职称英语考试卫生类B阅读精选模拟题
职称英语卫生b级阅读理解模拟题（3）
职称英语卫生b级阅读理解模拟题（3）2017职称英语卫生b级阅读理解模拟题第三篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,' he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."31. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA sell carsB own a restaurantC be an airplane pilotD become a good cook32. Mr. Kazi decided work with KFC toA learn how to cookB save money for a carC save money on foodD learn how to run a restaurant33. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA his co-workers praised himB he was a good cookC he knew how to run a restaurantD he worked very hard34. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPTA advertize for itB clean it upC improve the foodD retrain the employees35. In the last paragraph, “It’s a mess” meansA it’s smallB it’s dirtyC it’s profitableD it’s cheap阅读理解：DDCBA CADAC CCDAB。
职称英语(卫生类)B级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（卫生类）B级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A．beginB．ceaseC．continueD．keep正确答案：B解析：备选项都可以跟动名词结构：quit doing．．．=cease doing．．．“停止……”，begin doing．．．“开始……”，continue doing．．．“继续……”，keep doing．．．“一直……”。
该句的含义是“为了让所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音，我们不得不让他们停止讲话。
”2．The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.A．locationB．viewC．eventD．landscape正确答案：A解析：scene“现场，场面，情景，景色”；view“景色，风景，观点，见解”；event“事件”；landscape“风景，山水画，地形”。
从句意“克朗代克河地区足人们迄今为止所知道的最大的淘金热发生地之一”来看scene的含义是“地点”，所以答案是A。
3．She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A．extensiveB．negativeC．expensiveD．active正确答案：A解析：借助构词法解题：massive=mass + ive，而mass的含义是“n．大多数，群众，大量adj．群众的，大规模的，集中的”猜测出massive的含义与“大量的”有关。
职称英语(卫生类)B级模拟试卷31(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（卫生类）B级模拟试卷31(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Many people think that she takes after her father.A．supportsB．resemblesC．caresD．looks for正确答案：B解析：长得像2．Sophonisba P. Breckinridge, the first woman admitted to the bar in Kentucky, eventually abandoned her legal career and became a social worker.A．supportedB．prosecutedC．gave upD．tired of正确答案：C解析：放弃3．Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.A．playsB．attractsC．recordsD．claims正确答案：D解析：以有……而自豪4．A ballet is theatrical entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.A．replacesB．promotesC．simplifiesD．blends正确答案：D解析：汇集5．After seeing some of Louis Kahn’s architectural plans, Jonas Salk asked him to build a laboratory in La Jolla, California.A．permittedB．wantedC．requestedD．hired正确答案：C解析：要求，需要6．After his military defeat in 1865, Robert E. Lee entreated the people of the South to work for national harmony.A．warnedB．urgedC．commandedD．recruited正确答案：B解析：恳求7．Theories of teaching have not been as fully developed as have theories of learning.A．thoroughlyB．liberallyC．eagerlyD．properly正确答案：A解析：充分地，完全地8．In studying social groups, sociologists often gain insight through the use of such devices as questionnaires.A．accessB．credibilityC．publicityD．understanding正确答案：D解析：洞察力，见识9．The nucleus of the atom is composed of swiftly moving protons and neutrons that are held together by very strong forces.A．mixedB．propelledC．poundedD．bound正确答案：D解析：聚在一起10．On the fourth of July 177the Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress.A．acceptedB．nominatedC．appointedD．recommended正确答案：A解析：采纳，接受11．By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, Walter Reed was able to identify the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever.A．thinB．heartyC．curiousD．courageous正确答案：D解析：勇敢的12．Dating from around A. D. 1000, the largest mound surviving from the Mississippian culture was one hundred feet high and had a base of nearly fifteen acres.A．civilizationB．formationC．sectD．edifice正确答案：A解析：文化13．Very often bacteria or viruses inhabit the body without causing illness, a condition known as the “carrier state”.A．surroundB．repelC．occupyD．devitalize正确答案：C解析：占据，居住14．Dotting the marshy expanse of the Florida Everglades are little islands known locally as hummocks.A．generallyB．to allC．in that areaD．occasionally正确答案：C解析：在本地15．It is not possible for people to remember everthing that they have thought.A．recallB．appreciateC．repeatD．discuss正确答案：A解析：回忆阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语真题《卫生B》阅读理解精选题
职称英语真题《卫生B》阅读理解精选题职称在中占有分数的比例很大，拿下阅读基本上考试就成功了一半。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于职称英语真题《卫生B》阅读理解精选题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
New US Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病) .The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases -- the leading causes of death in the United States- and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise."In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases," the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.The causes are often behavioral -- smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise."I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future," Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative."Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices."Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $ 351 billion in 2003."These leading causes of death for men and women arelargely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives," he said.The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer .Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening,including Pap tests ( 巴氏试验) for cervical ( 子宫颈的) cancer mammograms ( 乳癌X线照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查) , and prostate (前列腺的) checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.31. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A. They account for 70% of all deaths.B. They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C. They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D. They are largely preventable.32. The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT __________.A. better dietB. increased exerciseC. less smokingD. more frequent hand washing33. The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean __________.A. greater responsibility of the governmentB. less need for input into treatmentC. higher costs of health careD. more lifestyle choices for people34. The purpose of the $15 million program is to __________.A. promote disease preventionB. build more highwaysC. help poor communitiesD. wipe out chronic diseases35. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly __________.A. the death rates for all chronic diseasesB. the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC. the incidence rate for cancerD. the death rate for cancer答案与解析31.C。
