雅思小作文详解6：地图题
雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析
雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析在雅思写作学习中，烤鸭们对于雅思写作地图题有木有做过深入的研究，在雅思写作地图题中有一些需要我们注意的重点，究竟是哪些呢?天道小编下面就为大家分享一下，希望对烤鸭们备考雅思有所帮助。
下面就是天道小编为大家分享的雅思写作地图题应该关注的几个重点，供大家在雅思写作学习，希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。
【时态】如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)【细节变化】地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节【语态】地图题用被动语态如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序如2006年9月A 类TASK 1The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄， 2000年村庄。
英语考试作文-雅思写作重点复习题型之地图
英语考试作文雅思写作重点复习题型之地图纵观雅思小作文历史，我们不难发现，近几年的地图题以“今夕对比”型为主流，而纵观2016-2017年的小作文题型，不难发现复习重点应该集中到表格，饼图(有可能混合)和地图上面，而表格图的写作语言都是“升降”“多少”这类常见的小作文词汇，只有地图题的语言积累并不是很多。
官方剑桥系列丛书只在剑9T1中提供了一篇7分的今昔对比类地图题的例文。
在此，老师尽最大的努力收集了语言质量较高的例文以及历年考过的类似题型，供考生学习练习。
雅思OG——Test3经典推荐：考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总（史无前例数百篇）The diagrams show West Part School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.In 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland.By 1980, the houses had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which became the science block. In addition to the existing playground, the school also gained the farmland and converted it into a sports field.In 2010, the school building remained unchanged but the car park was extended to cover the entire sports field. As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field.During this period, the school has increased in size and a car park has been created and enlarged. The combined recreational areas, however, first expanded and were then reduced in size.需要积累的词汇：扩大：extend，enlarge，increase in size，expand缩小：reduce in size不变：remain unchanged从无到有：created，gained，converted into从有到无：be demolished(in order to make way for)练习一：参考范文：The maps given compare the current layout of a college with its plan in 2015.At present, to the north of the rectangular campus there is a garden opposite to the entrance. Along the west wall lie a footpath and a car park and the south a bus stop. Inside, two classrooms in the south and a bigger one in the northeastern corner can be found, on the south of which the reception and the library are sited. Not mentioned are the seemingly open area for lunch in the northwestern and the toilets in the south.The college in 2015 is expected to demonstrate many differences including its extended length, along with which the car park will also expand its size. The garden and the footpath will vanish while a shop will be introduced inside. Noticeably, the entrance and the toilets will exchange their places, with the former directly leading to an oval reception. Likewise, the library of a shrunk size will be moved to the southwestern corner where a classroom lies now. Along the east wall four classrooms will be located.Despite the differences, that all the facilities are built immediately adjacent to each other and against the wall will remain consistent.练习二：Illustrated in the map is how the village of Stokeford changed over the period from 1930 to 2010.As can be seen from the map, the village was unexploited and natural, with a north-south river in the west, which was crossed by a paralleled road in the north. A bridge was constructed over the intersection. Several shops and a post office were built along the western side of the road while a great number of houses, a primary school, and a garden with a large house inside were located opposite. Two expanses of farmland were situated on the two sides of the road.However, after 80 years, the village accelerated its pace of development, with more houses being established along the main road and its branches, replacing the original shops and garden. And also, the size of the primary school was expanded, doubling its previous scale. Besides, the former garden gives way for the newly-built retirement home. However, all the farmland disappeared.Overall, the village experienced a prosperous transformation and becomes a modern place for people to live.练习三：这个题大家自己动动笔吧!通过范文分析，大家是否已经找到了写作地图题的思路了呢?是否掌握了该类图形写作的常用表达了呢?希望同学们可以顺利通过年底的雅思考试。
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析，供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题
善曼 ｕ 田 ． ． 一 １ ＿
幽１
样 ，共 分 两 大 类 。第 一 类 为 数 据 类 图表 ： 曲线 图 、 饼状 图 、柱 状 图 、
表 格 图 、组 合 图 。 另一 类 为 非 数 据 图表 ：流 程 图 和 地 图题 。在 这 七种 图 表题 中 ，前 五种 的 展示 规 律 性 强 ，解 题 方 式 相 似 ，而 后 两种 无论 从 图 表 展 示 还 是 解 题 方 法 上 都 有 很 大 不 同 ，且 难 度 较 高 。 在 本 刊 今 年 ７ 月 号 上 ，笔者 分 析 了流 程 图的 写作 方 法 ，本 文 将 着 重针 对地 图题 进 行
