考研英语小作文写作技巧
2024考研英语写作：信件的类型及模板介绍
2024考研英语写作：信件的类型及模板介绍虽然考研英语大纲中排列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、致歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等，但是在详细的实践中，经常考到的是书信。
尤其在近几年的考研中，应用文写作考得最多的就是书信体应用文。
下面我们就来先总体了解一下考研英语的书信写作。
一、首段的写作方法1.问候收信人Dear Sir/Madam2.说明写信的缘由申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.庆贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.二、中间段的写作方法1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.2.留意题目文字示意，把名词详细化，把动词近义词化【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusia stic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.三、结尾段的写作方法（三句话）【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.四、署名在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely…考试大纲规定，考生除了能写不同类型的应用文以外，还要能撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或争论性的文章。
考研英语小作文—教你写好基础篇
考研英语小作文—教你写好基础篇考研英语小作文，我们都知道很重要，关于小作文，你需要知道：1. 小作文没有英语一和英语二的区别!2. 小作文即使都用一个套句也没有问题，因为句子可以固定格式。
3. 小作文展开段尽量不要自己给自己挖坑，写能写的东西。
一、首先你要知道的三个问题1. 开头怎么写?关注题干中写一封信给谁“Write an email to the customer service center” “Write a letter to a friend of yours”私人信函：Dear + 名字,(若文中无提及，自己编一个)如：Dear Mr. Wang(2005年英语一), Dear Editor(2009年英语一), Dear Professor Williams(2017年英语二), Dear Frank(2011年英语一), Dear Mary(2010年英语二)等。
公务信函：Dear Sir or Madam, 或者写成Dear Sir/Madam,有些特例：Dear Friends(2012年英语一)/ Dear Classmates(2013年英语二)2. 核心三段如何写?通用手法第一段：自我介绍+写信来意第二段：核心段落(根据题干)第三段：表示感谢或者表示道歉或者期盼回复剩下根据功能句组合拼接即可。
注意：小作文光看是永远无法理解的，尝试写作五篇，立刻能理解!3. 落款怎么办?通用手法(格式：要不写在左边左对齐;要不写在右边右对齐)Yours sincerely,Li MingYours sincerely,Li Ming二、五大功能神句 + 五大替补神句(一)自我介绍(具体写法根据信函情况)1. I am a staff member of your company /corporation.2. I am a regular reader of your newspaper.3. I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate student/graduate student /postgraduate student from a local university.(二)写信目的(任意选一句即可)1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.2. I am writing with sincerity to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.4. I am writing this letter in order to express my appreciation to you.(三)表示感谢(1必背;23选一句背;4选背;56必背)1. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the help/aid/assistance you gave/offered/rendered me. (注意：appreciation换成welcome/congratulations，后面改成to you，用来写欢迎/祝贺，一定要学会哦!)2. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.3. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you.4. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.5. Thank you for your time/kindness/consideration.6. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(四)表示歉意(123了解套路选一句背诵即可;4必背)1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.4. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(五)期待回复(12选一句背)1. I am looking forward to your reply.2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(六)邀请参与(12必背)1. On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming conference to be held in _______(地点) on ________(时间).2. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before ______(日期).(七)投诉信件(第1选背，第23必背)1. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to makea complaint about_______.(该句话= I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about _______.)2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________.3. I appreciate it very much if you could______, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.(八)建议信件(123理解意思选一句背)1. I would like to make some useful suggestions for you.2. I have some suggestions for you to adopt.2. It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you.(九)联系方式(12都背)1. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email/telephone provided below: _____(邮箱/电话号码).2. Those students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.(十)美好祝愿(12都选一背，34必背)1. I hope you could enjoy yourselves here.2. I hope you could enjoy the movie.3. Everybody is welcome to join in it.4. We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.三、邀请信(功能句1+2+5+6)框架：Dear_______,I am _____. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming _____(会议或者比赛) to be held in _____(地点) on ___(时间).The _____(会议或者比赛) will be mainly threefold. Firstly ______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, ______. (介绍会议流程).We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before _______(日期). We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题(2013年考研一)：Directions:Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessaryYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEETDo not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Professor James,I am the president of the English Club in our university. