2019北京朝阳初三二模英语试题

合集下载

2019年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2019年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2019年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

( ) 1. ________ football must belong to Jeff. He is the only person that loves ________football.A. /; /B. The; aC. The; /D. The; the( ) 2. ________ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice( ) 3. ---Did anyone call me when I was out?--- Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself( ) 4. --- He is the only one who failed in the math exam.---Really? You mean he studies ________?A. the most carefulB. the least carefulC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully ( ) 5. Zhao Ming’s grandfather does t’ai chi every day ________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. but( ) 6. On November 8th, the Greens arrived in Beijing for a ________ visit.A. three daysB. three-dayC. three days’D. three day ( ) 7. --- How terrible Typhoon ((台风) Mangkhut was!--- Yes, many old trees and houses ________.A. pull downB. pulled downC. are pulled downD. were pulled down ( ) 8. In order to keep children safe, parents are suggested that children under twelve years old _______ sit in the front of a car.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( ) 9. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing ( ) 10. Tom was so sad because all of us passed the test ________him.A. exceptB. besideC. withD. besides( ) 11. --- Jim, will you go out to the cinema this evening?--- No, unless I ________my school report.A. will finishB. finishC. finishedD. am finishing ( ) 12. In order ________behind, I work harder than before.A. to fallB. not to fallC. fallingD. not falling ( ) 13. ________great fun we had at the party last weekend!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( ) 14..----Excuse me, could you tell me_________?----Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go( ) 15. --- Mom, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.---- _________, Sam. I am proud of you!A. Have a good timeB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Congratulations二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解9

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解9

北京2019中考英语阅读理解(九)专题十八 阅读理解第9讲 北京朝阳二模阅读理解CD 篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C 篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)教学目标名师点拨长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)1.When Napoleon conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of theroad, which spreadleft-hand driving throughout Europe.(优良差)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________句意:当拿破仑攻占了这个国家,他强迫他们在路的右侧行进,这件事使左手驱动在欧洲范围内传播开。

本句中包含着一个由which引导的定语从句。

2.This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continueto drive on the left.(优良差)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________句意:这就是为什么印度,澳大利亚和在非洲的前英国殖民地继续在左侧驾驶。

2019初三英语朝阳二模试题附答案word版[宝典]共9页word资料

2019初三英语朝阳二模试题附答案word版[宝典]共9页word资料

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(二)英语试卷2018. 5知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?— Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her2. We usually have our school sports meeting ______ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at3. — ______shoes are these?— I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which4. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought6. —What are the children doing in the park?—They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly7. Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make8. I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB.am callingC. have calledD. will call9. I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or11. Today Chinese is very popular. It _________ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught12. — Excuse me, can you tell me ______?— 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2019年初三二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2019年初三二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2019年度初三年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解(共30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.1二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15 分,每小题1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6.How was the boy’s weekend?A.It was great.B. It was terrible.C. It was busy.7.What did the boy do?A.He played soccer.B.He had chess classes.C.He went to a birthday party.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8.Where is the boy going?A.A park.B. A library.C. A museum.9.Who is Lisa?A.Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题。

10.When did the man start dancing?A.At the age of 6.B. At the age of 9.C. At the age of 12. 11.What is the man doing?A.Watching a show.B.Introducing a friend.C.Taking an interview.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题。

12.Why does the boy want to borrow the car?A.He needs to go shopping.B.He has to pick up his mother.C.He wants to go to the concert.13.How will the boy go back home?A.By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题。

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解9

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解9

北京2019中考英语阅读理解(九)专题十八 阅读理解第9讲 北京朝阳二模阅读理解CD 篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C 篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)教学目标名师点拨长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)1.When Napoleon conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of theroad, which spreadleft-hand driving throughout Europe.(优良差)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________句意:当拿破仑攻占了这个国家,他强迫他们在路的右侧行进,这件事使左手驱动在欧洲范围内传播开。

本句中包含着一个由which引导的定语从句。

2.This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continueto drive on the left.(优良差)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________句意:这就是为什么印度,澳大利亚和在非洲的前英国殖民地继续在左侧驾驶。

北京市朝阳区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编:单项填空

北京市朝阳区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编:单项填空

北京市朝阳区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市朝阳区2021年中考二模英语试卷一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mary’s parents are managers and ______ work in a big hotel.A.IB. youC. weD. they2.Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ______ plane yesterday.A.byB. inC. onD. at3.Sam didn’t go to school ______ he had a fever.A.orB. soC. becauseD. but4.We ______ stop when the traffic light is red.A.mayB. mustC. canD. could5.—Excuse me, ______ are the potatoes?—They are 7 yuan a kilo.A.how farB. how muchC. how longD. how many6.—Which sport is ______, football, basketball or volleyball? —Basketball, I think.A.interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7.Daming ______ books with his father at 8 o’clock every evening.A.readsB. readC. is readingD. has read8.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ______ now.A.sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. will sleep9.We _______ each other since 2011, but we send emails very often.A.don’t seeB. haven’t seenC. didn’t seeD. won’t see10.Mr. Zhang met an old friend when he ______ down the street yesterday afternoon.A.walksB. is walkingC. was walkingD. will walk11.A new international airport _______ in the city last year.C. is builtD. was builtA. buildsB. built12. — Could you tell me ______?— She lives near Chaoyang Park.A. where Ms. Lin livesB. where Ms. Lin will liveC. where does Ms. Lin liveD. where will Ms. Lin live答案:1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A2020年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编:阅读表达

