This text is mainly about[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments BillPart BDirections:Read the texis from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 -40,match the name of each person to one of the state. ments(A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it's really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.2017年3月笔试真卷第8页(共12页)Anna;My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings.and celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth:There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is years later 、my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creep- ing in.Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming, and hope that she enjoys her life.RuthI think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a news- paper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom are hotter and smarter than I was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person(36-40) to the appropriate statement.Note; there are nwo extra statements.Statements36.Lucy37. Anna38.Beth39.Clare40. Ruth [A]You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.[B ] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.[C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.[D] I understand my mother now, being a mother myself.[E]You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say. [ F]Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her im-proper feelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sen- tences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders," I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I've had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. 4]Studics have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun expo- sure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. 42 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to berter heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.43 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 44 Although"earthing" or "grounding" is con- sidered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to re- duce heart discasc risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.45 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported morc energy and less anger, tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack—than those who worked out indoors.「A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C1Excrcising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan, walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[F] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.[G]You'll get greater health benefits exercising where it's green.Part DDirections:Read the following text from which 10 words harve been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big 46 a little continued effort and determination can make.2017年3月笔试真卷第10页(共12页)Workplace expert Nan Russell, author of"The Titleless Leader: How to Get Things Done When You're Not in Charge," offers a number of 47 of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was 48 to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked 49 Chester Carlson's early Xerox machines were 50 by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth 51 t o memory. Here's just one:"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how 52 they were to success when they gave up."So, while failure may not feel good, it's often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time 53 about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opporunity arrives,so by all 54 learn from your mistakes—then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here's one more quote from Edison for us to think about:"If we all did the things we are55 of, we would astound ourselves."[A] capable [B]close [C] combination[D] committing [E] contributing [F] creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I] examples[ J ] judged [K] means [L] rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O] worryingSECTIONⅢWriting(45 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Pan B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the2017年3月笔试真卷第11页(共12页)bookstore an email to let it know:1) when you bought the book;2)what problem you found with the book;公共英语三级包过q179510733)whaf solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B57.Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12,was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester,New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line, expec- ting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running,Lee didn't realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Tuming to another runner,she asked how much further."That's when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,"Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn't among the runners crossing the 5k finish line, her mom alerted race of- ficials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn't quit. She needed to fin- ish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line,after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy."I see her with a medal and I thought,'Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real,'" she said."She decided to just keep running and not give up." "I'm really proud," said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST.2017年3月笔试真卷第12页(共12页)参考答案及精析第一部分听力1-5 BACDA 6- 10 BCDDB II- 15 CDBBA 16-20 CDCCD21-25 ABAAD听力眼分录音材料Purt A1.M:Hey,Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what aan I getfor you?W;Well, I don't roaly nesd anything, maybe just a eoke, bet huny up, the movie will start soon.M: Dun't wory, I'll be righ back.2. M; Is your next owr neighher moving our?W; Yes, she's found a job in LondonM: Do you knaw if her apunmen has been rented yet? I am thinking ofmuring, My apurtnent is too far away from the company.W: I will inguire for you then.3.M;Hey,Mary, can yon do something for me,please?W:Sure, Nck. What do you need?M, Cwuld you tall Linda that I won't he ahle to have lunch with bar to- day. I have to movt with e clientW: OK, no problem.4. M;We are all so frustrated because our department manager is jest hope-less.W;What do you mean exactly?!M;Well, he doesn't know how to manage people, he just upsets every- body. We are all hoping he'll get fired.W:You'd hetter shut up. He is heading siraiglhu for us.3.M; I went to the swupermarket yeserday. I mean hopping alone is indeeda challenge.W: Didn't Mary go with you?M:No way. Even though she didn't have a lot of work in the office.she would prefer siaying home.6. W;As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealtwith all types of cases. It seems thar you enjoy your work so much.M;Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a jodge.2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第1页(共12页) 7.M; I love eaing in the restsrants, but it is so expensive now.W;Iknow.Thut's why I have stopped going out for dineer. 1 now meet my friends at noon, because hnch is a bargain at many places.M:That's a good idea.8.M; David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployedfor a year.W; But Mary told me he is now paid anly 1/3 as much as before.M: In is still much berter than being out of work.9.M:Do you like our teatbook? I think the texts are too long.W: For me, long texis are easy to read.M;That's an interesting poist. Bat kang iets are not sutable for the bo- ginners,don't you think?W:Well, you have your vicwpoint, I have mie.10.W:Lisen! John, the report says the adults spend an avergo of fivehours online at home everyday. and miss many exciing things.M;So what? No evidence of how bad mokem tochaology is!W:Come on, at keast it fis you wellPart BQuestions 11- 13M:What promgted you to pursue a career as a TV hos?w:Well, I hsd no iea. I was going to be a TV host. I wat actually tinking of going to work in fim production or for a talmind zerney.Afer eollege, I fint worked for a pshishing frem for wo yean. ButI never loked for his job, it found me. So I mast suprise, doss an.yone?M; You said yon were shy growing up. Is it sill hard for you to be im front of the camena?W:Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acring dasses to help me get over my shyness. I tied it and then realized thast I have no tatentfor acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don't tend to go up and in.troduce myelf to cthers. But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iknow everyone there.M:What do you like to to do when you are free?W; I like watching spors games. Actually, I am a great sporswoman.I do a kt of sking and skating during the winter and I play baschall insgring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favoritespont.Quesdlons 14- 17W:Bob, I've been doing the same job for six years, it pays well. Bot 2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第2页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析rants, but it is so expensive now.ave stopped going out for dinner. I now because lunch is a bargain at many places. v job last week. He has been unemployedow paid only 1/3 as much as before.being out of work.I think the texts are too longsy to read.t. But long texts are not suitable for the be-vpoint, I have mine.t says the adults spend an average of five eryday, and miss many exciting things.f how bad modern technology is!you well.sue a career as a TV host?as going to be a TV host. I was actually in fim production or for a talented agency. ed for a publishing firm for two years. But , it found me. So I must surpnise, does an-owing up. Is it still hard for you to be inmom put me in acting classes to help me ed it and then rcalized that I have no talent am sill shy. I don't tend to go up and in- But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iwhen you are free!les. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. 