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming English Speech Contest to be held in our university Lecture Hall on March 20th, 2017.The contest will start in the afternoon and will be mainly threefold. Firstly, there is going to be a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department. Secondly, twenty contestants will compete for the intense competition. Thirdly, there is going to a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk concerning the performance of the candidates.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before January 20th, 2017. We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming四、接受邀请信(功能句2+3+5)框架：Dear_______,Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, _________________. Furthermore, ______________. Finally,________________.Thank you again for your kindness. I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题(2017年考研二)：Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name; use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Professor Williams,Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, I would like to talk about seven kinds of provincial foods and their origin in China. Furthermore, I am going to mention interesting Chinese local dialects and how people from the South and North communicate with each other. Finally, Chinese movies will be presented and I will focus on the movies of Kongfu or Chinese martial art.I hope you and the students will enjoy my presentation. Thank you again for your kindness and I am looking forward to meeting you then.Sincerely yours,Li Ming五、投诉信(功能句1+2+3+5+7)框架：Dear_______,I am _______. I am writing this letter of my intention of makinga complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is __________. In the first place, __________________. In addition, _____________. I appreciate it very much if you could__________ (提出建议), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(时间期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2012年英语一)：Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei "instead.参考答案Dear Sir/Madam,I am one of the customers in your online store. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about an electronic dictionary I bought two days ago.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that the dictionary is in very low quality. In the first place, the battery can only last forthree hours. In addition, there are a number of spelling mistakes in the dictionary. I appreciate it very much if you could change it for me, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this week.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、感谢信(功能句2+3+10)框架：Dear______,I am writing this letter to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to ______.You have always been so kind to me. ___________. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2010年考研二)：You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Mary,I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the generous help you offered me when I was in the United States.You have always been so kind to me. When I arrived in the America, I was unable to adapt to the living environment. I did not like the food and I could not speak good English. However, you showed up and helped me solve all the problems. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you! I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your work and life there.Yours sincerely,Li Ming七、道歉信(功能句2+4)框架：Dear_______,I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that ______ (道歉的原因).The reason is that ________. There are some solutions available. To begin with, ______. Furthermore, ______.Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2008年考研一)：You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to(1) Make an apology, and(2) Suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Bob,I have just arrived in China. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.The reason is that I left in hurry and did not double check my luggage. There are some solutions available. To begin with, I believe you can buy a new CD by yourself and I will pay for it. Furthermore, if you fail to find the same one, how about sending it to you by mail? And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming八、建议信(功能句1+2+5+8+10)框架：Dear_______,I am ____. I am writing this letter of my intention of offering you some suggestions on ____(内容)To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _________.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题1(2007年考研一)：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to do my homework. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some suggestions on the service of the library.