北京市朝阳区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市朝阳区2021年中考二模英语试卷四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

(共10分,每小题2分)HumorIf you see humor as a certain form of entertainment (娱乐)that people are able to choose or not, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking (外表普通的)people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your total energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created the same as other people and therefore I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.Not trying to be a joke teller.You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe(成熟的)for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association (交往).Effort counts a lot.When it comes to in-person humor, effort is treated as a necessary part. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People nee d to be allowed to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, whether it is humorous or not isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort mean a lot.Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is true. However, the problem comes when you start doing too muchcomplaint-based humor. One funny observation (观察)about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.34.What will make you more willing to exercise according to the passage?35.Are all senses of humor created the same as other people in the writer’s experience?36.How can you show your sense of humor in the group?37.Why do people need to be allowed to be funny in social settings?38.What is the passage mainly about?答案:34.The increase of energy. / The increase of energy will make me / us more willing to exercise.35.No. / No, they aren’t.36.I / We can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.37.Because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.38.The benefits of humor, some humor tips for everyday life and the problem of too much complaint-basedhumor.2020年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

2019年北京朝阳区初三二模英语试卷

2019年北京朝阳区初三⼆模英语试卷⼀、单项选择(共12⼩题,每⼩题0.5分,共6分)1. A.him B.her C.it D.themMr. Black is very nice. We all like .3. A.if B.while C.because D.althoughNick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.4. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't—Must I send the email now?—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.5. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popularWeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.6. A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.7. A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.8. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit—What do you often do at weekends?—I often my grandparents.2. A.by B.at C.of D.inOur foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.9. A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is tellingBetty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.10.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No, thanks. I it twice.11. A.make B.made C.are made D.were madeThese new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.12.A.when they had B.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have—Do you know the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.⼆、完形填空(共8⼩题,每⼩题1分,共8分)13.My first day of schoolFear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch (转换)according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally 1 .With anxiety (焦虑)on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的)seats, so I never needed to worry about that.Ⅰwas confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch? " "But the bell just rang, " I said. "That is the lunch bell, " she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria (餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking,today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come.A.typicalB.difficultC.differentD.strangeA.proudlyB.slowlyC.eagerlyD.easilyA.surprisedB.interruptedfortedD.remindedA.takeB.pickC.ownD.markA.expectedB.promisedC.refusedD.managedA.classB.bellC.lunchD.breakA.hopedB.changedC.headedD.freedA.levelB.fieldC.pointD.goal三、阅读理解(共13⼩题,每⼩题2分,共26分)14.My sport blog (博客)June 16 We arrived in South Africa today. Things aren't looking too good for England. We only drew the first game, 1-1. The question now is: will we be able to enter next round? Well, our next two games are against Algeria (阿尔及利亚)and Slovenia (斯洛⽂尼亚), so our chances must be good.June 18 England vs. AlgeriaWe almost missed the beginning of the game because we weren't able to find a taxi to gets to the stadium (体育场). The game was awful! Our great hope, Rooney, didn't do much. Sometimes I think he'll never be able to score for England again! Well, perhaps he'll be better in the next game. Hope so.June 23England vs. SloveniaWe didn't see this live as we couldn't get tickets. So we watched it on a big screen in the city centre. It was great there, the atmosphere (氛围)was fantastic. There were people from all over the world and we could hear lots of different languages. We met some people fromthth rdA.on June 16B.on June 18C.on June 23D.on June 26(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.South Africa B.Algeria C.Slovenia D.Germany(3)Slovenia. It's Germany next.June 26 We managed to get tickets for the round of 16 game tomorrow. England vs. Germany. Just don't ask how much the tickets cost. We spent the rest of the day doing a bit of sightseeing. It was great but I wasn't able to stop thinking about the big game. I'm so excited.They arrived in South Africa .They almost missed the beginning of England vs. Algeria because .they couldn't get tickets at oncethey couldn't find a taxi to the stadiumthey couldn't understand different languagesthey couldn't know how much the tickets costOn June 23, England football team played against .thth th rd thrd 15."Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅)? " Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 12, couldn'tagree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen (冻结的) lake near their houses."First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it wouldhold our weight. Then we stepped on it, " Cruz said. Anthony went first.He took a few steps, then … He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake "ate" him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float (浮板),kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand."It was kind of a 'Hulk smash, '" Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately.The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel superheroes.A.B.C.D.(1)A.Anthony's older sister. B.Hulk, one of Marvel super heroes.C.A doctor from the nearby hospital.D.John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby.(2)A.Their arms were badly hurt. B.They couldn't move their necks.C.Their body temperature dropped fast.D.They couldn't see anything clearly.(3)Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to .throw a heavy stone onto the icetest if the ice would hold their weightsearch for a super hero on a cold eveningsee whether the birds were ducks or geeseWho saved the two boys out of the water?What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?16.What's your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it."Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, " says Bradford Butler, a doctor. "Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isn't working right."For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way."That doesn't solve the problem, " Butler says. "Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain,neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing (减少)the pain rather than finding out the cause."Imagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity (空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home. "Left untreated, the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen, leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on, " Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrong:Choose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任)in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says,"Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem."A.B.C.D.(1)A.medical process is not cheap B.getting fully treated is necessaryC.repairing the cavity is very difficultD.powerful medicine is the best solution(2)A.B.C.D.(3)Don't let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应). Butler says, "When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your body's pain setting has been raised. The only time you're feeling pain is when you're already in terrible poor condition."Think of prevention. Dental (⽛科的)patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups,whether they're in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. "That's the way for other pain, " Butler says. "Being free of symptoms (症状)doesn't mean you don't have big problems. It just means that you don't know they're developing.""We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, " Butler says."You won't get better until you find the cause of the problem."Bradford Butler probably believes that .reducing the pain is the most importantfinding out the cause of pain is too easytaking some painkillers can solve the problemscontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrongIn Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us .What can we know from the passage?Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.Having regular check-ups is only for dental patients.Finding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.Choosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.17. A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I'll wear this; I'll buy this; I'll have this forlunch; I'll go there at 3 o'clock; I'll reply to this e-mail.For some people, it's not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn't easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth, and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu,she said, "Um, let's see. I don't know what to order. Maybe I'll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good; I'll have that too." Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的). He doesn't understand why sheA.B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.(3)finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. "But we'd never decide anything if I left it up to you, " he argues.Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others.Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you've made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can't have it all.You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.It's often good to think through your decisions, but don't overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data (数据), sometimes even better.Some decisions don't work out as expected; this doesn't mean that you made a bad one.You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅⾏). You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No.You did not make a stupid decision. It's just that sometimes the unexpected happens.Try to make your decision. After all, it's your special experience.The words "agonize over" in Paragraph 2 probably mean" ".think about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effortstick to the big decision that you have madelet go of the decision that you have madefear to make decision out of uncertaintyThe writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .criticize Emily's husband for controllingshow how annoying indecisiveness could beintroduce how hard it was to decide what to eatexplain the difficulty Emily had when making a decisionWhat can we learn from the passage?We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.C.D. A.B.C.D.(4)Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.People feel terrible when making decisions.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Do you have difficulty making decisions?Are you good at making a difficult decision?Can you make a right decision easily or not?Would you like to make decisions for others?四、读短⽂回答问题(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,共10分)18.Small talkAmericans often have short conversations, called smalltalk, about unimportant things with strangers or people theyknow but not very well. They may have small talk at parties,while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. It'sa way to say hi and express friendliness.Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague (同事)about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office.In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly (短暂地)with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left.However, some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner,that means you have something to talk about.Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable (合适的)for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say "Yes." But if you ask "What do you think of our city, " they will have more freedom in how they answer.Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It's a win-win situation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.Do Americans often have small talk?Why is small talk useful?What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013?What kind of questions are suitable for small talk?What does the writer tell us about small talk in the passage?五、书⾯表达,任选⼀题(共1⼩题,共10分)19.假如你是李华,明天下午2:00你要去参加 "传统⽂化才艺展示" 活动,因此不能上英语课。

