初三英语试卷及答案解析
2023年中考英语试卷及答案解析
2023年中考英语试卷及答案解析第一部分选择题1. 下列单词中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？A. stopB. cityC. sportD. story【答案】B【解析】选项A、C、D的单词中字母o的发音均为／ɑ:/，而选项B的单词city中字母i的发音为／siti/，所以选B。
2. 下列各句中划线部分读音不同的一项是：A. Please close the window.B. He goes to school from Monday to Friday.C. This coat is no use to me.D. My mother's uncle is a doctor.【答案】C【解析】选项A、B、D中都只有一个元音发音，读音都相同；而选项C中的no use中o的发音为/ʌ/，是唯一一个元音发音不同的选项，故选C。
第二部分非选择题3. 补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, is that Mary speaking?B: __1__ , this is her cousin, Tom. Mary is __2__ now.A: Can you tell her that the ticket for the concert is __3__?B: Sure. But she can’t go there with you because she has to __4__for the examination.A: What a pity! __5__ she can go with us next time.【答案】1. Yes2. not in/absent3. ready/bought4. study/prepare5. Hopefully【解析】根据对话中的第一句话，问话人打电话是想找Mary，答话人说她不在，所以答案为not in/absent；第三句话中，询问Mary的演唱会门票是否就位，可以根据“ticket”和“concert”得出答案为ready/bought；第四句话，明显是在说Mary在为考试做准备，所以答案为study/prepare；最后一句话询问是否有下次机会，因为希望Mary能和“我们”一起去，所以答案为hopefully。
初三英语试卷附答案解析
初三英语试卷附答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.—How old is your grandfather? — He is _______． A ．nine B ．twenty — two C ．thirty D ．seventy2.____ said that some foreigners will come to our school. A ．They are B ．They is C ．That is D ．It is3.--Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. --Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.A.talkedB. am talkingC.was talking. 4.—Must I give up drinking coffee, doctor?—No, you _________. Drinking coffee is good for your health. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 5.The young man is one of the best in the restaurant. A ．cook B ．cooks C ．cooker D ．cookers6.Ella is going to be a dancer no matter ______ difficulties she faces. A. how B. what C. when7.My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party. A ．wears B ．has worn C ．woreD ．is going to wear8.—Which country is the Great Wall in?—It’s in __________.9. ______ he tried many times, he still didn't move the heavy box.A．So thatB．First of allC．Even thoughD．In the end10.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A ．been dead; was killed B．died; was killedC．been dead; killed D．died; killed评卷人得分二、单词拼写根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空只填一词。
河北省2023年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析
单选题When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off【答案】A【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。
故选A。
单选题Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his dark【答案】B【解析】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
请吃一些。
考查物主代词。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。
根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。
故选B。
单选题It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting【答案】C【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。
get变得。
gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。
根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。
故选C。
单选题you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。
全国初三初中英语单元试卷带答案解析
全国初三初中英语单元试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.---What did the policeman say to you just now?--- He asked _______ when the accident happened.A．what I was doing B．what was I doingC．what I am doing D．what am I doing2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.A．when the museum opensB．where is No.8 Middle SchoolC．how long has the old lady lived hereD．how do you celebrate Halloween3.Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.A．an; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．an; 不填4. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed! A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How5. ---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. ----- ______ he runs!A．How slow B．How fastC．What a slow D．What a fast6. --- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago.A．when did you see this kidB．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kidD．where you saw this kid7.—______ interesting the storybook is!—Yes, I have read it twice.A．What B．What anC．How D．How an8.—Could you please tell me_______a meeting in Nanjing tomorrow ?—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.A．if was there going to beB．if there is going to beC．whether is there going to beD．whether there is going to have9.—You look worried. ________? — My grandpa is ill in hospital.A．What’s up B．Are you OKC．Is that so D．How about you10. I am not sure _______the Chinese football team has won in the 16th Asian Cup or not.A．if B．whetherC．that D．as二、完形填空阅读理解。
初三英语试卷带答案解析
初三英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.— Do you know that beautiful young lady? — Yes, is my English teacher. A ．she B ．her C ．he D ．it2.—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air. A ．pay B ．cost C ．spend D ．take 3.-Look ! Who is beautiful girl in red? --Oh, she is my deskmate. A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．不填4.–There is little ________ at home. Let’s go and buy some apples, pears and strawberries.–OK, we’ll go to the supermarket in a minute. A ．chicken B ．fruit C ．vegetables D ．meat5.-- You really went to the park last weekend?-- Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A ．will B ．would C ．do D ．did 6.—You’ve changed a lot.–Yeah. We ate five meals a day during my vacation. I’ve ten pounds. A put up B. put out C. put on D. put away7.What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A．when B．where C．what D．Why8.---How long ____the supermarket ____? ---Four years. A．has, openedB．has, been openedC．did; openD．has, been open9.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did, do, finishedB．Have, done, have finishedC．Have, done, finishedD．Will, do, finish10.—_______?—Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger, a bag of chips and a coke.A. Can I help youB. Are you hungryC. How much do you want二、单词拼写11.Remember to brush your teeth before g________to bed.单词拼写。
