高一英语试题大全

高一英语试题答案及解析1. If you have a job, _______yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A don't devote B.do devote C. devoting D. not devoted【答案】B【解析】略2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them. A．whichever B．that C．which D．whatever【答案】D【解析】略3.– Is everybody here?–Not yet… Look, there ____ the rest of our visitors!A．comes B．is coming C．come D．are coming【答案】C【解析】略4. ________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like thi s in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting C．Determining; wanted D．Determining; wanting【答案】A【解析】略5.I don’t know how they manage to______ paying such low salaries.A．get away with B． get back C．get on D．get over【答案】 A【解析】略6.阅读七选五（请将答案写在答题纸上）__1__This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.__2__ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __3__ This was the first hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. __4__Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their meal together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. __5__ For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for low prices.【解析】略7.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:_【1】__.Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughi ng. Then she married a circus clown (小丑) . "I became interested in the clowns, " she recalls " One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before." __【答案】B【2】_ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing._【答案】G【3】_ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. " Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone, " says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. "__【答案】D【4】__ " says comedian Bill Cosby. " And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it, " he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. _【答案】A【5】 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A．You can soften the worst blows through humour.B．Mix with people who laugh.C．Practise the art of laughing.D．Keep a laughter file (文档).E. He who laughs last laughs best.F. But it's also something that has to be developed (培养).G. People's joy can affect those around them.【答案】F8. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.【1】What is the text mainly about?A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.【答案】D【2】Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．A．they look like young cuckoosB．they have claws on the wingsC．they eat a lot like a cowD．they live on river banks【答案】B【3】What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A．They had claws to help them climb.B．They could fly long distances.C．They had four wings like hoatzins.D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.【答案】A【4】Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A．To find more food.B．To protect themselves better.C．To keep themselves warm.D．To produce their young.【答案】D9.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】A【解析】略10.If weather ________, we’ll go cutting.A．allows B．permits C．lets D．promises【答案】B【解析】略11.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。