雅思小作文地图题讲解

一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。

许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。

朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。

常用的空间词：lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the …side of the …面on both sides of 两边just off …靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3：表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。

就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。

常见的表顺序的连词如下：开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place, Firstly其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is, Secondly然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end, Thirdly例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.A.地图变化词变大：enlarged extended increasedsoarby halfrisendoubled, tripled 变小：dropped reduced decreasedgrownfallenhalved消失：disappeared removed no more here 建成：Becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedcompleted and openedadded to the libraryconverted intochanged intoturned over toreplaced /substitutedgives way tonewly-builtbuiltestablishset upconstructedThe following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.地图题第一段句型This report compares how _______ developed and changed since ________/ between ____ and ____.The two maps illustrate the difference of _______ between ____ and _____.表示A位于……A is located …A is situated …A is just off the road to … A在通向某地的路边上A is right at the center of … A在……的正中央表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is next to BA is close to BA is adjacent to B表示A位于B的某一面……公里处A is located/situated … kilometers to the east/west/south/north of B.表示A在B的某个角上A is located on the east/west/north/south corner of B表示道路/河流通向某处The road runs from … to …The river flows from … to …表示A与B一路之隔A is right across from B表示A在B的对面A is opposite B表示建筑物的布局: layout表示建筑物周边的环境：the surroundings 表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies…表示在某处新建造了AA is newly built inA is newly constructed inA is newly established in表示A被改造成了BA is turned into BA is transformed into BA is replaced by B表示A被移除A is removedA has goneA is taken down from …表示A的面积缩小/扩大了The size of A is reduced/expanded.A was expanded to twice its size.The size of A almost doubled.A经历了（某种变化）: A experienced/witnessed/saw…起初：At first/Initially/In the beginning/Originally,接下来：Then/Next/After that/In the following stage/In the next period/In the subsequent period/Afterwards,在这个阶段：At this point/In this phase/In this stage,最终：Finally/Eventually/In the end,地图题的5个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀）句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点1. ，一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。

A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.句式2：地点+with+地点+方位2. 这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。

This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.句式3：there be 句型3. 东南角有两个学校。

There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.句式4：使用while, but 和and连接的句子4. 城市的北面有一个山，而南面有一个湖A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.句式5：倒装句5. 河的南面有个博物馆。

To the south of the river was a library.句式6：使用名词性从句（譬如说it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that）6. 值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。