北京朝阳区2019中考英语二模试题

北京朝阳区2019中考英语二模试题 英语试卷2018.6 学校班级姓名 考生须知1.本试卷共12页,总分值120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题纸上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解〔共26分〕 【一】听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

〔共4分,每题1分〕A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.【二】听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共12分,每题1分〕请听一段对话,完成第5和第6小题。

5.WhatisTomgoingtodoinAustralia?1.3.4.2.A.Togotouniversity.B.Tovisithisbrother.C.Tospendhisvacation.6.WhoisTomgoingtoAustraliawith?A.Mike.B.Rod.C.Garry.请听一段对话,完成第7和第8小题。

7.What’swrongwithJoan?A.Shecan’tsleepwell.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Shehasafever.8.WhatdoesthemanadviseJoantodo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tohavearest.C.Toworkhard.请听一段对话,完成第9和第10小题。

9.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune6.C.OnJune9.10.Wherewilltheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

[2019][北京市初三二模英语分类汇编--阅读理解C、D篇]

2019年北京初三英语二模分类汇编--阅读理解C、D篇1.2019北京西城区初三二模CResearch has already suggested that opening a book may help improve brain function and reduce stress.Now,a team led by Joanna Sikora of theAustralian National University is looking into thebenefits of growing up around a book-filledenvironment;the researchers’new study suggests thathomes with libraries can arm children with skills thatlast well into adulthood.The study looked at data from160,000adults from 31countries,including the United States,Australia,Turkey and Chile. Participants(参与者)filled out surveys with the Programme for the International Assessment of Competencies,which measures proficiency(水平)in three areas:literacy(读写能力),numeracy and information communication technology.People,25to65years old,were asked to tell how many books were in their house when they were16years old.The research team was interested in this question because home library size can be a good sign of“book-oriented socialization”.Participants were able to choose from a given range of books that included everything from“10or less”to“more than500”.The surveys,which were taken between2011and2015,showed that the average(平均的)number of books in participants’childhood homes was115, but that number varied widely from country to country.The average library size in Norway was212books,for example;in Turkey,it was27.In all, however,it seemed that more books in the home was linked to higher proficiency in the areas tested by the survey.The effects were most marked when it came to literacy.Growing up with few books in the home resulted in below average literacy levels.Being surrounded by80books raised the levels to average,and literacy continued to improve until libraries reached about350books,at which point the literacy rates leveled off.The researchers saw similar things when it came to numeracy;the effects were not as pronounced with information communication technology tests,but skills did improve with increased numbers of books.So,what does the new study tell us?Take,for example,an adult who grew up with hardly any books in the home,but went on to get a university degree compared to an adult who grew up with a large home library,but only had nine years of schooling.The study found that both of their literacy levels were almost the same.“So,literacy-wise,bookish childhood makes up for a good deal of educational advantage,”the study authors write.Further research is needed to decide exactly why exposure to(沉浸在) books in childhood encourages valuable skills later in life,but the study offers further evidence to suggest that reading has a powerful effect on the mind.And so home library size might be important because,as the researchers note,“children emulate(模仿)parents who read.”27.The second paragraph is mainly about______.A.what the study found outB.how the study was carried outC.who were invited to the researchD.why the researchers did the study28.The phrase“leveled off”in Paragraph4probably means“______”.A.backed to averageB.started fallingC.continued to growD.stopped rising29.The example in Paragraph5shows______.A.the disadvantage of having little school educationB.the effect of having a home library in childhoodC.the necessity of raising people’s literacy levelD.the importance of getting a university degree30.What can we learn from the passage?A.The study explained why bookish childhood encouraged valuable skills.B.Adults benefit more from a home library than children.C.Home library size has little to do with numeracy level.D.Parents who love reading benefit children a lot.DRobotic PetsI am going to predict how people are going to be withfuture technology in their life.I think robotic pets are goingto be increasingly popular as the technology develops.At least I am going to build what I think is a strong case for this prediction.From a neurological point of view,I do not see anything in the way to people bonding(纽带)fully with robotic pets.The human brain can attach (赋予)emotions to things and respond to emotional signaling.Being alive is simply not required.From how objects move,our brains infer that they are able to act with their own will and purpose.If they move in a way that cannot be explained simply as passive(被动的)movement,then they must be moving on their own.Therefore,they can connect to the emotional centers in our brains.We either fear them,or love them,or hunger for them,or whatever.We can respond emotionally with cartoon creatures,with animals, and yes,even with robots.Our brains treat things that act alive as if they are alive—no different.One of the opposite points that people often bring up is that they love the way their pets behave,not just look.This gets to AI,which has been developing at a fast pace.We have AI that can beat world masters in chess and go.I have no doubt we can build AI to mimic(模仿)the behavior of dogs and cats,if not now then probably within a generation.So we will have no problem fully emotionally bonding with a robotic pet. But this doesn’t mean we would prefer such a pet.One argument against robotic pets is that they will be expensive compared to a live pet—but this is likely not to be true forever.Living pets need to be fed,and they need at least basic medical care,and they may need to be boarded at times.Also,people spend hundreds of dollars on pets,or thousands of dollars on pure bred species.Robotic pets will finally cost less in total than biological ones.But let’s get to the real reason people will prefer robotic pets at last.The possibilities for building in useful technology are endless.An advanced robotic pet could also serve as a defensive and alarm system.You could recharge your cell phone off their batteries.They could be a walking cell phone.They would be excellent companions for the elder,affording them more independence for longer.This in itself would be a huge cost saving—anything that keeps people out of a nursing home is cost effective.Imagination is really the only limitation,once you have the basics of a working robot.When the technology crosses a certain limit,this will be a thing.Future generations may consider keeping a living animal in your home as primitive(原始的)and cruel.They may have a point.31.Why can we bond fully with robotic pets?A.They can respond to our reactions.B.They can move actively and freely.C.Our brains can treat things differently.D.Our brains can attach emotions to them.32.According to the passage,we know that______.A.robotic pets will be cost effective in the futureB.present AI can mimic all the behaviors of live petsC.the elder prefer to have robotic pets as companionsD.the young think it primitive and cruel to keep live pets33.The writer probably agrees that______.A.live pets will serve us betterB.it is easier to keep live pets at homeC.technology ensures robotic pets a bright futureD.imagination limits the development of robotic pets2.2019北京丰台区初三二模CThe Palace Museum has always been a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists,which is the cultural treasure of China.Since 2018,more than 80percent of the Forbidden City has been opened to the public and the number of tourists increased rapidly andreached to 1.7million.In recent years,the Palace Museum has drawn more and more people’s attention by its fresh new events.From new media tools to the creative cultural products,from grand activities to attractive TV shows,the Palace Museum has achieved amazing success.To keep pace with the times,the old palace is updating (更新)in many fashionable ways.Since 2014,to deliver the image of ―A Warm Forbidden City to the public,new media tools of the Palace Museum have changed a lot.Its Weibo keeps showing the palace’s charm (魅力)by posting its beautiful photos of four seasons and lovely cats.From the coldness of history to the style of common touch,the image undoubtedly won more favors.Museum–themed products,such as tapes,fans,notebooks and lipsticks,are designed in fashionable ways.They often cause a buzz on Chinese social networks.The sales approached (接近)CNY 1.5billion in 2017.