1 dng during the winter and I play baseball in anis. But I think swimming is my favorite: same job for six years, it pays well. But 答案及精析第2页(共12页I'd like to do a more challenging job. I am worried about going for an interview. Any advice?M:Yes, I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W;Sure, a good start is very important. But how do I make a good first impression?M:To begin with, you should formally shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him or her with a smile, Be sure to keep eye conuact, especially when listening to the interviewer.W:I see. Body language is important, isn't it?M:Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confi- dence from being prepared. You should learm a litle bit about the company before the interview. You should also anticipate possiblequestions and think about how you will answer.W:Should I memorize my answers beforehand?M; Definitcly not. Thar sounds very mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer and you can use the interviewer's words in your answer which shows you've been listening. Then you are sure to make a good impression.W:I've never thought about that before. That really helps, Bob. Questions 18-21W:Tom, you have a good knowledge of Athens, don't you?M:Well, I've been there a few times. Why do you ask?W: I'm going to Paris on business next month. They told me I ean spend one night in Athens on my way home. I've long been fascinated by the central city and want to make the best out of this coming night, you know, what's your advice?M:Your stay is short, but it still can be an unforgettable experience.From my experienee, you can take the new street car from the center of Athens to the Phaliron coast. It's slow but delightful.W:There must be a lot to see on the way.M:Sure, when you get to the Phaliron coast, you have two choices. You can turn left for the Paratia.W:What can I see there?M:A strip of seaside nightelubs and famous Bazokiya.W:BazokiyaM:Yes, there're clobs with light Greek music, but I can't tell you more about them. Because I turned right for the Peace and Friendship stadi- um.From there, walk half a mile, and you can see the greatest charning small harbor, Meiconomano. If you feel bungry, you can2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第3页(共12页)。
英语三级模拟试题答案
英语三级模拟试题答案一、听力部分A) 短对话理解1. A. 正确。
对话中提到了男主角因为工作忙碌而无法陪伴女主角去看电影，但会在周末补偿她。
2. B. 错误。
女士询问男士是否已经完成了报告，男士回答说还需要一些时间。
3. C. 正确。
女士提到了火车晚点，所以她迟到了。
4. A. 正确。
男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去参加一个晚宴，女士表示愿意。
5. B. 错误。
对话中男士提到了他对海鲜过敏，所以不会点海鲜。
B) 长对话理解听第一段材料，回答6-7题。
6. B. 错误。
女士提到她已经去过那个博物馆，但男士没有去过。
7. A. 正确。
男士建议去一个新开的餐厅，女士表示同意。
听第二段材料，回答8-9题。
8. C. 正确。
对话中提到了三个人计划去爬山。
9. A. 正确。
由于天气原因，他们决定改变计划去看电影。
C) 短文理解听第一段材料，回答10-12题。
10. B. 错误。
短文中提到了女士是在一家书店工作，而不是图书馆。
11. A. 正确。
男士是在找一本关于计算机科学的书。
12. C. 正确。
女士帮助男士找到了他需要的书。
听第二段材料，回答13-15题。
13. A. 正确。
短文中提到了学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
14. B. 错误。
教授建议学生们应该多花时间在实验室上，而不是仅仅阅读课本。
15. C. 正确。
学生们计划在图书馆里组成学习小组。
二、阅读理解A) 快速阅读16. B. 错误。
文章中提到了电子书籍的普及对传统书店构成了威胁。
17. A. 正确。
研究表明，经常阅读可以提高人们的认知能力和语言技能。
18. D. 正确。
文章中提到了一些人更喜欢纸质书籍的阅读体验。
19. C. 正确。
出版社正在寻找新的方式来适应数字时代的变化。
20. A. 正确。
文章的主旨是讨论电子书籍对传统阅读习惯的影响。
B) 深度阅读21. D. 正确。
文章中提到了全球变暖对冰川融化的影响。
22. C. 正确。
科学家们正在研究如何减缓气候变化的速度。
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国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷352(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：W: Air China has a flight on August 27th. Will that be OK, sir?M: No, I’m afraid not. My sister is getting married on the 26th.W: How about Air China Flight 985 on the 25th?M: Oh, that’s good.1．Which flight will the man take?A．Air China Flight 985 on the 26th.B．Air China Flight 985 on the 27th.C．Air China Flight 985 on the 28th.D．Air China Flight 985 on the 25th.正确答案：D听力原文：W: What would you like for dessert?M: I think I’ll have an ice cream.I suggest you try some chocolate cake.W: Well, I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.2．What will the woman probably have for dessert?A．Apple pie.B．Ice cream.C．Chocolate cake.D．Nothing.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Can I give you a lift?W: Isn’t it out of your way?M: No, it’s on my way home.W: You’re so nice. Thank you.3．Why does the man offer a lift?A．Because the woman’s home is on his way home.B．Because the driver is always willing to help others.C．Because the driver is going home right now.D．Because the woman asks him for help.正确答案：A听力原文：M: I have to leave now.W: So soon? Can’t you stay a little longer?M: I wish I could, but it’ s very late now. Thank you for your wonderful meal. W: I’m glad you enjoyed it.4．What has the man been treated with?A．A meal.B．Tea.C．Coffee.D．Wine.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Do you mind me putting my heavy luggage in your room? W: No. Go ahead.M: And would you mind if I take off my shoes? My feet are killing me. W: Well, I’d rather you didn’t. It’s rather a hot day.5．Which one is OK for the woman?A．Opening the window.B．Taking off the shoes.C．Leaving the luggage at her room.D．Putting the luggage at the kitchen.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Look at the long waiting line. I’m glad you’ve made a reservation. W: Because I know a lot of people now like eating out, especially on weekends.M: Yes, what’s more, this place is very popular in this district.6．