2023-2024学年全国初三上英语人教版模拟试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "narrative" in English refers to:A. A story or an account of eventsB. A type of poetryC. A mathematical equationD. A scientific formula2. Which of the following is not a part of the fiveparagraph essay structure?A. IntroductionB. Body paragraphsC. ConclusionD. Abstract3. In English grammar, what is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?A. "Affect" is a verb, and "effect" is a noun.B. "Affect" is a noun, and "effect" is a verb.C. Both "affect" and "effect" are verbs.D. Both "affect" and "effect" are nouns.A. CommaB. PeriodC. Exclamation markD. Asterisk5. In English vocabulary, what does the prefix "un" usually mean?A. NotB. Opposite ofC. Same asD. Increase二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. T F The word "synonym" refers to words that have the same meaning.2. T F In English grammar, "lie" and "lay" are both past tense forms of the verb "to lie."3. T F The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer.4. T F In English writing, a thesis statement should be placed at the end of the introduction paragraph.5. T F The word "homophone" refers to words that soundthe same but have different meanings and spellings.三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The study of the structure of words is called ________.2. In English grammar, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. The structure of the present perfect tense is ________.4. In English writing, a ________ is a short, clear statement that presents the main idea or argument of the essay.5. The process of revising and improving a piece of writing is called ________.四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What are the three main parts of a paragraph in English writing?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" in English grammar.3. What is the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing?4. How can you improve your vocabulary in English?五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher corrected the students' homework."2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbin the present perfect tense: "I ________ (go) to the park yesterday."3. Choose the correct homophone for each word: "Write" (right/wright), "Sea" (see/saw), "Two" (too/to), "By" (buy/), "Weather" (whether/weather).4. Identify the parts of speech for each word in the following sentence: "The cat sat on the mat."5. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the fiveparagraph essay structure.六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence for its parts of speech, subjectverb agreement, and punctuation: "She is reading abook about history."2. Compare and contrast the active voice and the passive voice in English grammar. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story in English using the narrative structure. The story should include a beginning, middle, and end.2. Proofread and edit the following paragraph for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors: "The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He brought it back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped up and caught it again. They played for hours until it was time to go home."八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching a new vocabularyword to a group of students. Include the word, its definition, and activities to help students remember and use the word.2. Create a short dialogue between two characters using past tense verbs to describe an event that happened yesterday.3. Write a summary of a news article you have read recently, focusing on the main points and key details.4. Design a poster for an English language event at your school. Include the event , date, time, location, and a catchy slogan.5. Create a set of flashcards with English idioms on one side and their meanings on the other side.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a "thesis statement" in English writing and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples of homophones.3. Describe the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English grammar and provide examples of each.4. Explain the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing and provide examples.5. Define the term "narrative" and explain its importance in literature.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you use your knowledge of English grammar to improve your writing skills?2. What are some strategies you can use to expand your vocabulary in English?3. How can you effectively revise and edit your writing?5. How can you apply the skills you have learned in English to other subjects or areas of your life?