政府工作报告专业术语直译

合集下载

试析《政府工作报告》中高频词汇的翻译

试析《政府工作报告》中高频词汇的翻译作者：王婷来源：《科技资讯》2015年第04期摘要：政府工作报告作为一种特殊的政论文体，是国际社会了解中国形势和政策主张的最重要、最权威的来源，因此其翻译便具有了举足轻重的作用。

该文以汉斯·费米尔的目的论为理论指导，基于2014年新一届政府工作报告中的高频词汇的英译进行统计研究，探讨其在翻译时所使用的翻译策略。

关键词：政府工作报告目的论翻译发展中图分类号：H315.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2015）02（a）-0212-02Abstract：The report on the work of the government is a special style that related to the politics.The translation of the report is quite important due to its function.As China’s development growing，the international society want to know more about our policy，so the report is a way for foreigners to know more about China.This paper aiming at analyzing the translation of high frequency words under the skopos theory in the report in 2014，take“发展”as an example to illustrate.Key words：Report on the work of the government；Skopos theory；Translation；Development随着全球化的推进及我国经济的迅猛发展，中国在世界上的影响日益扩大，越来越多的人想要了解中国。

政府工作报告常用词汇（一）

政府工作报告常用词汇（一）政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-agedpeople实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people 推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student 代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doi ng two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promotecultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。

政治工作报告中常用的名词翻译汇总

政治工作报告中常用的名词翻译汇总第一篇：政治工作报告中常用的名词翻译汇总政治工作报告中常用的名词翻译汇总很多时候我们会遇到将政治上的名词翻译成英语。

比如说写英语作文，做英语汇报。

还有就是听众中有外国人在场。

那么一些常用的政治准用词汇怎么说呢?小编为你整理了一番。

长治久安long-term stability道德建设development of civic morality低碳经济low-carbon economy反腐倡廉to combat corruption and to promote clean government扶贫项目poverty-relief project服务外包service outsourcing服务性政府service-oriented government高层次和高技能人才high-level and highly skilled personnel 高端设备制造high-end equipment manufacturing构建和谐劳动关系to build harmonious labor relation公益性文化事业nonprofit cultural undertaking鼓励自主创业to encourage people to start their own business 加强价格监管to strengthen oversight and supervision of prices加强战略思维s（版权声明：本文转载自学子网()，版权归原作者所有。

