雅思小作文流程图 地图题PPT课件
雅思考试流程图作业 ppt课件
Before SV…, SV… Before + gerund
SV… until SV…
Before the milk is delivered, it is packed and labeled. Before being delivered, the milk is packed and labeled.
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3 流程图如写主体段落
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3 流程图如写主体段落
First, + sentence
First, the cows graze in the field.
After that, + sentence After that, the milk is pasturized.
Afterwards, + sentence
【高分范文写作特点深度点评】
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
3 流程图如写开头和总结
• Introduction （开头）
–(introduce the process in your own words) The diagram presents the manufacturing process of two types of tea, pu-erh raw tea and pu-erh ripe tea
• After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思写作步骤PPT课件
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• 题目5： More and more people travel by car today, instead of using public transport. Why has this happened? How does it affect individuals and society ?
• Step4：转化成英文。
Private car use can cause air pollution. It involves fuel consumption and creates exhaust fumes.
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• Step5：使用并列句、3大从句（名词性从句、 定语从句、状语从句）进行拓展。 Private car use is a major environmental issue around the world, because it can cause air pollution. It is a habit that involves fuel consumption and creates exhaust fumes.
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Task2 作文第2步 思考观点
• 雅思作文大致可分为两种题材： 非教育类和教育类
非教育类：经济（效率；收益和成本） 科技（进步；缺陷） 社会（价值和传统观念；环境；社会关系） 个人（生活方式；基本权利；健康快乐； 行为）
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教育类： 身体健康 学习能力 社会能力和实践经验（与人相处、调节情绪等） 工作能力（动手能力、价值观和道德观、 遵守法律等）
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• e.g. Today, children appear to spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to this problem.
雅思写作流程图Flow chart课件
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思小作文地图题的写法ppt课件
3 A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the
east/west/south/north part of B 4 A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited 10 km to the
地图题的写法 1 地理变迁类型 2 选址类型
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地理变迁题
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注意要点：
1 时态问题 一般过去时 一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时 (5月15日) This place was used as a reading room. The reading room has been removed and replaced
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地理变迁题
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首先用不同颜色标示出来：
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首段：
The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
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第二段：
To begin with, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.
From 1883 to 1992, it can be seen that the village expanded to the south, almost tripled the original area.
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
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地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
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地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
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确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
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确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
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模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
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地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
新东方雅思写作之小作文ppt
Task 1 Coherence and Cohesion
• 7分：a range of cohesive devices • 6分：use cohesive devices effectively • 5分：inadequate, inaccurate cohesive devices
About me
• 芬兰/荷兰硕士 • 校级国际奖学金获得者 • TKT证书持有者 • 高级教师资格证持有者 • 西安新东方Teaching Pro成员 • 西安新东方国外部成熟教师赛课三等奖 • 雅思听力8.5分，口语7.5，总分7.5分
Unit 1 考试介绍
主讲人：Sophia
目录
• 考试介绍 • 评分标准
3.3饼图 4.7地图 5.5线图 6.2地图
1.13饼图 2.3柱图 3.10柱图 4.14表格 5.12饼图 6.7表格
1.18柱图 2.10线图 3.15柱图 4.21线图 5.19流程图 6.23地图
1.20线图 2.24饼图 3.24线图 4.26表柱混合 5.24表柱混合 6.30柱状图
• 词汇的复杂性
Task 1 Lexical Resources
• 7分： occasional errors • 6分： some errors，do not imped communication • 5分： noticeable errors, cause some difficulty for the reader
•C5T1T2 •Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思考试地图作业ppt课件
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Prepositional and other phrases
Example Sentence
in front of（物体外部）
The railway line is in front of three
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The first possible site for the shopping mall, S1, is just north of the city centre, above the railway line, which runs from the south east of the city to the north west. If it is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate（注意同义词residential landscape）, thus providing easy access for those living on the estate and in the city centre. It will also be next to the river, which runs through the town.
In the place of :在某个地方
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范例2
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Maps showing proposed changes
Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed.
雅思图表作文完全攻略素材.最全优质PPT
stand for A and B respectively.
4. 图表中的……以……为单位。
The … in the graph is measured in the unit of …
5. 在……至……期间，……基本保持不 变。 Over the period from … to …, the … basically remained level.
industry, transportation, residential and commercial.
Industry consumes the largest portion,
which accounts for 41%. Transportation ranks the second, making up 26%. The residential use and commercial use are 19% and 14% respectively.
19. 该图表表明……的数目有一个四倍 的增长。 The graph shows a fourfold increase in the number of …
形容词性“……倍的”表达公式
基数词+fold
20. 政府在2003年用于基础设施建设 的资金是2002年的两倍。
“A是B的……倍”表达公式 A + be + 基数词 + times + as much as B
with an average attendance of approximately 13,200 in the following season.
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定语从句在流程图中的作用
• Which • When • Where
定语从句练习
• 1 这些小麦被运到工厂，在那里被加工成各种各样的食品。 • 2 污水最终流入海洋，在那里杀死了大量的海洋生物。
Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.
Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds. At the second stage, labelled ‘precipitation’ on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.
At the third stage in the cycle, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground, reaching the impervious layer of the earth. Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.
要点总结
• 流程图以描述为主，比较较少 • 需要表达图中出现的所有信息 • 时态比较单一，基本使用一般现在时 • 结尾一般表示该流程总共分几步
生物生长图写作要点
• 多涉及时间的叙述，表达方式有： It takes + 时间 + to do This stage lasts for… After/During a period of…
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
首先，将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状。（crusher） At the first stage, limestone and clay are crushed by the crusher into powder.
• 直接用完整句子表达 • The process starts from/ ends with …. • The first/ second step is …. • The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by …
• 3 太阳产生大量的宇宙射线(radiation)请者必须先去登记中心(registration centre)， 在那里接受体检。
工序图常用连词和动词
传送 deliver, send, transfer, transport
转化 convert into, transform into
流程图
---雅思写作第二讲
分类
• 工序图 描述产品如何制作 以被动语态为主
• 生物生长图 描述生物如何成长 有时间跨度，以主动语态为主
工序图常用表达
• 表示不同阶段的句式： 介词短语/分词短语，+句子
At the beginning of the cycle, + 句子 At/ During the initial/ first/second/next stage, +句子 In the final/next phase, + 句子 Entering into the first/ next stage, + 句子
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
最后一个阶段里毛毛虫caterpillar变成蛹pupa，通常持续两小时。
单词使用
• 大多数单词都是不及物动词，所以多使用主动语态。 grow, hatch, emerge, take place, occur, start, begin 等
固定词组搭配 distinct stages grow to maturity the cycle starts anew