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题2(2012年考研一)：Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to(1) extend your welcome and(2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students’ Union, I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students to study at our university.It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, life at our university may not be relaxing. You should attend the class every day and do your after-school assignments accordingly. Each of you should still help one Chinese student with his or her English study. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. Various activities like social gatherings and dances provide ample opportunities to make friends.I really hope you will enjoy your life here. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email providedbelow:************************.Yours sincerely,Li Ming九、请求信(无需模板，功能句1+2+3+5)例题(2006年考研一)：You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to a department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior student in a certain university who are interested in making contributions to Project Hope. I am writing this letter for the purpose of seeking a potential candidate I would like to help.The child should be a girl and aged under eight years old. Her family has failed to support her schooling due to poor financial condition. I plan to offer her 800 RMB for her monthly expense and cover all her tuition until she reaches the age of eighteen. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十、求职/辞职信(无需模板，功能句1+2+4)例题(2005年英语一)：Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter for the purpose of withdrawing from my current position. I am much grateful to be employed two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I really appreciate your support.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job to do something else that may conform to my former preparation.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have brought to you. Please accept my sincere apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming十一、推荐信(功能句1+2+5+10)框架：Dear ______,I am writing this letter of my intention of recommending your _____(内容).The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _____.I hope you will enjoy it and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2011年英语一)：Write a letter to a friend of yours to(1) recommend one of your favorite movies and(2) give reasons for your recommendationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “LiMing” instead.Do not writer the address.参考答案：Dear Frank,I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.This movie is the fourth one of the Harry Potter movie series. It tells a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. This movie intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the movie is really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I enjoyed it very much in the cinema.I hope you can enjoy the movie and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming十二、通知(仔细看格式)例题(2010年英语一)：You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead. (10 points)参考答案：NoticeJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association0综合训练1：2016年英语一Direction：Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation.Write him a reply to1) thank him;2) give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address. (10 point)思路：功能句2+3+8+10小作文参考构架Dear Jack,I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your support. You have asked me for advice with regardto translation, and I will like to make some practical suggestions here.First of all, _______________. Furthermore, ____________________.I hope you will find these proposals useful. Thank you again for your sincere congratulations.Yours sincerely,Li Ming0综合训练2：2013年英语二Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.思路：功能句2+6+8+10小作文参考构架：Dear Classmates,As the monitor of our class, I am writing to inform you that our class is going to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids who need help.The charity sale will be held in our university gymnasium on February 10, 2013 from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. One can sell anything in this activity, such as clothes, books, and stationery. The money we receive from the sale will be donated to the children in remote areas.Everyone is welcome to join this important activity since it is imperative to take actions to help those poor kids and it is our responsibility to share our generosity.Yours sincerely,Li Ming0综合训练3：2014年英语一Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John a local student. Write him an email to1) tells him, about your living habit ,and2) ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)思路：功能句1+2+3+5+6+8小作文构架Dear John,My name is Li Ming and I am from China. I have been assigned by the university to share an apartment with you during my stay in the U.S. I am writing to tell you about my living habits and ask for your suggestions about living in your city.First of all, ________________________________. Secondly, ____________________________.I will be greatly honored if you are so kind as to provide me with some practical advice with regard to living in your city. Thank you very much for your time and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