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write a short report on the importance of English as a global language.2. How can learning English help you in your future career?3. What are some cultural differences between Englishspeaking countries and your own country?5. What are some current events or issues that are relevant to the English language and how do they affect society?一、选择题答案：1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A二、判断题答案：1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T三、填空题答案：1. morphology2. have/has + past participle3. figure of speech4. thesis statement5. revision四、简答题答案：1. Topic sentence, supporting details, concluding sentence.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has."3. Transitional words and phrases help to connect ideas and create coherence in writing.4. Read extensively, use a dictionary, and practice using new words in context.5. Common mistakes include subjectverb agreement, punctuation errors, and word choice.五、应用题答案：1. The students' homework was corrected the teacher.2. I have gone to the park yesterday.3. Write (right/wright), Sea (see/saw), Two (too/to), By (buy/), Weather (whether/weather).4. The (determiner), cat (noun), sat (verb), on (preposition), the (determiner), mat (noun).5. The book that I read last week was called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain. It is a classic American novel that tells the story of a young boy named Tom and his adventures with his friends. The book is set in the19th century in a small town along the Mississippi River. Tom is a mischievous and adventurous boy who often gets into trouble. He has a vivid imagination and a strong sense of curiosity. The novel explores themes of friendship, adventure, and growing up. Tom's adventures include running away from home, getting lost in a cave, and witnessing a murder. Throughout the story, Tom learns important lessons about responsibility and bravery. The book is written in a lively and engaging style, and it is full of humor and wit. It is a timeless classic that continues to be enjoyed readers of all ages.六、分析题答案：1. Subject: She (pronoun), Verb: is reading (verb phrase), Object: a book about history (noun phrase). The sentence isin the present continuous tense, and it uses correct subjectverb agreement. The punctuation is also correct.2. The active voice focuses on the doer of the action, while the passive voice focuses on the action itself. For example, in the active voice: "The cat caught the mouse." In the passive voice: "The mouse was caught the cat." Thepassive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.七、实践操作题答案：2. The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He broughtit back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped upand caught it again. They played for hours until it was timeto go home.一、选择题：考察学生对英语基础知识的掌握，包括词汇、语法、写作等。
初三英语试卷附答案解析
初三英语试卷附答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.I went hiking in Shanxi last year and lived in the hotels at nights________. A ．come this way B ．along the way C ．by the way D ．to the way2. I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guitar on the left. A. which play B. who plays C. that play3.―Must I report the situation of the new company to the manager now? ―No, you . You are tired and you can do it after you have a good rest.A ．mustn’tB ．needn’tC ．shouldn’tD ．can’t4.When I was in primary school, I had trouble ______complete sentences. A ．to make B ．made C ．making D ．make5._______________many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A ．BecauseB ．WhenC ．AlthoughD ．If 6. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A ．has given B ．is given C ．will be given D ．was given 7.--- Could you tell me ? ---Yes, they to the library.A ．where are the twins, have beenB ．where were the twins, have beenC ．where the twins are, have goneD ．where the twin were, have gone8.He pretended ________ me when he walked by.A ．to not seeB ．not seeC ．don’t seeD ． not to see 9.— You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is. — Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A．what B．how C．why D．whether10.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud ofB．popular withC．strict withD．worried about二、单词拼写用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
初三英语试卷带答案解析
初三英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.—Could you please tell me _______the park as soon as possible? —By bus, I think. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when I can get to2.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A ．orB ．unlessC ．butD ．whether3.The elderly _______ walking______． A ．preferred; to jog B ．prefer; to jogging C ．would rather; than jog D ．would rather; than jogging4.Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature. A ．inside B ．back C ．outside D ．off5.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _______the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food. A ．finds B ．proves C ．covers D ．imagines6. ---What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. --- Honey, you _______. Let’s go out to have something different. A ．mustn’t B ．don’t have toC．shouldn’tD．can’t7. The number of the students in our school increasing now and a number of them abroad.A．are, has traveledB．is, have traveledC．are, traveledD．is, has traveled8.We students ______ our parents for food and clothes.A．depend on B．live on C．deal with D．communicate with 9.It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.A．seems B．looks C．looks as if D．seems as if10.Do you know ________?A．what time the train leaves.B．what time leaves the trainC．what time does the train leaveD．the train leaves what time二、单词拼写根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
