新概念二56课笔记 文档
Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！【New words and expressions】生词和短语★sound n. 声音sound v.听起来That sounds good.adj.合理的，等于reasonable I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议soundly 香甜地sleep soundlyvoice 人的声音noise 和周围不和谐的声音，噪音★excitement n. 激动，兴奋excite v. exciting /excited adj.to one's excitement 令某人激动的是It excited me that 让我激动的是★handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的，男子（英俊的）Your husband is handsome.handsome 在形容东西的时候不但表示漂亮，而且表示制作精良beautiful 一般不形容人，形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一pretty 美丽，标致（用于女孩或小孩）一般强调外貌pretty woman pretty babylovely 可爱的lovely girl/doggood-looking 好看的smart 小巧而美丽的（物）时髦而美丽（人）cute 常用来形容小孩What a cute baby!Your wife is pretty.★Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯★Benz n. 奔驰★wheel n. 轮子，方向盘★explosion n. 爆炸，轰响We are facing the issue of population explosion.人口爆炸问题explode v.爆炸The car exploded in a flash. 一瞬间就炸了explosive n.炸药The detecting machine can see the explosive clearly. 这台探测仪能清晰地看到炸药★course n.船只/飞机的航线，河流的河道，所经过的路程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然course n.课程This term, I took/take seven courses.★rival n. 对手Your rival is a person, business, or organization who you are competing or fighting against in the same area or for the same things.competitor : 竞争者，对手the person who takes part in the competition . competition n.竞争，竞赛opponent n. 对手，持相反意见的人(和你反着干的人)enemy 敌人★speed v. 疾驶，超速speed sped spedThe time speeds by. 时光流逝。
Speed up，or we will be late! 快点，否则我们就要晚了。
speed n.速度at the speed of 以...的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles/hour在车后的3 speed/ 4 speed 表示档位blow up 风力的增加speed up 速度的增加slow down 减速★downhill adv. 下坡downstairs adv.下楼upstairs adv.上楼go downstairs下楼go downhill 下山downtown n.市中心的商业区I'll go to the downtown.Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.参考译文旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。
去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。
比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。
最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯--罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车，而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。
该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。
在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了。
很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。
然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。
获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手。
它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。
这次比赛使每个人都挺开心。
它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。
【课文讲解】once a year 一年一次twice两次three /four/five times 三/四/五次be held for 为…而举行enter for 报名参加There was a great deal of excitement. 人们非常激动 a great deal of 大量的(加不可数）one of + 最高级+n复数: 最…之一one of the best basketball players:最好的篮球运动员之一Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part (in the race) 有两个非谓语动词built，被动taking主动it was the oldest car 是主语taking part in the race 现在分词作定语，是定语从句简化而来的。
a great many 许多+可n复数many cars 许多车子many of the cars 车子当中的许多many students 许多学生many of my students 我教过的许多学生some pictures 一些照片some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些前面是形容词，后面是代词break down （机械等）出故障，车子抛锚I was late for work yesterday, because my car broke down on the way to the office.英文当中的斜体字起强调作用spent more time under their cars than in them他们在车下花费的时间比在车里的时间还多the winning car 获胜车现在分词作定语表示速度为多少时可用“at the speed of +数量词”来表达。
You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. (一册课文中例句)keep a speed of 保持某种速度reach a speed of 达到了某个速度much和a little +比较级much faster 快的多 a little faster 快一点儿any of its rivals （代词）= any rival （形容词）在此any指“任何/任何一个”any of +复数any通常+单数any of the boys in the class=any boy in the class Chongqing is bigger than any city如果是不定代词，可以说someone else, anyone else如果不是不定代词，要在名词前常加other any other rivalHe’s taller than anyone else in the class.= He’s taller than any other boy in the class.speed downhill 冲下山坡at the end of 在…的末尾，在…尽头处at the end of this year/month/story.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦或困难The new teacher had great trouble memorizing each student’s mane.give sb.pleasure give sb.a frightgive me a fright 你吓了我一跳give you a surprise 给你一个惊喜be different from 和...不同the same as…和…一样Your watch is different from mine. His car is the same as mine.difference n. 不同之处（可n）Can you tell me the differences between the two boys? no more 和no less 都表示和...一样，相当于only, the same：仅仅，一样多no less exciting 一样的激动no more than you 和你一样not more, not less 表示不相同的not less = more not more = lessnot less exciting 更令人激动总结：be held for 比赛为...而举办is held for the blind 比赛为盲人而举办a great deal of 后要加不可数名词，表示大量have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做...很困难than any + 可数名词单数【Key structures】not so ... as =not as ... as不如as ... as 和一样She is not so（as）tall as her sister.她不如他姐姐高I am less lucky. 我还不如他们幸运more exciting 更激动=not less exciting【Special difficulties】handsome 可以指人，也可以指东西的制作精良beautiful 美丽的（强调内在和外在的结合）pretty 强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽good-looking 好看reach ; arrivereach 是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语arrive 是不及物动词，后面要加宾语要和介词in 或at 连用take part in 参加take place = happen 发生What happened ? = What took place ?。
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第56 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每... 一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for 表示 " 报名参加 " 。
(cf. 第 8 课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. 该车造于 1885 年，是参赛车中 . 老的一辆。
built 引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为 it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse很多汽车在途中就抛了锚break down 为固定短语，其含义之一是“( 机械等 ) 出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car brokedown twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles anhour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1)winning 为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy milesan hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson55、56、57】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson55、56、57】Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has beeninvented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then failto collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search partywent into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep.They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像egThat music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。
egThat music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。
egYour explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。
3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v egHis story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。
egThe scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。
egHis speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。
最新新概念英语第二册 Lesson 56 faster than sound
plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of + 两者
__________________________________________________
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.