Where are the speakers?A．At a hospital.B．At a restaurant.C．At a railway station.D．At a booking office.正确答案：B听力原文：M: I haven’t got my scores on the PETS yet. Do you think I should call to ask for it?W: There’s no hurry. You won’t get any results even you call it.M: But I have already waited for a long time.W: The test scores will be released at least one more month later.7．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Call to check his scores.B．Inquire when the test scores are released.C．Be patient and wait.D．Take PETS a month later.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Look at the bed. We bought it last month but the price is 50% off now!W: Yes, we cut the price down just now.M: Can I return the one I bought and get my money back?W: I’m afraid it’s too late. Only those bought in ten days can be returned.8．What’s the man’s problem?A．He is too late to work.B．The bed was bought ten days ago.C．He can’t get his money back.D．The bed can be returned.正确答案：C听力原文：M: May I know your e-mail address?W: I’ll send you an e-mail, so we don’t have to do the spelling on the phone, OK? M: That’s a good idea.9．What are the two speakers doing?A．Sending an e-mail.B．Doing spelling exercise.C．Chatting online.D．Talking on the phone.正确答案：D听力原文：M: My toothache is killing me. W: I told you to make an appointment yesterday. M: I thought it was going away. But now it’s getting worse.10．What’s the woman’s meaning?A．The man should have seen the doctor earlier.B．The man should have confirmed his appointment.C．The man complains too much.D．The man’s toothache will go away by itself.正确答案：APart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: Congratulations on breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss Green!W: Thank you, Mr Parker.M: Oh, look at those trophies! You became a swimming star at the age of fifteen, didn’t you?W: Yeah, you’ re right.M: Could you tell me something about your plans for the future?W: To tell you the truth, I’m going to give up swimming from now on.M: I beg your pardon?W: I mean I’ d rather not swim at all. I’m too old to...M: Excuse me, if I’ m not wrong, you’ re only twenty now. Is it too old at twenty?W: Yes, too old for a swimmer. If I swim in an international competition, I’ll hardly be able to win.M: But. . . er. . . don’t you enjoy swimming?W: Certainly, and I enjoy visiting other countries, and the Olympics are very exciting. However, I missed more important things. I had to work very hard at swimming. There was training before school, after school, and at weekends. While other girls were growing up, I was swimming, swimming. But life isn’ t merely swimming, is it?11．When did Miss Green become a swimming star?A．At the age of 15.B．At the age of 20.C．At the age of 18.D．At the age of 16.正确答案：A12．How old is Miss Green now?A．15.B．20.C．18D．16正确答案：B13．Why is the woman going to give up swimming?A．She doesn’t enjoy swimming.B．She thinks she will never win in an international competition.C．She can’ t bear the hard training.D．She wants to do something other than swimming in her life.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Hello. My name’ s Jill Bush. I’m planning to go to a conference in Sydney for three weeks. M: I see. Do you want the excursion fare or the full return fare? W: Now, can I get a stopover on an excursion fare?M: Yes, you are allowed only one stopover on the excursion fare.W: Oh, I see, only one.M: Yes. But of course, if you pay the full return fare then you can have unlimited stopovers. There’s Singapore, Kuwait, Athens, you’ve really got quitea lot of choices you know.W: Oh, It sounds good. You see, I’ve got a two-week holiday after the conference. How much is the full fare?M: The full fare? Well, that’ s really quite a lot. It’ s ￡1 , 204.W: Yes. Well, it’ s once in a lifetime, you know. The thing is actually that I’ m absolutely afraid of flying. I’ ve never done it before.M: Oh dear. Um. . .W: And I’ m hoping that I can persuade my two friends to go along with me.M: Yes, that would be a good idea.W: By the way, one of them is in Cairo at the moment. Would it be possible for me to stopover there on my way to Sydney?M: Yes, of course. There are lots of flights to Cairo and, then plenty more onwards from Cairo to Sydney. And then you can stay for as long as you like.W: Oh, that’ s great’ Thanks very much.14．What is Ms. Bush’ s main purpose for the trip?A．Sightseeing in Australia and the Far East.B．Visiting a friend in Cairo.C．Attending a conference in Sydney.D．Shopping in Hong Kong.正确答案：C15．What will Ms. Bush probably buy?A．An excursion fare.B．A full return ticket.C．A single ticket.D．Two tickets.正确答案：B16．How much does the full fare cost?A．1, 402 pounds.B．1, 204 pounds.C．2, 104 pounds.D．4, 102 pounds.正确答案：B17．What will Ms. Bush’ s trip probably be?A．Her home→Sydney→Cairo.B．Her home→Cario→Sydney.C．Cairo→Her home→Sydney.D．Sydney→Her home→Cairo.