）trengthen strategic thinking假冒伪劣产品counterfeit or substandard goods坚持科学发展to steadfastly undertake scientific development 坚决取缔非法收入to resolutely prohibit illicit income精神文化需求intellectual and cultural demands科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development民族凝聚力和创造力national cohesiveness and creativity全民健身活动national fitness program社区卫生服务中心community health service center调整优化产业结构to adjust and optimize the industrial structure推广节能技术to popularize energy-conserving technology医疗纠纷medical dispute以权谋私to abuse power for personal gains以人为本to put people first有序推进to proceed in an orderly manner查看《政治工作报告中常用的名词翻译汇总》原文链接：第二篇：名词翻译Wokers compensation plan 员工补偿计划Incontestable provision 不可抗辩条款Grace period provision 宽限期条款Reinstatement provision 复效条款Misstatement of age provision 年龄误告条款Suicide clause 自杀条款Policy loan provision 贷款条款Automatic premium loan provisions 自动垫缴保费条款None-forfeiture provision 不丧失的现金价值条款Policy assignment clause 保单转让条款Beneficiary clause 受益人条款Non-forfeiture benefits option clause 不丧失权益选择权条款Cash surrender value non-forfeiture option 退保金不丧失选择权Reduced paid-up insurance non-forfeiture option 减额交清保险不丧失选择权 Extended term insurance non-forfeiture option 展期保险不丧失选择权 Dividend option clause 红利选择权条款Cash Dividend option 现金红利选择权Premium reduction dividend option 抵减保费红利选择权Accumulation at interest dividend option 累积利息红利选择权Paid-up additional insurance dividend option 增额缴清保险红利选择权 Additional term insurance dividend option 增额定期保险红利选择权 Settlement option provision 保险金给付选择权条款Premium payment option clause 保费交付选择权条款Term life insurance 定期寿险Level Term life insurance 定额定期寿险Decreasing Term life insurance 减额定期寿险Increasing Term life insurance增额定期寿险Whole life insurance 终身寿险Endowment insurance 两全保险Waiver of premium for disability benefit 残疾免缴保费给付Waiver of premium for payer benefit 投保人免缴保费给付Disability income benefit 残疾收入给付Accelerated death benefit 寿险提前给付Terminal illness benefit 终末疾病给付Dread disease benefit 重大疾病给付Long-term care benefit 长期护理给付Annuity 年金Single premium Annuity 趸交年金Periodical premium Annuity 期缴年金Immediate Annuity 即期年金Deferred Annuity 延期年金Life Annuity 终身年金Straight life Annuity 纯粹终身年金Life income Annuity with period certain 固定期间终身年金Life income with refund Annuity 全额偿还终身年金Annuity certain 确定年金Temporary life Annuity 限期生存年金Personal Annuity 个人年金Joint Annuity联合年金Fixed benefit Annuity 定额年金Variable Annuity 变额年金Participating contracts 分红保险Cash dividend approach 现金红利法Additions to benefits approach 增额红利法Variable life insurance 变额保险Universal life insurance 万能寿险Medical expense coverage 医疗保险Disease coverage 疾病保险Disability income coverage 残疾收入保险Deductible clause 免赔额条款Coinsurance provision 共保条款Critical illness insurance 重大疾病保Long term care insurance 长期护理保险Group insurance 团体保险Master contract 总保单（团体保险）Manual rating 手册费率法Experience rating 经验费率法Office premium 营业保费Gross premium 毛保费Net premium 纯保费Loading 附加保费Level premium 均衡保费Mortality table 生命表Simple interest 单利Compound interest 复利Retrospective method 过去法Prospective method 未来法FPT 一年期定期修正法第三篇：简历名词翻译个人简历常用名词对照表 Terminology for Personal Resume 个人信息姓名中文名英文名国籍性别婚姻状况出生日期出生地户籍状况护照/身份证号码（通讯）地址邮政编码电话号码手机号码传真号码电邮地址教育程度中等教育高中大学名称起始日期（预期）结束/毕业日期学位科目名称（方向）所学课程专业积分成绩专业资格认证考试非学历课程项目课题（最新）成绩单第二外语已获（将获）证书Personal Details Surname First Name/Forename Chinese Name English Name Nationality Sex Marital Status Date of Birth Place of Birth Domicile Status Passport/ID Card No.(Correspondence)Address Zip Code/Postal Code Telephone No.Mobile No.Fax No.Email Address Education/Educational History Secondary Education Senior High School Name of University Date Started(Expected)Completion/Graduation Date Degree Course Title Subjects Studied Major Minor Grade Point Average(GPA)Results Professional Exams Non-academic Courses Projects Theses(Current)Transcript Second Foreign Language Qualifications/Certificates Received(Expected)学生组织院/校学生会团委学校社团宣传部组织部学习部体育部文艺部团报、校报、院刊职务(学生会)主席副主席（副书记）部长、副部长年级工作组委员班长、团支书1办公室主任（副）主编责编美编干事记者（辅导员）助理荣誉、奖励、成就Honor, Award/Prize, Achievements/Accomplishments（综合）奖学金____ Class Scholarship(of SISU)单项奖 Specific Scholarship of SISU（校级/市级）三好学生 Triple-A Student(University/City level) 优秀干部、优秀团干 Excellent Student/league Leader上外教育奖励基金 SISU Awards of……优秀学生奖Excellent Student……学习奖Study……社会实践奖Social Practice……干部奖Student Leader勤工助学优秀个人 Excellency in Part-time Work自力奖学金 Self strengthening Scholarship十佳团干 One of the Best Ten League Leader……提名 The Nomination for颁奖机构Grantor 1Student Organization Student Union for College/University League Committee School Societies Ministry of Publicity Ministry of Organization Ministry of Academic Affairs Ministry of Sports Ministry of Art Ministry of Public Relations A school journal Position/Capacity Chairman(of Student Union)Associate Chairman Minister/Associate Minister Director in charge of ____(Academic/Living/Sports/Publicity/Art)Monitor/Monitress Dean of Administration(Associate)Editor-in-chief Editor Art EditorClerkReporter Assistant(of Advisor)affairs 团内机构与职务对外资企业来说比较陌生，翻译上也有较大难度，因此英译时可以采用与之相对应的学生组织的名称。