考研英语小作文写作要求及技巧有些
考研英语小作文写作要求及技巧有些小作文多是辞职信、抱歉信、感谢信等应用文体。
它的形式是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。
尽管它并不需要华美的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。
但是，它还是需要考生在平时的复习中点滴积累，适当训练。
以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情表达清楚，表意明确。
小作文总分值为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。
但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。
称呼：英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。
例如，DearSirorMadam；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。
例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。
正文：正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。
考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进展选择。
只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。
用词准确是最根底的要求之一。
其次，句型多变。
例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。
注意语法运用要正确。
再者，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，注意这样的情况不用缩略语和口语用法。
除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体。
像写给朋友的书信等。
小作的考查要求中会表达出写该篇的目的和场合。
考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进展。
另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。
建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。
考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。
虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。
最好能够在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。
写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。
首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章构造及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进展阐述（在写作有此必要的时候）。
考研英语写作的高分技巧
考研英语写作的高分技巧考研英语中，写作部分占据着相当重要的地位。
对于许多考生来说，如何在写作中取得高分是一个令人头疼的问题。
其实，只要掌握了一定的技巧和方法，并加以练习，就能在考研英语写作中获得理想的成绩。
首先，词汇积累是基础。
丰富的词汇量能让我们更准确、更生动地表达自己的观点。
但这并不意味着要死记硬背大量生僻的词汇，而是要注重常用词汇的多种用法和搭配。
比如，“important”这个词很常见，我们可以通过使用它的同义词“significant”“crucial”“vital”等来增加语言的丰富性。
同时，要注意词汇的准确性，避免使用不恰当的词汇导致意思表达不清。
语法正确是关键。
一篇语法错误百出的作文很难得到高分。
在写作时，要注意句子结构的完整性和合理性，避免出现主谓不一致、时态混乱等错误。
可以通过阅读英语文章、做语法练习题等方式来提高语法水平。
清晰的逻辑结构能让阅卷老师一目了然。
一般来说，考研英语作文可以采用总分总的结构。
开头点明主题，中间通过几个段落分别阐述观点和论据，结尾总结升华。
在段落内部，也要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，可以使用一些连接词，如“firstly”“secondly”“however”“moreover”等，使文章过渡自然、条理清晰。
内容充实且具有深度是得分的重要因素。
在阐述观点时，要避免空洞无物，要有具体的例子和论据来支撑。
比如，如果题目是关于环保的，我们可以列举一些具体的数据和事例来说明环境污染的严重性以及采取环保措施的必要性。
同时，要能够对问题进行深入分析，展现自己的思考能力和批判性思维。
除了内容，语言表达也很重要。
要尽量使用简洁明了的句子，避免冗长复杂的句式。
但也不能过于简单，要适当使用一些复杂句来展示自己的语言水平。
在写作过程中，要注意语言的规范性，避免使用口语化或者随意的表达方式。
此外，书写工整美观也能给阅卷老师留下好印象。
平时要养成良好的书写习惯，注意字母的大小写、单词之间的间距等。
考研英语小作文写作步骤与要点
考研英语小作文写作步骤与要点考研英语小作文写作4个步骤第一步：找范文应用文考察的书信类型有十几种，每一种有不同的写作思路。
考生需要先根据书信类型，找出至少两篇优秀的范文。
第二步：改范文大部分考生找到的范文可能来自网络，或市面上的书籍。
上面即使没有错误，但是容易落入俗套，跟其他考生写的一样。
因此，要想得高分，还要根据应用文的写作技巧，对找到的范文进行修改。
第三步：整理思路改完范文后整理出每一种书信的写作思路，例如感谢信的写作思路：第一段自我介绍，说明目的;第二段说明自己的困难—得到什么帮助—帮助后自己有哪些改善—说明帮助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感谢，希望偿还好意。
整理写作思路后，无论遇到什么样的文章，都可以做到条理清晰，层次分明。
第四步：背诵范文将改写完后的范文，以及每一种书信的写作思路，都背下来。
考研英语小作文写作要点一：称呼①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.③较为亲近：Dear +名字，(中国人用全名)二：自我介绍① My name is L i Ming，who is×××.② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.三：写作目的①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的'(主题名词)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。
四：信函内容①原因：为什么写信，目的何在?②建议:通过相应的建议，体现写作目的。
五：表达感谢①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。
考研英语小作文万能模板(考研英语小作文模板带翻译)
考研英语小作文万能模板（考研英语小作文模板带翻译）英语考研小作文分值低，难度不大。
因此，像这种该拿到的分数就一定不要丢掉。
今天就带着同学们来看看小作文的写作逻辑。
①感谢信A写作要义：表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢B范文：Dear____,I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you. Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and感谢的原因, I fear that 如果这样的帮助会怎样（即后果）. During the time I spent together with, you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by 他如何帮助你的.Thus, I really appreciate you help, and I hope that I may repay your kindness by 回报的方式. Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely,Li MingC译文：我希望这封信能表达我对你的衷心感谢，和你共度的时光让我感到很开心。
如果没有你的帮助......，我就......。
和你共处期间，你.....，给予了我莫大的帮助和持续的关心。
因此，我真的非常感谢你，我希望我能做些......回馈你。
最后，我还要再次由衷地感谢你。