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Well, Mr. Steve, we have had an interesting discussion about your work. Now, tell us something about your after work activities.M: I guess not muchdifferent from everyone else. I’ m fond of sports, and I run about 3 miles every day. I particularly enjoy cross-country running, where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I’ m running I think about all kinds of things, and I can become more healthy. Next year I’ m going to try the London Marathon. It’ s a long, hard race—26 miles, or 42 kilometers and you have to be tough to finish, but I want to do it very much. I worry a bit about getting old, and I’ d like to prove to myself that I’ m still almost as well as I was twenty years ago. I’ m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I know what I’ m doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger, and I’ ve done a lot of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn ‘t share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once, but she found that she felt sick as soon as she reached above 1, 000 meters, so we decided to follow different hobbies.W: You certainly seem to enjoy various types of recreation. All right, Mr. Smith. Thanks for your interesting talk.18．What are the man’ s hobbies?A．Running and thinking.B．Running and jumping.C．Running and climbing.D．Running and skiing.正确答案：C19．What is the main reason that the man runs every day?A．To think out some difficult problems.B．To do some cross-country running.C．To finish a course in physical training.D．To keep fit and healthy.正确答案：D20．What is the man going to do next year?A．Enter for the London Marathon.B．Do a cross-country running.C．Climb the Alps with his wife.D．Complete a course in snow and ice climbing.正确答案：A21．What is the speaker’s main topic?A．Training for a professional athlete.B．His physical training.C．How to do cross-country running.D．How to do mountain climbing.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Next’ Good morning, can I help you?M: This place is a madhouse! Everybody is pushing and shoving!W: Yes, I know. We are shorthanded and it is very crowded today. Now what can I do for you?M: I want a ticket to New York.W: Okay. One way or round trip?M: One way, of course. I don’ t want to hang around here any longer. I was here in Los Angeles last year and I hated it. I come here on business every year and I hate it. It’ s too spread out, too smoggy!W: That’ll be $ 375. How would you like to pay?M: Cash, of course. I don’ t believe in plastic money or credit cards, or any of that. Listen, can you hurry it up?W: I’m doing my best, Sir. Aisle or window seat?M: Window seat.W: Smoking or nonsmoking?M: Nonsmoking, of course’ Oh, by the way, I’ m supposed to get a special meal. Doctor’ s order—I can’t eat meat. Last time I had a special salad plate. I’ d like one of those this time, too.W: I’m sorry. I’m not able to do that. The special salad is not available during this flight.M: What! You can’ t give me my special salad?W: I’m sorry. I would like to, but I simply cannot.M: Well, I don’t give up so easily. Where’ s your supervisor?22．What’ s the airport like?A．A hotel.B．A market.C．A madhouse.D．A hospital.正确答案：C23．Why does the man want a one-way ticket to New York?A．He will live in New York forever.B．He will not do business in Los Angeles.C．He can’ t pay the round trip ticket.D．He hates Los Angeles and does not want to be here again.正确答案：D24．How will the man pay the ticket?A．By cash.B．By credit card.C．By plastic money.D．By traveler’s check.正确答案：A25．What did he order during his last flight?A．Some cigarettes.B．A special salad.C．A toast.D．Some meat.正确答案：BSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , D . C . , where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.【B1】______They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever. We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the world’ s ecology(生态). However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well.【B2】______When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out. Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples. Araki is the language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.【B3】______In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out. Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually bomb into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.【B4】______The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead. What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant, insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to appreciate what it means for the balance of the natural world. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. 【B5】______[A]Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.[B]Most languages have become less and less speakers.[C]However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.[D]These languages don’t have many native speakers.[E]For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.[F]As these language become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase, as well.[G]Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).26．【B1】正确答案：A解析：空格前面提到他为后代录下了一系列的歌曲，接下来可以预期这样做的目的，即也许有人想要记住这些歌曲中的几首，前后内容连贯，故选A。