分 析和 讲 解 。
目墨圆
动态 地 图题 体现 在 变化 上 。该类 题 型
在２ ０ ０ ８ 年至２ ０ １ ２ 年 间 ，除 了２ ０ １ ０ 年外 ，非 数据 类 图表每 年 出题 数量
通过 一 幅或 者 多幅 图表描 述 某 个特 定 的 区 域在 不同时 期 的 变化 ，要求 考 生描 写该 区 域 的大 致 信息 并 对 不 同时 期的 情 况进 行 对 比 。例 ￣２ ０ ０ ６ 年９ ， ｑ 份 考题 ：Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｇ ｒ ａ ｍｓ
学 习的 ，我 们 从以 下数 据 中就 可 以得 到证 实 。地 图题 出题数 量 在２ ０ １ ０ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ３ 年 为５ 次 ，２ ０ １ ４ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ５ 年 为８ 次 ，２ ０ １ ７ 年仅 上半 年 就
已经 考 了５ 次 ，而剩 下的 几 个 月为 再 出 该题 型 留下 了很 大 的 空 间 。针 对
雅 思 分 作 写 较 分 作 多 为 是 的 大 雅 一 作 思 个 文 考 单 和 试 项 小 听 作 ， 所 文 、 说 以 此 、 读 部 分 、 非 写 四 常 项 值 中 得 难 考 度 生 最 关 大 注 且 。 考 雅 生 思 失 写
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
04
地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
02
地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
01
确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
02
确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
05
模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
02
地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文地图题
– 顺序：时间顺序 • 语态：被动语态 • 分清方向N/W/E/S
• 1.总体介绍 the map shows + O.C two proposed/possible options for+n./to +v.
• 2. 主体
1）旧+新 （两段）
2）优+弱 compare A;B 优+弱
• 3.总结
选出一个+原因
– 不好选，取决于（depend on）几个方面 For A people/For B people
Site 位置
• • • • • • • • 1. on 相连（紧密） YN，SC 2. to 毗邻 隔有距离 YN，HB 3. in 内部 KM YN Be situated in, be located in +n +sit, stand, lie Be located in the centre/middle area of… Be located outside of… 多项：with, there be: it Bransdon: to the north of… with +人口
变化
• • • • 原有建筑 the former/previous/original building 变大 expended/broadened/enlarged/extended 变小halved/reduced/dismissed 数量the number of… reduced/decreased/doubled/tripled/risen • 消失 removed/disapeared • 改为 A becomes B/A is replaced by B • 新 A new ….was /will be built in…
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【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6：地图题
Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官，由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。
其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议，甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。
这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手，非常地道，言简意赅，和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比，着实让人眼前一亮。
点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文，所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华，相信大家都可以扔掉模板，写出高分作文!
今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。
有的学生说，地图题型相对不常见，所以备考可以忽略。
针对这种想法，Simon是这样说的：While it’s true that graphs and
charts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it?
虽然不常见，但是如果平时不做任何准备，万一考到后果不堪设想。
其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难，只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文，大家都能写出一篇好作文。
请看今天的题目，就是下面这个地图：
写作文之前，要先Plan your structure，Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式：
1. Introduction: what does the chart show?
2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features?
3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs.
接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息，我们就先来分析一下，从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些，首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏，上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。
然后很清楚地能看出，在四个不同的时期，它的交通设施有明显的改善。
居民都住在各种路的旁边。
这些只是大概的Overview,足够写出前两段了，那还有哪些具体的细节，能够写进第三、四段中呢?大家自己再仔细看地图，从中找中可写的Details。
接下来贴出完整满分范文，大家读的时候看一下Simon按照什么order、挑出哪些细节来描述的：
The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and
1994.
It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was
improved. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.
From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main
roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 and
1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.
Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.
The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the
railway line until 1970. At that time, a motorway was built to the east of the
village, and from 1970 to 1994, further development of the village took place
around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads.
最后是词汇总结：
growth:Simon在对题目进行复述的时候用growth替换了development，这个用法大家要记住。
infrastructure:极其高频，常出现于写作和阅读，“设施”
populated:大家平时很少用形容词的形式，其英文释意为“furnished with inhabitants,即”有人居住的“
original:最初的，原始的
intersections with:和...相交，交叉路口，听力地图题中也很常见
今天先到这儿，希望Simon的建议对大家有所帮助，以后不再怕遇见地图题，下期见！
需要更多写作技巧的点击这里！
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