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初三英语试卷及答案解析初三英语试卷及答案解析一、选择题1. What _____ Andy doing at 9 o’clock last night?A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：A解析：根据句意结构，9点显然是过去的时间，因此需要用过去进行时，即was doing。
2. - How long have you been learning English?- _____ 3 years.A. ForB. SinceC. AfterD. Until答案：A解析：问的是时长，需要用for，表示“学了多长时间”。
3. Sam’s uncle enjoys______ to the music in the evening.A. to listenB. listenC. listenedD. listening答案：D解析：enjoy后接动词+ing形式，因此需要用listening。
4. –What is the reading passage about?-_______.A. Yes, it’s interesting.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. Thank you all the same.D. It’s about how to write a diary.答案：D解析：根据问题的回答方式，可以确定是问文章内容是什么，因此答案是D。
5. – How long are you going to stay in Beijing?- ______ next Wednesday.A. ByB. AtC. FromD. Until答案：D解析：问的是停留时间的结束时间，因此需要用until，表示“直到……为止”。
二、完形填空I enjoy reading books. I always have a book with me when I go out. One day, I went to the supermarket to buy some things, and I took a ___6___ with me. After I bought what I needed, I went ___7___ to find that I had lost my bag.I searched __8___and down the street but I ___9___ it. I got ___10___ about losing the bag but tried to keep ___11___. A few days later, I went back to the supermarket and someone came ___12___ me with my bag. Everything in it was still there, ___13___ my book. I asked the person___14___ the book was and he told me that a young man had found it and had ___15___ it in to the security office.6. A. bookB. bagC. magazineD. pen答案：B解析：上文提到了带着一个包包，因此应该选bag。
7. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up答案：A解析：代词I在之前是去，因此回来时要用back。
8. A. awayB. upC. downD. from答案：C解析：前文提到了向下，因此要用down。
9. A. sawB. caughtC. foundD. heard答案：C解析：lost与found为动宾搭配，因此需要用found。
10. A. happyB. afraidC. carelessD. worried答案：D解析：因为是丢了包包，因此应该更倾向于担心（worried）。
11. A. silenceB. calmC. peaceD. quiet答案：B解析：上下文语气为比较正常，因此需要用calm。
12. A. behindB. insideC. withD. out答案：C解析：someone came with me搭配，因此要用with。
13. A. exceptB. withoutC. besidesD. including答案：A解析：book属于in it的范畴，因此需要用except，“除了…之外”。
14. A. whoseB. whenC. whyD. where答案：D解析：问的是这本书在哪里，应该用where。
15. A. givenB. broughtC. sentD. handed答案：D解析：拿来还是要用handed in。
三、阅读理解Passage 1Many of us think that all plants need is soil, water, and sunlight. But there is much more to it than that. Plants also need a variety of nutrients from the soil.The right combination of nutrients is very important. If there are not enough nutrients, plants may not grow, or they may become weak and get diseases. If there are too many, the soil may be bad or even hurt the plants.There are three main nutrients that most plants need: nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Nitrogen helps plants grow leaves and stems. Phosphoroushelps roots grow well, and potassium helps flowering and fruit-making.Different plants, of course, need different kinds of nutrients. But no matter what kind of plant it is, it is important to use the right kind and amount of fertilizer to keep it healthy.16. What do plants need besides soil, water, and sunlight?A. Oxygen.B. Carbon dioxide.C. Nutrients.D. Minerals.答案：C解析：第一句话就有明确的答案：植物需要的包括水、太阳和营养。
17. Why may plants become weak and get diseases?A. Because there are too many nutrients.B. Because there are not enough nutrients.C. Because there is too much sunlight.D. Because there is too much water.答案：B解析：第二段提到如果营养不够，植物可能不会生长，或者变得虚弱，生病。
18. What are the three main nutrients that most plants need?A. Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.B. Phosphorous, oxygen, and nitrogen.C. Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.D. Oxygen, iron, and calcium.答案：C解析：第三段说大部分植物需要的是氮、磷、钾。
19. What does potassium help?A. Leaves grow.B. Roots grow.C. Flowering and fruit-making.D. Stems grow.答案：C解析：第三段说：氮使植物生长叶子和茎，磷使植物的根茎茂盛，钾则帮助开花和结实。
20. What should you do to keep a plant healthy?A. Use the right kind and amount of fertilizer.B. Use too many kinds of fertilizer.C. Use too little fertilizer.D. Don’t use any fertilizer.答案：A解析：最后一段明确要求使用适当种类和数量的肥料来保持植物健康。
Passage 2Being a bilingual person is a great advantage. It means that you can speak and understand two different languages. This can open doors to more job opportunities and even better social relationships.Studies have shown that bilingual people have more active and flexible minds. This is because they are constantly using two languages at the same time, which means that their brains have to work harder. This leads to a greater cognitive ability and problem-solving skills.Bilingualism also promotes communication between different cultures. When people speak different languages, misunderstandings can easily occur. However, when someone speaks both languages, he or she can act as a bridge and help to build better relationships.It is never too late to become bilingual. Even if you are an adult, it is still possible to learn a new language. The more languages you know, the more opportunities you will have in your life. So why not start today?21. What does “bilingual” mean?A. Being able to read two languages.B. Being able to write two languages.C. Being able to speak and understand two languages.D. Being able to teach two languages.答案：C解析：第一句话明确地说双语者是能说和理解两个不同语言的人。