雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
雅思写作地图题深度解析（上）?朗阁海外考试研究中心??姜芮?在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。
许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。
在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。
?我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
?WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.??The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.?在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点：1.?时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2.?顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。
在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。
?下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：Introduction引言段就是把题目进行改写。
深入剖析雅思小作文之地理变迁题高分范文
深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂雅思⼩作⽂主要包括选址类与地理变迁类两⼤类型，考⽣要做好充⾜的准备⼯作才⾏。
下⾯，让我们⼀起来深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂，看看范⽂是如何写作的，我们⼜会从范⽂中学到什么呢?今天给⼤家带来的雅思作⽂题⽬来⾃剑桥雅思官⽅指南中Test 7 Task 1的作⽂，原题⽬是The map below shows the village of Stokeford in 1930 and in 2010.从题⽬可知，该题为地图题，主要有两张地图组成，属于地理变迁类。
题⽬描述的是Stokeford村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化。
地理变迁题的写作，考⽣要根据时间以及空间顺序来写，⼩作⽂的写作还要格外注意时态与语态。
从图中得知，没有变化的是横跨河流的桥梁以及邮局的位置，⽽有所变化的是商店，农场没有了;新增⼏条⽀路以及很多住宅;花园被改建成了养⽼院;学校的规模也扩⼤了。
因此，从变化中，我们在写主体段的时候可以分别描述这个村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化较好写⼀些。
下⾯，我们来具体看看每个段落的详细内容以及进⾏分析。
第⼀段描写的是第⼀张地图的内容：先整体描述在1930年，River Stoke贯穿了Stokeford村庄的东北⾓到西南⾓，地图上显⽰有⼀座桥，连接河流两岸地区。
In 1930, the River Stoke crossed through the Stokeford from northeast corner to southwest corner and a bridge in the top was over this river for providing the path for the road in this map.下⾯，具体描述建筑以及设施：1) 很显然，河流两岸没有任何建筑：It is obvious that there is nothing in the west side of the river.It is obvious that 显然…2) 在河流东岸，⼩学正好在地图中⼼位置，旁边是⼀个农场：Moving to the eastside of the River Stoke, the primary school was right in the center of the maps well as next to the farmland.3) ⼩学的南边是花园，包括⼀个⼤房⼦：To the south side of the primary school was the gardens with a large house.4) 此外，沿着主⼲西边，从北到南，有⼀些建筑，⽐如商店，邮局和农场：Besides, along the road from north to south, several buildings, shops, post office and farmland were located in the west side of it.第⼆段主要描述的是第⼆幅图的内容，即70年后该村庄的发展变化。
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文
剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文剑桥雅思写作13test1task1真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目：TASK 1You should spend abo20 minutes on this task.The two maps below show road access to a city hospital in 2022 and in 2022.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.解题思路：1. 图表类型：地图题2. 主体段时态：一般过去时3. 题目要求：两幅地图分别展示了2022年和2022年去城市医院的通行道路。
选择一些主要的特点来描述并作出一些相关的比照。
4. 描述重点：1)2022年地图中的city hospital的东南风是staff and public car park，而在2022年这个地方变为了staff car park。
2)2022年Hospital Rd 两边的六个bus stops 没有了，在道路西边建造了较大的bus station，并有道路通往北边和南边两个环岛，分别与围绕医院的ring road 和city road相连。
范文：SAMPLE ANSWERThis is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the e某aminer’s comment:The candidate has identified all the key features (hospital, ringroad, new public car park, staff car park and bus station in 2022) but the descriptions are not always accurate e.g. [two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff carpark] whereas the staff car park was formerly a car park for both staff and public, while the mention of the bus station is not developed. Organisation is clear, however, with some good use of cohesive devices [According to | Apart from | The further additional features], although there is an error in the use of reference pronouns [This/These two features]. The range of vocabulary is sufficient for the task [two different years | features | remained | additional], though [features] is over-used. A spelling error is noted in the second line [sourrounded] but this does not cause any difficulty for the reader; similarly, the use of [around-turn] can be easily understood as ‘roundabout’. There is a mi某 of simple and comple某 sentences, mainly used accurately.Two maps illustrate, the way to get to a city hospital of two different years (2022 and 2022).According to both maps, the main features which is city hospital is sourrounded by Ring Road. In these two maps, there have been two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff car park. Apart from these two features there are some features that shows on 2022 map but haven’t shown on 2022 map. The additional features that appear on the map of 2022 are public car parte which located on the east-side of the city hospital. The further additional features are two around-turn on the hospital Rd. which can lead to the bus station.Overall, there are two major features that never change on both 2022 and 2022 map. These features are city hospital and staff carpark. However, there are some additional features that appear on the map of 2022 but not on 2022. These features are public car park, bus station and two around-turns.剑桥雅思写作13test1task2真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】题目：TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what e某tent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant e某amples from your own knowledge or e某perience.Write at least 250 words.解题思路：1. 话题和题型分类社会文化类单边讨论题型2. 题目分析居住在一个你不得不说外语的国家可能会导致严重的社交问题以及实际问题。
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析，供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1写作
剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1写作task1雅思写作名师点题：地图题以及一些工程图表题是雅思考试中比较“另类”的话题。
考生接触较少，因此会产生一定的恐惧心理。