②祝贺信A写作要义：说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺+展开评论事件、赞扬收信人+再次表达良好祝愿B范文：Dear____,I am much grateful to learn the good news that you 祝贺的内容. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.I know all along that you have a real talent to achieve this, but this proves that it is more than just talent. You have worked really hard in the past years and devoted most of your time and energy to your work.I join with all your friends in offering you my heartiest congratulations. Your achievement is an example to us all. I also believe this will be a new beginning and a chance for you.Yours truly,Li Ming非常感谢你告诉我你......的消息。
9步搞定考研英语高分作文
9步搞定考研英语高分作文How to Write a High-scoring Essay for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination in 9 Steps。
Step 1: Understand the Essay Question。
The first step in writing a high-scoring essay for the postgraduate entrance examination is to carefully read and understand the essay question. Make sure you fully comprehend what the question is asking for and what the key points are.Step 2: Brainstorm Ideas。
Once you understand the essay question, take some time to brainstorm ideas for your essay. Think about the main points you want to make and the evidence you can use to support your arguments. Consider different perspectives and approaches to the topic.Step 3: Create an Outline。
After brainstorming, create an outline for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a clear and logical structure. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Step 4: Write a Strong Introduction。
考研英语小作文第二段写作思路
考研英语小作文第二段写作思路分享前第一段的写法分为象征意义和非象征意义。
下面第二段的模板也因此略有不同。
注:象征主义是指用一些植物之类的来指代人。
比如下面用温室里的花来指代溺爱孩子。
第二段的第一句话1.当所给图画是象征意义时，所给的第一段模板最后一句是写的象征意义，此时,第二段开头先写一句结论，结论的模板为：•obviously，it seems that the cartoonist issending message about the significance of ... .•obviously，there is no doubt that its far-reaching significance imports that ...... .•obviously，there is no doubt that the purpose ofthe drawing is to reveal us ...... .•obviously，what the examiner really wants to show is we are confronting with........problem.2.若所给图画不是象征意义，则第一句话直接写一句套话，模板如下：•it's a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouseindignation among many chinese.•simple as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.•there is no doubt that its symbolic meaningsubtly conveyed should be given deepconsideration.•the statement above always reminds people ofother similar circumstances that are prevalent ina society.•this is something we should give more thought to.•in a sense, the scene depicted (described) in the pictures best illustrates the above mentionedobservation.•it’s not unmon to spot this phenomenon in oursociety today.•it is vital for us to derive implications fromthese thought-provoking drawing.•the implied meaning conveyed by the drawingsshould be taken into account seriously.第二段的后面部分第一句话写完后，就是模板了，后面部分为：in the first place,一段模板.in the second place,另一段模板.根据文章的主题，从下面选择两个模板。
考研英语作文写作技巧以及模板
考研英语作文写作技巧以及模板考研英语作文写作技巧1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激Eg5：Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.2. 简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句(1)主语从句：Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids study.Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)(2)宾语从句：Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。
考研英语小作文功能句 模板范例
1. 考研小作文的写作如何做到灵活？答案是：功能句的组合。
通过仔细审题，然后按照题目的要求将不同的功能表达通过逻辑词衔接在一起就可以完成一篇小作文的写作。
因此，建议各位同学不要只是死板考研小作文功能句+模版范例的背模板，从背写句子的表达和功能开始做起，做一个灵活的写作者吧！因此，首先，我们给大家准备了小作文的功能句。
之后，我们用这些功能句组合作文并提供了相应的模拟范例。
寒暄非常高兴回想起过去的两个月，我在贵杂志担任编辑工作。
I am quite/ particularly delighted to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.非常高兴听到一次国际会议即将在我们这所大学举行的好消息。
It is quite great to hear the good news that an international conference will be held in our university.2.自我介绍我是贵报的一名忠实读者，非常关注环境保护。
I am a regular/ loyal / faithful reader of your newspaper who focuses much eyesight on environmental protection.3.目的：for/with the purpose of doing sth. 我是一名消费者，前几日在你们这家商店够了一个电子词典。
I am a customer, who purchased an electronic dictionary from your store the other day/ several days ago. ==to do sth.今天，我写信想要辞职，因为我发现现在这份工作不是我期待的。
Today, I am writing for/ with the purpose of quitting/ resigning, since I find this job is not what I expect.今天，我代表学生会写信想要表达我们的诚挚欢迎并提几个建议。
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考研英语小作文写作技
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2018考研英语小作文写作技巧：?建议信
在考研英语写作的日常练习中，同学们一般会把大量复习精力放在大作文上，下面小编考研总结了一些实用的小作文常用表达，一起来学习吧！
2018考研英语小作文写作技巧：建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。
分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。
第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin
with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.。