―These creations provide a new view for understanding the palace and traditional culture,said a user on Weibo.The increased income,without raising the ticket price,also made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 60,000educational activities in 2018.The light festival is another idea.It was the first time the Palace Museum was lit up at night and opened to the public for the Lantern Festival.The light show,which provided audiencewith full sensory (感官的)experiences,has wowed the crowd.Therefore,people have a new choice tocelebrate the Lantern Festival besides watching the Gala Show on TV at home.For those who have been to the museum before,a TV show about the Forbidden City evokes (唤起)their interests in visiting it again.As an audience said,―Shang Xin Le Gu Gong makes me realize that there are always unknown areas to explore in the Forbidden City.In another TV show,The Nation’s Greatest Treasures,nine leading museums come together to introduce the treasures they look after.This has further raised people’s interests in more museums.These TV shows have brought an instant cultural heat and greatly increased the number of visitors in these museums.Nation stays alive when its culture stays alive.Through these ways,the Palace Museum and other museums not only carry forward their own history,but also call on people’s love for traditional culture.After all,it is the memory and symbol of a country’s history and the precious wealth of all mankind.27.The Palace Museum has achieved success in recent years,because it has _____.A.opened the whole area to the publicB.presented tradition in modern waysC.posted advertisements on televisionD.attracted more and more foreigners28.From the passage,we can learn about the Palace Museum that _______.A.its Weibo shows Chinese history in a serious way B.it offers a new choice to enjoy the light show on TV C.its TV shows attract more people to pay a visit again D.it earns more by raising the price of products and tickets 29.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To draw people’s attention to value the traditional culture.B.To encourage other museums to develop in the same way.C.To explain reasons why the Palace Museum updates itself.D.To introduce new ways to learn about the Palace Museum.DAre you often in mind-wandering,enjoying the state of having nothing to do,or just standing and staring?Did you dream to get good grades and devote yourself to the tasks for a few days,however,your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day?Do we need to have a dream?The founder of Wal-Mart,Sam Walton, says high expectation is the key to everything.The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it,J.W.Goethe,the famous German poet and dramatist says.Successful people suggest that those who believe in the beauty of their dreams tend to have more self-motivation (自我激励)to keep on trying and enjoying the beauty of life.Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over2,000different materials before he was able to create a market light bulb.It’s hard for many of us to imagine spending so much time and energy in exploring a possibility,which is most likely to come to a dead end but for Edison,who sticked to his dream,it was just an enjoyable process.As Edison says,the most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.Helena,a17-year-old girl,dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑)in the world.She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures.She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock.She said she became passionate(有热情的)out of her dream,which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it.You can benefit a lot from your dream,but do you know the behavior that is necessary to fulfill your dream?You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades.However,you can’t help playing on the smart phone and let go your homework.Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smart phone.This is the case when the present-desire to play on your smart phone beats the will to reach the future goal,which is called immediate gratification.If you always behave like this,you may lose the chance to meet with your dream.Your dream can inspire you.It can give you motivation to work hard.It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward.Meanwhile,you need to set a long-term goa l and work for it.The key to dream is concentrating on small wins,which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream a s well a s involving yourself into the passion of the coming life.30.The writer talks about Helena and Edison to_____.A.suggest good ways of realizing your dreamB.show effects of dream on self-motivationC.stress the great differences between themD.share the experiences of their success31.The expression“immediate gratification”in Paragraph5probably means___.A.enjoying pleasures here and nowB.following dreams without delayC.becoming creative in a flashD.avoiding failure all the time32.According to the passage,the writer may agree that_____.A.it’s necessary for you to deal with difficulties quicklyB.it’s better for you to work hard than to have passionC.setting big goals will make differences for your lifeD.having your dream can help you take things light33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Keep Calm and Dream OnB.Dream Bigger,Think DeeperC.Dream a Dream and Step by StepD.Follow Your Heart,Live Your Dream3.2019北京昌平区初三二模CThe biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it.People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays,with children(and the parents,too)spending more time texting, watching movies and television,playing video games,and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond(培养感情)and create lasting memories together?Far too often we don’t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family.By the end of a long day at work or school,members of the family want to relax.And now that technology use is widespread across the country,normally our“relaxing”is also known as spending time on smart phones.Not only is the amount of family time affected(影响)by technology, but also the quality.Technology can affect the quality in different ways.For example,family members can be distracted(使分心)by their phones while trying to play a board game together,which wouldn't have happened if the phone didn’t exist in the first place.If“family time”means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online,what value is there?Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones.Families don’t even need to have something to do while together.If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together,family bonds will get better.When technology becomes a focus,quality(有质量的)time for families goes down,which in turn affects everyone’s ck of family interaction causes the family’s unity to weaken,and each of the family will be influenced in different ways.Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents.Meanwhile,parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship.67percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents,which is rather sad. Therefore,this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.27.According to Paragraph3,we can know that technology__________.A.makes us put work before familyB.affects the quality of family timeC.brings us convenience and happinessD.affects the family time in the same way28.What’s Paragraph4mainly about?A.Simple games are helpful for family bonds.B.Families don’t need to do anything together.C.Personal interaction is important for family time.D.Staying in the same room is necessary for family.29.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the technology influence?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.DWhen I was in school,our classes were always divided into smaller groups for reading guidance.These reading groups were named after animals. The high-achieving readers were known as the birds,and the kids with the most difficulty were the mice.I was a bird,and my best friend Bobby was amouse.I can still remember how uncomfortable itwas to hear Bobby read sentences out and hecould only read several words in the sentence.This is how we usually think of a reading“problem”—the inability to decode symbols(解码)and change them into spoken language.Kids with this problem are hard to miss.But there may be many other kids in the classroom who are also poor readers,but in a very different way that’s often invisible.These kids read correctly and fluently from the page—they might even be birds—but they don’t understand most words from their mouths.Charles Hulme and his team of York University have been exploring this hidden reading problem,and they’ve come to believe that it may be at its heart a spoken language problem.In one study,they found8-and9-year-old children who had reading comprehension(理解)problems.Then,some got help in reading and understanding written text,and others got only help with spoken language and still others got a mix of both.They all got90minutes of help every week for20weeks,after which their skills were tested.They were also tested again almost a year later,to see if any improvements existed.All three groups showed improvements in comprehension soon after the training,but those trained only in spoken language showed great improvements into the following year—much more than the others.What’s more,the improvements from the spoken language training and the less improvements from a combined(融合的)way appeared to come from improvements in vocabulary.In other words,the spoken language training seems to have resulted in a generalized improvement in the kids’ability to understand language.Reading comprehension is important for success in life,more than ever in history.Reading difficulties create educational difficulties,which in turn lead to social and economic disadvantage,including joblessness.Kids won’t be asked to read out loud in the real world,but they will be expected to know what they’ve read.30.__________are called“mice"in the writer’s class.A.Students who like animalsB.Students who have good scoresC.Students who are in small groupsD.Students who do worst in reading31.What does the underlined word“invisible”probably mean?A.Cannot be tried.B.Cannot be seen.C.Cannot be hidden.D.Cannot be taught.32.What does the result of Charles Hulme’s research tell us?A.Scientists should observe long-term influence.B.A hidden reading disability have been explored.C.Reading difficulties create educational difficulties.D.Speaking training improves comprehensive ability.33.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Is language training meaningful?B.Is language training easy or not?C.Is reading comprehension a hard problem?D.Is reading comprehension a hidden disability?4.2019北京门头沟区初三二模CIs It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are.If your brain is taking in material quickly,you’re clever;if not,well,thatdoesn’t say great things about your IQ.But scienceshows context (上下文)and technique (技术)actually play a big role in how fast we learn,and even small changes –like the way you use to read –can make a big difference.Audio (音频的)books have plenty of advantages:you can enjoy them anywhere,even in the car,and notprinting books saves trees.Poor readers also often find them more interesting.But according to the latest research,if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic,but instead to learn something difficult,you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times,psychology (心理学)professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010study where 48students either read or listened to an article about child psychology.Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力)activities while they absorbed the information,they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later.Generally,the readers scored 81percent but while the listeners scored 59percent.Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first,most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading),and when you’re trying to absorb new information,slower seems to be better.“About 10to 15percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive –meaning the eyes aregoing back and re-checking,”he explains to TIME.“This happens very quickly…”Second,books offer visual cues (可视线索)that help our brains organize and understand new information.Things like chapter breaks,subheadings,and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple:Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book.However,be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying,and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.27.According to the writer,you should choose to read a book to ______.A.take in the information B.pass the time in traffic C.learn something difficult anize new information 28.A “physical book”in Paragraph 2probably means “______”.A.an audio book B.a book about physics C.a book about computer D.a book made of paper or cloth 29.What can we learn from the passage?A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.DThe UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis(危机),according to a research group.A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by70%by the year2050.So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future?Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat,but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells(细胞).Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal,like a cow,and multiply(繁殖)them in a dish.In the end from one tiny cell,tens of billions of cells can be grown.These join together to form meat.In2013,the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London.It took a year to produce and cost over£200,000to make.Dr Mark Post,who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab,told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”.When two food critics(评论家)tried the burger in2013,one said it was“close to meat”and another said it tasted like a real hamburger.It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions(排放)by up to96% and free up99%of the land used in farming worldwide.They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning(中毒)because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions.Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper.He says the price has gone down in five years from£200,000to£8,so in the future it could be even less.30.The main idea of Paragraph3is______.A.what lab-grown meat isB.how lab-grown meat is madeC.what lab-grown meat tastes likeD.when people can eat lab-grown meat31.The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph4to show that______.b-grown meat is cheaperB.chicken meat can be made in the labb-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatD.English people first tasted lab-grown meat32.The writer probably agrees that______.b-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsb-grown meat tastes better than animal meatC.making lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyb-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?5.2019北京房山区初三二模CEnvyIt's a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game,and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't he there to watch him play.You smile,but that voice in you asks,why him and not you?Envy is an uncontrollable emotion that can hurt our relationships.Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't own now,or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human,but when you focus on them,you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution?Here are some strategies you can use when you find yourself feel envious:Don't fight with your feelings.When you fight with your feelings,they will fight back.So just accept,"I feel envious."Train yourself to celebrate others'success.Changing your behavior is usually the best way to change your thoughts,feelings and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.When someone in your life experiences some kind of success,send them an email or a card. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Then go out and do something special,and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.Make peace with yourself,accept the gifts which make you special.Well, why not turn envy on its head,and make it become the encouragement you need for self-improvement?The best thing against envy is not to compete where you can't shine,but to do your best where you can.Then find out exactly the situations and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone's singing voice,their grades,or their new shoes?Envy shows us the things we'd like to have,so make a plan to earn what's important to you.Start a training program.Sign up for a night class.Give up a treat or two,and startTry some of these tips when you feel envious next tune.27.The writer gives an example in paragraph1to.A.explain the reasonB.introduce charactersC.lead in the topicD.list sonic problems28.The second paragraph is mainly about.A.the difference between envy and encouragementB.the description of emotion about envyC.the suggestions about dealing with envyD.the influence of envy on health29.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should fight with envy directly.B.We should celebrate others’envy feeling.C.We can change envy into encouragement.D.We can start a training course about envyDAs summer comes near,manychildren are really happy to forget aboutschool for a few months.The summervacation is the best time for students.Theycan go outdoors and have fun.They can goto big cities to go sightseeing,or go to thecountryside to enjoy the beauty of nature.However,studies have found thatchildren forget between one and three months'worth of school learningduring the summer months.Spelling and math abilities are seriouslyinfluenced because of the long vacation,while reading is not reallyinfluenced by the time off.The most probable reason for this is that mostchildren usually read at least outside of the classroom,whether newspapers,magazines,books,or video game guides.However,their math and spellingskills only get exercised in the school setting.The first summer vacation appeared because the farm children have timeoff to help work in the fields in the high growing season,but this reason is nolonger valid since fewer kids actually work on farms today.Some cities inthe United States,such as Los Angeles.Have moved to a year-round schoolcalendar,which will bring less influence in their studies.Most cities still usethe normal nine and a half-month calendars.To improve skills and to have agood level of preparation,experts suggested trips to museums,summercamps,and visits to libraries to keep kids active and interested the wholesummer.There are other educational systems that provide vacations while stillkeeping students'skills in a high level.For example,in Japan students attendclass for seven weeks continuously,followed by two weeks of vacation.Thiscontinues go through all the year.In Italy,students attend class six days perweek,but finish at1:30p.m.each day,so that school does not manage theirlife the way that it does in America.Educational experts fear that the three-month summer vacation stops thecontinuity of learning.Just as students get used to new ways in reading,writing,or critical thinking skills,then the summer vacation comes,they shutdown for a long period.When they go back to school after the vacation,theytake up to two months to return to their previous level of understanding.Andso the debate continues:whether to continue the present vacations or to seekchanges.30.The students'abilities of the spelling and math are influenced in thesummer vacation because they.A.take the summer vacation too seriouslyB.do little work of math or spellingC.don't like spelling and mathD.have to help work in the fields31.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students may keep reading in summer vacations.B.The United States has stopped summer vacations.C.The summer vacations have no influence on students'skills.D.Now most children still work on farm in summer vacations.32.What does the underlined word"valid"in the second paragraph probablymean?A.acceptableB.aimlessC.imaginableD.valueless33.What is the best title for the passage?A.Do we need new Educational Systems?B.Do summer vacations confuse students?C.Should summer vacations be changed or not?D.Should students improve ability in vacations?。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(二)英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?— Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her2. We usually have our school sports meeting ______ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at3. — ______shoes are these?— I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which4. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought6. —What are the children doing in the park?—They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly7. Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make8. I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB.am callingC. have calledD. will call9. I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or11. Today Chinese is very popular. It _________ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught12. — Excuse me, can you tell me ______?— 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 13 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way.But then one day some men came and cut down some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 14 .She stopped for a minute and 15 , but she didn’t hear any other peo ple, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water under her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 16 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in thi s part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”All at once she heard a young man’s friendly17 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 18 . “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk have been removed today, and if I hadn’t been lucky enough to come across you, I don’t know what I’d have done. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 19 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 20 she was that she had met him.“Don’t thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”13. A. reading B. touching C. making D. helping14. A. difficulty B. happiness C. control D. action15. A. rested B. watched C. shouted D. listened16. A. tired B. busy C. lost D. crazy17. A. voice B. noise C. speech D. talk18. A. proudly B. patiently C. excitedly D. doubtfully19. A. ordered B. joined C. helped D. invited20. A. careful B. thankful C. forgetful D. harmful阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(共26分,每小题2分)21. The biggest use of home energy is for_______.A. saving more gasB. reducing pollutionC. turning lights onD. cooling and heating22. On average, how many kilograms of trash does each American throw away every day?