职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(二)2
职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题（二）2第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Soot and Snow：a Hot Combinationl New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.2 Soot in the higher latitudes of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.3 Soot in areas with snow and ice may play all important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increases, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface. "Thisprovides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheet smelt; they tend to get even dirtier," said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.4 Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo (solar energy reflected back to space), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice, melting glaciers and permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.5 "Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon," Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate. "This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon dioxide forcing of the same magnitude," Hansen noted.6 Hansen cautioned, "although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing the rest of this century.7 The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was 1arge in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were consistent with the researchers' climate model simulations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.词汇：soot n. 煤烟, 煤灰emission n. 释放, 散发, 排放simulation v. 模拟latitude n. 纬度glacier n. 冰川, 冰河albedo n. 反照率permafrost n. 永冻层forcing n. 温室作用dioxide n. 二氧化物magnitude n. 量, 大小练习：1. Paragraph 3____________2. Paragraph 4____________3. Paragraph 6____________4. Paragraph 7____________5. In the twentieth century, soot____________6. Hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases____________7. Black soot covered snow and ice____________8. A soot forcing is unusually effective, which____________第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分, 共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
全国职称英语考试卫生B类阅读题精选
全国职称英语考试卫生B类阅读题精选全国职称英语考试卫生B类阅读题精选A proverb allegedly (据说) from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel fortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and fortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness becauseA.it is a profitable business.B.it can improve a gardener’s ability to remake nature.C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationshipin marriage.D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy正确答案:D2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when theyA.are at leisure.B.take the job of gardening.C.are after their goals.D.own great properties.正确答案:C3.Why does the writer mention “a man indulging in dreams of num erous lovers” (Lines 5 --6, Para. 3)?A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain正确答案:D4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.B.The one who is ambitious without considerationof his actual situation.C.The one who can take pleasure in municating with others.正确答案:B5.What is happiness?A.A transitory state of mind.B.Getting everything what one desires.C.An all-working and no-leisure life.D.A desire based on our actual situation.正确答案:D。
职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(一)4
职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题（一）4第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
概括大意题解题思路：1．如果段首句和/或如果段落中有举例的内容，可参考举例内容判断答案；4．注意段落中出现的观点句（观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构：to sum up (adv.总之，总而言之)；in a word (adv.总之)，in conclusion（adv.最后，总之）等或内容上提到"..研究发现"，"某某研究者发现"），转折句（往往句子中出现"but、however、although、though、nevertheless"等词），因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可参考这些句子句意判断答案。
段尾句是观点句，可借助段首句或段尾句的句意判断答案；2．借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案；3．Successful Language Learners1. A。
第一段段首句的含义为"一些人好象有学习语言的诀窍。
"再看该段的最后一句，这一句是说"我们可能会发现使他们学习语言容易的技巧"。
所以据此判断该段的标题中应包含有"技巧，诀窍"这类词。
于是在备选答案中进行筛选，发现A合适：way的语义是"方法"，而"方法"与"技巧，诀窍"是近义词。
A句的含义为"成功地学好语言的方法"，此句义与该段最后一句的含义吻合。
因此，A是合适的选择。
2. D。
第二段段首句的含义为"首先，成功的语言学习者是独立学习的人。
职称英语考试卫生B阅读理解练习
职称英语考试卫生B阅读理解练习职称英语考试卫生B阅读理解练习The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试卫生B阅读理解练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using this own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went incarts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.1. The Cherokee Nation used to liveA) on the American continent.B) In the southeastern part of the US.C) Beyond the Mississippi River.D) In the western territory.2. one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way ofA) writing down the spoken language.B) Making word pictures.C) Teaching his people reading.D) Printing their own newspaper.3. A law was passed in 1830 toA) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.B) Send the army to help the Cherokees.C) Force the Cherokees to move westward.D) Forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands.A) they went in carts.B) They went on horseback.C) They marched on foot.D) All of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly becauseA) they were not willing to go there.B) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothes.D) The journey was long and boring.KEY: BACDC。
2021职称英语模拟试题：阅读理解(卫生类B级)
2021职称英语模拟试题：阅读理解(卫生类B级)2021职称英语模拟试题：阅读理解(卫生类B级)A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax -thesmall wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It's very quiet becausethere are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.The roads will always be full of traffic,there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovelyold buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But,in my opinion,the average person willquickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this,we willlose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.36. Why has Alan written this letter'?A. To perersuade the government to build new houses.B. To protest about a new motorway near the town.C. To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.D. To inform other people about the builders' plans.37. Why is Persian's Place particularly important,in Alan's opinion?A. Because it is near the football ground.B. Because lots of people live near it.C. Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D. Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.38. What will cause traffic jams?A. A building on Parson's Place.B. Building near the railway station.C. Tourists in the narrow streets.D. People going to the shops and hotels.39. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soonA. open new shops and hotelsB. choose to live near the stationC. be able to buy new homesD. have less money40. Which of these posters has Alan made?A. Save Our Sports GroundB. Say No to Houses on Parson's PlaceC. We Need Homes Not HotelsD. Use the Train Not the Road答案：36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B。