handsome
a handsome boy a handsome horse a handsome car some handsome buildings good - looking
__________________________________________________
wheel
__________________________________________________
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。 take part in 参加活动 take place 按计划必然发生 ≈happen（偶然发生） take the place 代替=instead
Under their cars.
12. How many cars completed the race?
A few cars did.
__________________________________________________
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
新概念二册56课
• ★rival n. 对手
• competition n. 竞争, 竞赛
• The person who takes part in the competition.
• competitor n. 竞争者, 对手
• opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
• 2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
• enter for 报名参加 • a great deal of +不可数名词 大量的…… • There was/is a great deal of excitement. 人
• The two men sped out of the room. • ② n. 速度 • at the speed of 以……的速度 • The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an
hour / at 40 miles an hour. • 在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位 • speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速 • blow up 风力的增加
• Flowers are beautiful.
• The picture is beautiful.
• pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的 意思
• pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化
• Your wife is pretty.
• pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman • nice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质
新概念二Lesson 56 知识点整理
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。
explosion n.爆炸，爆发
course n.跑道；行程
rivaln.竞争者
v.竞争，对抗
adj.竞争的
speed vi.快行，加速
downhill adv.下坡，向下
常考短语
break down汽车抛锚
once a year一年一度
enter for报名参赛
be different from与….不一样
Lesson56Faster than sound!
学
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标
全
解
必记单词
soundn.声音，声响
v. 1.听起来2.发声响
adj. 1.健康的，健全的2.彻底的，充分的
3.正当的，有根据的
excitementn.激动，兴奋
handsomeadj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，
Benzn.（汽车品牌）奔驰
wheeln.轮，车轮
There wasa great deal of/ muchexcitement before the race began.比赛开始前，人们情绪激动。
A great amount of moneywas lost in the fire.火灾中损失了很多钱。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.
TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。
pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。
新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结
Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound（边界）英联国家abound（大量存在）流通货币是pound（英镑）【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的，我肯定你认识这个人。
新概念英语第二册笔记第56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound比声音还快【 Text】Once a year ,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After agreat many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course andsome drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the endof the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It wasvery different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有 3 只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年 , 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了 . 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里 -- 远远超过任何对手 . 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【 New words and expressions】sound声音excitement激动，兴奋handsome漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel轮子explosion爆炸，轰响course跑道；行程rival对手speed疾驶sped--speddownhill下坡一．单词讲解：★ sound① n.声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind风声the sound of the sea大海的声音the sound of a car汽车的声音the sound of music音乐之声the sound of voices说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n.人的声音noise n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音② v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③ adj.合理的,有道理的 , 通情达理的 ,讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语第二册56课-文档资料
• bomb • n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 • The bomb exploded.
8
• course n.跑道，行程，进程
• Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
• adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的
• n. 爆炸物,炸药；
• The group is enjoying explosive growth.
• There are explosives in the bedroom.
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• explode • vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 推翻, 激发 • explode a bomb. • The fireworks exploded in his hand. • The population explodes to 400,000 during the tourist
Faster than sound1Fra biblioteksound
Faster than sound • ① n. 声音
• sound n. 任何声音都可以 • voice n. 人的声音 • noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 噪音
• ② v. 听起来 sound like听起来像 • He sounds like a little boy. • That sounds good. • ③ adj. 等于reasonable • 合理的, 讲道理的，（身体）好的 • His body was still sound. • I have a piece of sound advice. • soundly adv. 香甜的 • sleep soundly