在总结这类地图和表格题的信息时，考生可遵循以下两个步骤:首先要弄清楚地图的方位顺序，其次要对比必要的信息，此外，考生还需要持别注意时态的应用。
雅思写作高分范文：The two drawings illustrate the changes of the same island before and after the construction ofsome transport and service buildings.It is clear that before development, the horizontal island which is about 260 meters long has a Few trees on both east and west sides. Furthermore, on the west edge, a small beach is located for tourism in the future.The layout changes tremendously after buildings are constructed in almost the whole island. The trees on the east side are kept for the natural view.However, the west trees are surrounded by some accommodation houses, with a footpath linked to the beach where a swimming zone is closely connected, Next to the western accommodation, there is a reception building around which a vehicle track road heading to the south pier for tourist sailing is just paved. Onthe opposite side of the pier, a restaurant stands at the north side near the seashore. The center of, the island is also designed to supply housing for tourists. In sum, comparing the two drawings,tremendous developments have been evident.These developments make the whole island crowded with modern facilities, which may cause damages to the environment.作文结构分析：范文由四段组成:第一段为引言段，主要介绍该图表展示的是什么方面的信息;第二段对改建之前的岛屿进行描述;第三段对改建之后岛屿的设施和交通进行描述:最后一段对两个图表体现出来的总体特点(overview)进行归纳，同时也表达了对岛屿环境的担忧。
大连雅思培训之雅思写作——地图题这样解可好
大连雅思培训之雅思写作——地图题这样解可好今天和大家讲解的是雅思写作中的地图题的题型，这里针对雅思写作地图题做了应对之策，希望对大家有所帮助哦~雅思写作地图题分为地理变迁和选址两种。
我们从以下几个方面为大家讲解一下：1 变化词其实，地图题目当中的变化，分为三种，一种是在原本基础上出现了新增的部分，另一种是原本的内容出现了缩减。
所谓“恒定表达”，即前后没有发生变化。
还有一种涉及到了两种内容之间的转化，被称之为“转化表达”。
加变化：A尺寸上变大了…：The size of A has been enlarged by…A被建造在B：A is constructed / established in B。
A被增建在B：A is added to B。
减变化：A尺寸上变小了…：The size of A has been reduced by…A消失了：A disappeared / is removed。
A被推倒了：A is pulled down/knocked down/torn down。
恒定表达：A has remained unchanged。
转化表达：A被改造成了B：A is transformed / reconstructed into BA被B替代了：A is replaced / substituted by B。
2 方位词在这个方面，需要注意的是，我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能的位置关系，除了最基本的A在B的东西南北方以外，还需要掌握一些特定的限定表达，比如A在B的角落等等。
基础表达：A在B的东西南北方(内部/接壤/不接触)：A is in /on / to the east/west/south/north of B。
高阶表达：A在B的东西南北方(内部)：A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern partof B。
A在B的东西南北角落：A is at/in the eastern/southern/western/northerncorner of B。
最新雅思小作文地图题讲解-精选.pdf
一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
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雅思写作地图题深度解析（上）
朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮
在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。
许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。
在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。
我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点：
1. 时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。
在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：Introduction
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram，可以替换成figure，原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。
宾语development，可以替换成transformations，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.
【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.
第二段：描述1780年的地图
1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。
但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。
表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。
另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book.
除此之外，要注意几个元素的顺序问题。
这里有四大元素：住宅区homes，树林woods，农场farms，还有一条河流river。
理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序（比如顺时针、逆时针，从左到右）都是可以的，但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因，因此建议先写住宅区homes。
还有就是土地单位的表达，land是不可数名词，因此不能说a land，只能说a piece of land。
为了表达更加精确，可以用a plot of land（一小块），a stretch of （一长片），a large expanse of（一大片）。
另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。
地图题中常用的方位词有：in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落，可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游：at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸：alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端：at the southern end of the river.
【例文】In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes. There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. In the west was a river flowing from north to south.
第三段：描述1860年的地图
这一年的变化并没有时间先后，因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。
图上多了一个元素，即道路和桥梁的修建。
需要特别注意的是，因为考虑到和上文的呼应，这两个元素一定要放在后面讲，而家庭数量的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。
这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则。
第二点是时间的表达问题。
上文中刚刚出现过in 1780，这里还是用in 1860的话，句式上就会出现重复。
因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法，把年份用作主语，用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。
第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。
常见的词有build, construct（一般建筑物），erect（高大的建筑物），establish/ set up（无建筑的物体或抽象的机构），pave（道路的修建）。
另外，如果涉及到拆除，则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down这些单词。
需要重点指出的是，这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态，这一点和普通流程图是一致的。
【例文】The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.
第四段：描述2000年的地图
首先还是时间的表达，这里可以再换一种结构，比如140 years later/ After 140 years。
首先还是“先拆后建”，先说树林农场彻底消失，然后再交代新的元素：学校和操场。
要记住的是，道路是不需要交代方位的，只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可，用link A to B或者connect A with B这类词组连接。
因此，道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。
【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared. In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. Some shops
opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.
（未完待续）如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。