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 10.23. What can we do to help cut water use?A. Think it carefully.B. Use public transportation.C. Take shorter showers.D. Buy a “high-flow” showerhead.Speaking From ExperienceRyan Fila’s number one goal is to make the world a better place. He has managed to put his words into action showing those around him that anything is possible if you put your mind to it.As the son of working parents, Fila had to make the most of every opportunity no matter how small.“I remember there was a small basketball hoop near where I lived. It looked like it was from the 1940s and there was no net.” He remembered. But that was Fila’s introduction to sports and played an important role in his life.Fila played high school football in Sedalia, Colo. In order to prove his talent, Fila went to West Hills Community College in Fresno, Calif, where he played football for two years. A serious leg injury (伤害) in his second season seemingly prevented his plans of playing at a four-year college, but there was another college that was taken by Fila’s ability and offered him a chance to play two more years.Fila got a starting position on the Beaver football team as a wide receiver and played in all 22 games of the 2016 and 2017 seasons. It’s Fila’s achievements that set him apart from the traditional student players.There’re so many ways to get educated. There’s education from life experience, school and social interaction. In addition to excelling (胜过) in the classroom and on the field, Fila started his own YouTube channel (频道), Motion Impact. It is through his channel that he produces motivational videos and offers them up to the viewing public.He would like to think those experiences will help with his biggest goal that he wants to make a difference to the world. On March 6th, 2017, Fila presented “College: My Story, Your Story” on how to make full use of the college experience.24. Fila’s number one goal is to _______.A. make most of every opportunityB. make an introduction of his lifeC. learn more from his educationD. make the world a better place25. Why did Fila go to West Hills Community College?A. To watch the football team play.B. To get a starting position in the team.C. To prove he could play football well.D. To play in all 22 games in the season.26. On March 6th, 2017, Fila_______.A. gave a speechB. hurt his leg seriouslyC. started his channelD. went to another collegeIt turns out that a scientist can see the future by watchingfour-year-olds with a sweet. The researcher invites the children into asimple room. “You can have this sweet right now,” he says. “But if youwait while I go out for a few minutes, you can have two sweets when I getback.” And then he leaves.Some children eat the sweet the moment he’s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads down, they sing to themselves, they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits for them to grow up.By the time the children reach high school, something unusual has happened. A survey of the children’s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds were strong-minded enough to hold out for the second sweet generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely and easily upset.When we think of excellence, we see Einstein—deep-eyed, woolly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were born for greatness. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to flower in some, yet disappear in others. This is where the sweets come in. The ability to put off the pleasure of meeting needs is a master skill, a victory of the reasoning brain over the impulsive (冲动的) one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesn’t show up on an IQ test.In his book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one’s own feelings, empathy(同情)—being sensitive to other people’s feeling—and the ability to manage your own emotions. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers are trying to understand is how they work to improve each other. Among the ingredients (因素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%: the rest depends on everything from luck, to social class… and emotional intelligence. In the business world, according to personal executives (主管), IQ gets you a job, but EQ gets you a higher position.27. Some children get two sweets in the research because they ______.A. have a strong mindB. like eating sweetsC. play games togetherD. sing to themselves28. Which of the following doesn’t belong to EQ according to the passage?A. Being able to get a job.B. Understanding one’s own feelings.C. Being able to control one’s emotions.D. Understanding the feelings of others.29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the book called Emotional Intelligence.B. To explain the importance of emotional intelligence.C. To share some ways of developing emotional intelligence.D. To share some examples of improving emotional intelligence.Every time people make a new acquaintance (泛泛之交), be it at a job interview, in primary school, parents’ night, or at dinner with a friend’s family, first impressions (印象) decide whether people consider each other likeable.“More than half of a first impression is affected (影响) by appearance—clothes, makeup, body language, gestures, and facial expressions,”said Mahena Stief, a business psychologist. But, it often makes a difference who the other person is. “I’m certain that when men judge women, appearance plays a greater role than when women judge other women,”said Lydia Maier, chairman of an association of color and style advisor.With the help of a mirror, a good female friend and a good male friend, on e’s own appearance can be completely valued. Some important questions are: What effect do I have on you? Why is that so? Do I want to have that effect or something completely different?The first place to look is in the closet (衣橱). “Good clothes are not contingent upon how much was spent on them. What’s important is that the clothes are clean, fit well, and match the personality of the person wearing them,”said Maier. Depending on the occasion, choose a timeless, careful, or stylish set of clothes for an introduction.“Generally speaking, the importance of fashion has increased in recent years,” said Professor Gerhard Amendt, director of an institute at the University of Bremen. He sees a danger, however, that the personality of a person could be lost behind a fashionable appearance.Well-being and inner balance are shown in body language such as good behaviors, open expressions, smooth movements, and help to cause a positive appearance. People who are comfortable with themselves appear balanced to others. “You can do a lot for your own well-being,”said Stief. “It begins with clearing away major dissatisfactory things in your life.”Relaxation exercises, yoga or weight training help the progress of balance. Exercising also helps people look healthy and energetic.Expressive body language and gestures, appealing facial expressions, and communication skills can be learned by attending management meetings or adult education courses. No one becomes a perfect talk master through these means, but they help people recognize how others interpret their outward behaviors. “A considerable part in appearance is self-confidence,”said Amendt. “Only those people who are sure of themselves, who know their own strengths, and feel certain of them come across as self-confident and convincing (使人信服的).”30. What does Mahena Stief think of first impressions?A. Friendship is built on the first impression.B. Women consider appearance more important.C. Appearance affects the first impression greatly.D. Appearance plays a great role in making decisions.31. The words “contingent upon” in Para graph 4 probably mean “______”.A. different fromB. filled withC. responsible forD. dependent on32. What can we learn from the passage?A. People seldom judge each other by appearance.B. Appearance needs to go with the personalities.C. Exercising helps people build self-confidence.D. Confident people care little about appearance.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Inner Balance WorksB. First Impressions CountC. Confident Behaviors HelpD. Fashionable Appearances Matter四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

相关文档
最新文档