职称英语考试卫生B类阅读模考训练题
职称英语考试卫生B类阅读模考训练题The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的卫生B类阅读模考训练题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!Life in 2040Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off —and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave, it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be very difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You'll open them using your personal card — the one you use for shopping — maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house breaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 "entertainment" will mean much more. For one thing, youwill be able to take part actively, rather than just waiting.1.What will happen in 2040 according to the writer?A.Lights and heaters will function automatically.B.Temperature will be fixed in all of your rooms.C.A sensor will tell whether you are in or out.D.Household appliances will be rejected.正确答案:A解析:问题问的是：根据作者的描述，2040年会发生什么样的事情?根据第一段的They will turn themselves off — and on again when you return. 得知，灯和加热器可以自行工作2.Which one is NOT mentioned as the function of the sensors?A.They can remind you of repairing the faulty appliances.B.They can detect some burglars.C.They can keep you safe from the dangerous plugs.D.They can call the brigade and the police if necessary.正确答案:D解析:问题问的是：以下哪个不是传感器的功能?根据第二段可知前三项都是传感器的功能，而最后一项是电脑的功能，第二段的It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. 说明当传感器发现闯入者时，电脑会叫来警察。
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Preventing Child MaltreatmentChild maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-1ong consequences.There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment.Data for many countries。
especially low-and middle-income countries,are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study.Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used.Nonetheless，international studies reveal that approximately20%of women and5-10%of men report being sexually abused as children.While25—50%of all children report being physically abused.Additionally，many children are subject to1emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2psychological abuse).Every year，there are an estimated31.000homicide deaths in children under15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem,as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to3falls,burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early braindevelopment.Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.Consequently，as adults，maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural,physical and mental health problems.Via.the behavioural and mental health consequences,maltreatment can contribute to heart disease，cancer，suicide and sexually transmitted infections.4 Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment.there is an economic impact,including cost of hospitalization, mental health treatment,child welfare,and longer-term health cost.A number of risk factor for child maltreatment have been identified.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts,but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for5maltreatment.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent,being unwanted,or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.6词汇：Maltreatment虐待impair损害consequence结局，结果prevalence流行approximately大约，大概abuse滥用;虐待homicide杀人attribute归因于disruption扰乱via通过transmit传染，传播likelihood可能性adolescent青春之男孩或女孩儿persistently坚持地，持续地注释：1.be subject to：遭受……2.be referred to as：被当做……3.be attributed t0：把……归因于……4.Consequently，as adults，maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural，physical and mental health problems.Via the behavioural and mental health consequence s，maltreatment can contribute to heart disease，cancer，suicideand sexually transmitted infections.因此，那些曾被虐待的儿童，到了成人期，在行为、生理以及心理等方面出现疾病的危险性大大增加。
通过行为和心理上对健康的影响，虐待又会导致其出现心脏病、癌症、自杀以及性传播疾病等。
5.to blame for：因……怪罪，责怪(某人)6.A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated，such as being either under four years old or an adolescent，being unwanted，or failing to fulfil the expectations of parents and having special needs，crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.练习：1.The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors EXCEPT ____according to the passage.A child maltreatment is a global problemB there is no exact data about low-and mid-income countriesC there is a shortage of the professional data collectorsD different scientists use different research methods2.Which of the following statements is ture according to the passage?A20%of women got sexually abused in their childhood.B25—50%of all children were reported to have been physically abused.C25_50%of children were psychologically abused.D60—75%of children were neglected by their parents.3.Many homicide deaths in children under15are wrongly categorized into the following types EXCEPT_______according to the passage.A drowning in swimmingB diarrheaC bumsD falls4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment?A The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up.B Child maltreatment hurts his nervous and immune systems.C Child maltreatment damages his early brain development.D The child is easily affected by many diseases in his adulthood.5.The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics EXCEPT______to the passage.A they frequently and easily cryB they are in infant’s or in adolescent periodC they are often neglected by their parents or friendsD they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents答案与题解：1.C文中第一段提到了虐待儿童是--全球问题，无法获得中低收入国家中儿童受虐数字资料，第二段开头提到了儿童受虐数字难以统计的另外一个原因，即研究方法的差异性，只有专业统计人员是否缺乏没有提及，因此答案为C。