雅思小作文地图题
雅思小作文地图题
首段
The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.
你是路痴吗？
地图题
10年，3次；13年，5次 15年，5次；16年，1次 地图题考察的能力： Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
主一
• Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.
词汇积累
• 表变化的词汇 • connect/ change/ turn over/ straighten/ construct/ complete/ open
• 替换 • replace / remove/ convert / give way to
词汇积累
• 出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小 • become/ turn/ get + bigger/ larger/ smaller/ shorter/ longer
静态选址题解题 时态
雅思小作文 地图
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述： 1780年村庄，1860村庄， 2000年村庄。对每一年的描述， 如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会 出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题 的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。
下列表达：be predicted/be expected to do… 一般不用将来时，用上面的结构。
6．记得用关联的词和句子： It is obvious/notable/noticeable It is easy to locate/to find that… It can be seen from the graph that… 地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词 î 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 î 语态 地图题用被动语态 如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. î 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面 没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。 地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理 变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。 如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理 变迁题的写作要点。
地图题注意要点： 1 .地图的起始点 2 .方向很重要 3 .认真阅读并尽量记住图中已有的信息
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析，供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。
因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。
雅思小作文真题范文-：地图题范文
The maps below show the centre of a small town called Islip as it is now, and plans for its development.The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip.It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the centre. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road.Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that a main road runs through its centre from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianisation of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town centre.Currently there is a row of shops along either side of the main road. However, it appears that the shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping centre, car park and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that thetown’s park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.(187 words, band 9)。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文地图题
– 顺序：时间顺序 • 语态：被动语态 • 分清方向N/W/E/S
• 1.总体介绍 the map shows + O.C two proposed/possible options for+n./to +v.
• 2. 主体
1）旧+新 （两段）
2）优+弱 compare A;B 优+弱
• 3.总结
选出一个+原因
– 不好选，取决于（depend on）几个方面 For A people/For B people
Site 位置
• • • • • • • • 1. on 相连（紧密） YN，SC 2. to 毗邻 隔有距离 YN，HB 3. in 内部 KM YN Be situated in, be located in +n +sit, stand, lie Be located in the centre/middle area of… Be located outside of… 多项：with, there be: it Bransdon: to the north of… with +人口
变化
• • • • 原有建筑 the former/previous/original building 变大 expended/broadened/enlarged/extended 变小halved/reduced/dismissed 数量the number of… reduced/decreased/doubled/tripled/risen • 消失 removed/disapeared • 改为 A becomes B/A is replaced by B • 新 A new ….was /will be built in…
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。
评分标准•TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况•CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合•LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源•GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度审题The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.文章结构第一段交待写作目的第二段描述1995年的地图第三段拿现在的地图和95年的做对比第四段总结全文第一段This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.第二段As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market…第三段In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, …第四段Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.新东方樊黎明：A类雅思地图题写作攻略首先注意两个点：1. 时态：本文的时间是明确的，是三个过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
有些地图会有将来的规划，那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。
2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型)，则按照空间顺序来写。
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：引言段。
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram，可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。
宾语development，可以替换成changes，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.第二段：介绍1780年的情况。
1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。
但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。
表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated 这样的结构。
另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book.除此之外，要注意几个元素的顺序问题。
这里有四大元素：住宅区homes，树林woods，农场farms，还有一条河流river。
理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针，从左到右)都是可以的，但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因，因此建议先写。
还有就是土地单位的表达，land是不可数名词，因此不能说a land，只能说a piece of land。
为了表达更加精确，可以用a plot of land(一小块)，a stretch of(一长片)，a large expanse of (一大片)。
另外还有注意方位词的表达。
地图题中常用的方位词有：in the east/ west/ south/ north of ... ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落，可以用in the southwestern corner of ... ; 在河流的上/下游：at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸：alongside the riverbank, 在河流的南端：at the southern end of the river.【例文】In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes. There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. In the west was a river flowing from north to south.第三段：介绍1860年的变化。
这一年的变化并没有时间先后，因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。
图上多了一个元素，即道路和桥梁的修建。
需要特别注意的是，因为考虑到和上文的呼应，这两个元素一定要放在后面讲，而家庭数量的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。
这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则、第二点是时间的表达问题。
上文中刚刚出现过in 1780，这里还是用in 1860的话，句式上就会出现重复。
因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法，把年份用作主语，用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。
第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。
常见的词有build, construct(一般建筑物)，erect(高大的建筑物)，establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构)，pave(道路的修建)。
另外，如果涉及到拆除，则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down 这些单词。
需要重点指出的是，这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态，这一点和普通流程图是一致的。
【例文】The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.第四段：介绍2000年的变化。
首先还是时间的表达，这里可以再换一种结构，比如140 years later/ After 140 years。
首先还是“先拆后建”，先说树林农场彻底消失，然后在交代新的元素：学校和操场。
要记住的是，道路是不需要交代方位的，只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可，用link A to B或者connect A with B这类词组连接。
因此，道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。
【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms andwoods completely disappeared. In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.。