政府工作报告专业术语直译

中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。

2018年政府工作报告常见表达及翻译技巧

2018年政府工作报告常见表达及翻译技巧【贡献率、增加趋势、年均增长常用表达】国内生产总值从54万亿元增加到82.7万亿元，年均增长7.1%，占世界经济比重从11.4%提高到15%左右，对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%。

财政收入从11.7万亿元增加到17.3万亿元。

居民消费价格年均上涨1.9%，保持较低水平。

China’s gross domestic product (GDP) has risen from54 trillion to 82.7 trillion yuan, registering average annual growth\increase of 7.1 percent;its share in the global economy has grown to roughly 15 percent, up from 11.4 percent.China’s contribution to global growth has exceeded 30 percent.Government revenue has increased from 11.7 trillion to 17.3 trillion yuan. Consumer prices rose at an average annual rate of 1.9 percent, maintaining（前项造成的结果或是带来的影响用V-ing）a relatively low level of growth.【再如：消费贡献率由54.9%提高到58.8%，服务业比重从45.3%上升到51.6%，With the share of the service sector rising from 45.3 to 51.6 percent of the economy, consumption’s contribution to growth has increased from 54.9 to 58.8 percent,】【“加强”常见搭配】加强两岸经济文化交流合作strengthened cross-Strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperati on加强定向调控、相机调控、精准调控enhanced targeted, well-timed, and precision regulation加强地方政府债务管理strengthened management over local government debt注重加强宏观调控、市场监管和公共服务done more to improve macro regulation, market regulation, and public services.以企业为主体加强技术创新体系建设boosted the development of a system for technological innovation加强援藏援疆援青工作strengthened aid work in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.加强生态环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争done more to improve Party conduct, build a clean government, and fight corruption着力加强和创新社会治理focused on enhancing and developing new forms of social governance【“增强”的表达：growing、比较级（more、better）、boosting、strengthen】【“着力”常见搭配】着力创新和完善宏观调控focused on developing new and better approaches\ways to macro regulationmade fresh innovations in and refined macro regulation着力推进供给侧结构性改革made strong moves to advance supply-side structural reform着力激发社会创造力a focus on unlocking public creativity着力破除体制机制弊端have taken major steps to remove institutional barriers着力推动平衡发展have promoted more balanced development着力保障和改善民生have endeavored to ensure and improve living standards【“加大...力度”常见搭配】加大去产能力度have intensified efforts to cut overcapacity加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区扶持力度have stepped up support for old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, border areas, and poor areas,加大对各类学校家庭困难学生资助力度have increased financial aid to students from financially-challenged families studying in all types of schools突出重点加大补短板力度have stepped up efforts to strengthen areas of weakness, with a focus on key issues.【“加快”常见搭配】先进制造业加快发展。

政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）

政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）大力: ①大力调整产业结构We channeled great energy into making adjustments in the structure of industry.②我们大力推进依法行政In a major push to advance law-based government administration③大力盘活存量资金redouble our efforts to put government funds on hand into use④大力发展普惠金融We will channel great energy into developing inclusive finance⑤大力发展节水农业work hard to develop water-efficient agriculture.⑥大力发展旅游、健康、养老、创意设计等生活和生产服务业channel great energy into developing tourism, health, elderly care, innovative design, and other better-living and production-related services.⑦大力发展众创空间We will work hard to develop the right environment for creativity⑧要大力发展风电、光伏发电、生物质能we will put great weight behind the development of wind power, photovoltaic power, and biomass energy⑨有中央政府一以贯之的大力支持with the central government continuing its strong support推进：①全面推进依法治国开启新征程embarked on a new journey to fully advance the law-based governance of China②经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明等体制改革全面推进carry out structural reforms in the economic, political, cultural, societal, and ecological sectors③推进基础设施建设和区域协调发展Progress was made in developing infrastructure and promoting coordinated development among regions.④推进科技资源开放共享ensure that scientific and technological resources were openly shared⑤深入推进医药卫生改革发展。

政府工作报告常用英语词汇

政府工作报告常用英语词汇建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家；build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事；matters vital to national well being and the people's livelihood人民生活水平；quality of life; the living standards生活费用；cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入；income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率；infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命；life expectancy教育程度；educational status; education received教育程度比率；educational attainment ratio失业率；rate of unemployment过紧日子；tighten one's belt对口扶贫；provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions脱贫；lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活；live a life at a subsistent level小康生活；enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标；attain the goal of ensuring our people arelatively comfortable life安居工程；housing project for low-income families安居小区；a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理；estate management, property management复式住宅；compound apartment福利分房；buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one workswith加快住房分配货币化进程；capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation社会保障；social security政府主导计划；government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划；voluntary private plans医疗保险；medical insurance伤残保险；disability insurance失业保险；unemployment insurance养老保险；retirement insurance退休基金；pension fund强制性普及方案；universally compulsory program面临困境；face adverse conditions精算界；actuarial profession精算师；actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估；Security programs should undergoactuarial review.裁定保险赔偿；adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度；social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障；guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险；guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障；guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险；Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金；All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准；Allowances for certain disabled service men andwomen and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流；assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing themto retain their original rank and benefits待业人员；job seekers生活待遇；material amenities待遇优厚的工作；a well-paid job定向培训；training for specific posts岗位培训；on-job training扫除青壮年文盲；eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育；The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化；work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育；push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育；examination-oriented education system创新精神；be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程；211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力；help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展；ensure that students improve in terms oftheir moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in theirappreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担；effectively reduce too heavy homeworkassignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化；make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷；Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导；enrolment and vocation guidance中专生；secondary specialized or technical school student代培；training-on-contract program代培生；trainee on contract在职博士生；on-job doctorate大专文凭；associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证；graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma积极发展民办教育；Efforts should be made to develop schools not operatedby government education departments.贵族学校；exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童；dropouts自学成才；self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元；Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府；build a clean and diligent, pragmatic andefficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针；adhere to the principle of “doing two jobsat once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设；pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动；Extensive public participationactivities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市；model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德；social morality有公德心；be civic-minded职业道德；ethics of profession家庭美德；family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向；maintain the correct orientation for public opinion思想道德建设（思想政治工作）；moral education among people 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观；help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争；The fight against pornography,illegal publicationsand piracy shall be continued.反对迷信；be against superstition舆论导向；direction of public opinion舆论监督；supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督；ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质；promote family planning and controlthe population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作；further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平；work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率；birth rate自然增长率；natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期；baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调；try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制；responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育；promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务；devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要；The programs for thedevelopment of workconcerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.独生子女；the only child小家庭；nuclear family大家庭；extended family单亲家庭；single parent family人口老龄化；aging of population人口年轻化；rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业；Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人；care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转；see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪；major crimes破案率；rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所；drug rehabilitation center保险业；The insurance industry保证重点支出；Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉；annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金；Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款；Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保；Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值；output value城乡信用社；Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障；A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度；The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查；data from the sample survey出口信贷；Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy贷款质量；Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法；The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业；secondary industry第三产业；tertiary industry第一产业；primary industry独资企业；wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量；electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用；to give play to the regulatory role of themarket发展过快；excessive growth防范和化解金融风险；Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程；Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易；Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分；non-public sectors非贸易收汇；Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构；Non-bank financial institutions费改税；Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式；forms of distribution风险资金；risk funds副业；sideline production改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。

政府工作报告双语热词.doc

政府工作报告双语热词【相关词汇】经济状况economicsituationGDP核算GDPcalculation核心指标coreindicator高质量发展high-qualitydevelopment工业产出industrialoutput增长质量growthqualityFiscaldeficit财政赤字Chinaloweredits我国的财政赤字目标由占GDP3%下调为2.6%。

中央政府已经宣布要保持积极的财政政策，进一步增发地方政府专项债券。

精品文档欢迎下载2【相关词汇】税收激励taxincentive减税降费cuttaxesandadministrativefees房产税propertytax免税taxmptionTaxreduction减税Chinahasbeencommittedtocuttingtaxesandfeesforenterprisesandempl oyeesinrecentyearsinabidtoboostinvestmentandconsumption.Totaltax esandfeecutsreachedabout1.3trillionyuanlastyear.近几年，我国一直致力于对企业和个人减税降费，以促进投资和消费。

去年减税降费总额达1.3万亿元。

【相关词汇】增值税value-addedtax企业所得税enterpriseincometax免税taxmption减税taxreduction,taxcut收入分配distributionofincome避税地taxhavenMonetarystance货币政策TheannualCentralEconomicWorkConferencesaidChinawillkeeptheprudentmonetarypolicy“neithertootightnortooloose“thisyearwhilemaint ainingmarketliquidityatareasonablyamplelevel.中央经济工作会议表示，今年我国将继续保持审慎的货币政策，要松紧适度，保持流动性合理充裕。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。

Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind.12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。

Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。

We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values15.文化市场，文化贸易cultural market, cultural trade16.始终把社会效益放在首位always put social benefit first17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level18.稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路move steadily toward prosperity and happiness19.不断探索和回答什么是社会主义怎样建设社会主义建设什么样的党怎样建设党实现什么样的发展怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it20. 党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验Party's basic theory, line, program and experience社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catch up with the trend of the times in big strides符合党心民心accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people尊重人民首创精神r espect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity提高全民族文明素质to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoretical system of Chinese socialism建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country实践永无止境Practice knows no bound.勇于变革、勇于创新make bold changes and innovations不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑fear no risks and never be confused by any interference使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development同……一脉相承in the same line as...立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism粗放性增长方式the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas统筹兼顾各方面利益accommodate the interests of all parties农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变T he foundation of agriculture remains weak思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强b ecome more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure1.人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinese society's principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production2.当前我国发展的阶段性特征the salient features of the current stage of development in China3.妄自菲薄belittle oneself4.自甘落后be resigned to backwardness5.脱离实际、急于求成unrealistic pursuit of quick results6.共同建设、共同享有的原则the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits7.着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people8.形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony9.提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated10.全面提高开放水平improve the work of opening-up11.把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...12.全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fullyappreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development13.把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way14.把握经济社会发展趋势和规律follow the trend and the law of economic and social development15.坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics16.区域协调互动发展机制a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions17.主体功能区development priority zones18.法治政府建设enhance law-based government administration19.社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.20.弘扬良好思想道德风尚promote moral integrity21.建设生态文明promote a conservation culture22.生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立To foster public awareness of conservation culture23.具有更高文明素质和精神追求Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration24.对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力be more open and friendly to the outside world25.为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people26.建设创新型国家make China an innovative nation27.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development28.突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's economic and social development支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises科技成果产业化the application of scientific and technological achievements in production培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才train / bring upworld-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel推进信息化与工业化融合promote IT-based industrialization具有国际竞争力的大企业集团internationally competitive conglomerates。