The swarm and the queen towards a deterministic and adaptive particle swarm optimization
2024-2025学年四川省成都市四川大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
2024-2025学年四川省成都市四川大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷So you’re going to the royal wedding! Let’s review a checklist of everything you’ll need to know.What to wear at the ceremonyDid you get your fascinator yet? That’s a trick question because you probably don’t even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette (礼仪) states that women must wear hats for formal events, and fascinators are the preferred accessory (配饰). These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven’t packed one, no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser, and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.Meeting the royalsMen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you’re examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly and fall over because you’ve never done this before.Chatting up the queenThe first rule of talking to the queen: Don’t talk. That is, unle ss spoken to. If she does start a conversation and you find you’ve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after “Hello”, break the ice with a joke. “Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist?” “To get her teeth crowned!”DiningEvery meal begins and ends w ith the queen. You can’t start eating until she starts, and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn’t appear to be a large eater, so you should wolf down your food in case she pushes the plate away after a few bites. When dining, the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down.1. What must women have on for the royal wedding?A．Morning coatsB．Military uniformsC．Hats with fascinatorsD．Cabbages2. Which behavior is proper at a royal ceremony?A．Fall over when you bow to the queenB．Don’t start eating until the queen startsC．Don’t talk even if spoken toD．Push the plate away while eating3. What is the main writing characteristic of the text?A．HumorousB．SeriousC．PlainD．OfficialIt all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?”One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartmen t. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision; He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me,” Peterson r ecalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure imm ediate necessities — medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, “Can I use the money to pay my daughter’s rent?” When the check was delivered, “They both wept in my arms,” Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped.“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”4. What made Peterson start a conversation?A．The curiosity about strangers. B．The touching story of Matt Faris.C．The disturbance by a homeless man. D．The sympathetic message in Love Does .5. What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A．It pays the homeless salaries.B．It is an official nonprofit organization.C．It tries to restore the lives of Peterson’s models.D．It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6. After buying a portrait, a buyer might view the homeless as ________.A．lazy and poor B．odd but inspiringC．disturbing and untidy D．pitiful but respectable7. Which of the following is the best title of this text?A．Art with Purpose: Love Account MattersB．Hope in Paintings: Help Knows No RaceC．Faces of Compassion: Painting a New PerspectiveD．Encounter with Strangers: Embracing New FriendsThe Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is making rice farmers fight against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels. What happens here will have a bearing on the future of European rice production and the overall health of southern European wetlands.Located on the Mediterranean, just two hours south of Barcelona, the Ebro Delta produces 120 million kilograms of rice a year, making it one of the continent’s most important rice-growing areas. As the sea creeps into these fresh-water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐度) is hurting rice production. At the same time, this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail, an introduced pest that feeds on young rice plants. The most promising strategy has become to play one enemy off against the other.The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhouses at the University of Barcelona. Scientists working under the banner “Project Neurice” are seeking varieties of rice that can withstand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.“The project has two sides,” says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona, “the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change. But the snail has given the project greater urgency.”Originally from South America, the snails were accidentally introduced into the Ebro Delta by Global Aquatic Technologies, a company that raised the snails for fresh-water aquariums (水族馆) but failed to prevent their escape. For now, the giant apple snail’s presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta. But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. “The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but when.”Over the next year and a half investigators will test the various strains of salt tolerant rice they’ve bred. In 2018, farmers will plant the varieties with the most promise in the Ebro Delta and Europe’s other two main rice-growing regions along the Po in Italy, and France’s Rhone. A season in the field will help determine which, if any, of the varieties are ready for commercialization.As an EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three countries. Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt resistant gene. The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组).8. Why does the author mention the Spanish Civil War at the beginning of the passage?A．It has great impact on the lives of Spanish rice farmers.B．It is of great significance in the records of Spanish history.C．Rice farmers there are engaged in another kind of battle of similar importance.D．Rice farmers there are experiencing the hardships of wartime.9. What may be the most effective strategy for rice farmers to employ in fighting their enemies?A．Striking the weaker enemy first. B．Killing two birds with one stone.C．Eliminating the enemy one by one. D．Using one evil to fight against the other.10. What does Neurice project manager say about the giant apple snail?A．It can survive only on southern European wetlands.B．It will invade other rice-growing regions of Europe.C．It multiplies at a speed beyond human imagination.D．It was introduced into the rice fields on purpose.11. What is the ultimate goal of the EU-funded program?A．Cultivating ideal salt-resistant rice varieties.B．Increasing the absorbency of the Spanish rice.C．Introducing Spanish rice to the rest of Europe.D．Popularizing the rice crossbreeding technology.Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is “eating” its host galaxy to death.The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results,which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are “a giant leap forward”, are reported in the journal Nature.This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes, this young black hole devours material from its host galaxy to fuel its growth.According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This “wind” could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of “food”.Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. “It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,” he said. “The universe has been quite generous in what it’s showing us, and this is just t he beginning.”12. What does the underlined word “devours” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Changes. B．Swallows. C．Observes. D．Forms.13. According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?A．Because the host galaxy is too small.B．Because the black hole is killing itself.C．Because the “wind” ceases star formation.D．Because black holes produce too much gas.14. What is Maiolino’s attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Ambiguous. 15. What can we learn from this passage?A．The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.B．Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.C．The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.D．The host galaxy and the black hole can be des troyed by the “wind”.Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. 16 . Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.Listen critically to your inner criticIn high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. 17 . And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.Create psychological distance from yourselfOne effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. 18 .Fit your conversation to your goal19 . Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs.20Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”Recently Mom Elisa received a call from school about her 14-year-old son’s behavior in the lunchroom. The boy toasted Pop-tarts for anyone who wanted them, and gave them out for free. Elisa explained that the family kitchen was being built, ______ she had purchased a bunch of convenience foods that could be ______ in the microwave or toaster, including Pop-Tarts. “I guess he saw how many we had and ______ we had plenty to share!” she said.Her son, Mateo, is very ______ and generous. He is also a cancer ______ who once used money someone ______ him to buy toys for other sick kids. Elisa said, “A few years ago, someone gave him $100 as a gift when he started cancer ______ in the hospital. ” He asked me to buy Lego______ that he could give to other kids in t he hospital. Five years later, he’s just as sweet and has no ______ of cancer.The ______ mom shared her son’s story on the Internet and before long she had. thousands of likes. When Elisa realized the story had gotten ______ online, she decided to help others, just as her son always does. She threw out the idea of ______ Pop-Tarts or other items to a local food bank, sending out the ______ to one near their home. Within hours, the Food Collective had received so much web traffic that its website ______ . Elisa put out another link, and that food bank started to fill up, too!From there, the story continued to move in the best way possible. The Pop-Tarts company ______ to Elisa and offered free Pop-Tarts for their family, her son’s school, and a generous d onation to No Kid Hungry!21.A．but B．whilst C．or D．so22.A．boiled B．toasted C．prepared D．baked23.A．reckoned B．demanded C．denied D．suspected24.A．compassionate B．repulsive C．confident D．sweet25.A．survivor B．representative C．helper D．patient26.A．sent B．supplied C．raised D．gifted27.A．development B．treatment C．adjustment D．improvement 28.A．pairs B．groups C．sets D．piles29.A．mark B．sign C．signal D．sigh30.A．proud B．excited C．susceptible D．warm-hearted31.A．large B．popular C．wide D．far32.A．sharing B．sending C．donating D．applying33.A．food B．items C．link D．Pop-Tarts34.A．trapped B．crashed C．over-crowded D．stuck35.A．reached out B．sent out C．handed out D．gave out阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 轻松阅读 女王和乌鸦The Queen and the Raven素材
女王和乌鸦The Queen and the Raven“喜鹊报喜，乌鸦报忧。
”乌鸦在中国传统文化中的形象多为消极的。
事实上乌鸦聪明，专情，孝顺，集诸多美好品质于一身。
伊索寓言中聪明的乌鸦借助石子喝水，白居易曾作诗《慈乌夜啼》赞美乌鸦反哺。
不仅如此，乌鸦更是英国王室钟爱的小生灵。
女王和乌鸦The Queen and the RavenBy Boria Sax熙凡注Legends and fairy tales are set in a world where relations between animals and human beings are egalitarian and reciprocal[1]. This places human dominance in question, and many societies try constantly to distance themselves from that message. Already, in ancient Greece and Rome, the fables attributed to the half-legendary Aesop were set in an indefinite period of the past "when animals talked like human beings.”[2]In Early Modern Europe, the animal guides, helpers, and guardian spirits that fill legends and fairy tales were demonized as familiars of witches.[3] Particularly in English witch trials, talking to animals or otherwise showing intimacy with them could be accepted as evidence of sorcery[4]. In the early nineteenth centuries, the Brothers Grimm started a revival of these tales, but they still felt a need to remove them as far as possible from the context of daily life.[5] When they published their first volume of fairy tales in 1812, they viewed the stories as remnants of old mythologies.[6] In the second volume—and, increasingly, in subsequent editions—they set the stories instead in the enchanted[7] world of childhood.But legends can arise in the contemporary era, as much as they could in ancient times, and among intellectuals as well as unlettered peasants.[8] One case in point is the legend that Britain will fall if the ravens leave the Tower of London. Like many folktales, the origins of this prophesy[9] are often placed in the indefinite past, the "Once upon a time..." of fairy tales. But, ravens were only brought to the Tower of London in 1883, when they were used as props for tales of Gothic horror told to tourists by Beefeaters (ceremonial guards at the Tower).[10] The legend dates from July 1944, when ravens were being used as unofficial spotters[11] for Nazi bombs and planes, and they really were important to Londoners' survival. As I anticipated, my discovery of the ravens' recent origin have had little impact on the countless news stories, books, and guides that simply repeat the familiar tale (something that does not bother me in the least).[12] Legend and history move on different planes.The legend now lends the Tower of London itself a fairy-tale sort of ambiance[13]. At least six ravens, most of which are injured birds that might not be able to survive in the wild, are kept on the grounds of the Tower of London at all times. Their wings are trimmed[14], so they cannot fly very far, but, otherwise, they move freely on the grounds. Over many decades, routines have evolved that enable the ravens to interact with the Beefeaters who care for them, with tourists, andwith one another in ways that are complex and reciprocal.[15] Relations between animals and human beings are the subject of an emerging academic area known as "anthrozoology," and the grounds of the Tower of London seem to invite such research.[16] It is a place where relationships between people and certain animals developed organically over more than a century, without the artificiality of a laboratory setting.[17]Ravens and other corvids[18] have long been considered among the most intelligent of animals, rivaling and sometimes surpassing the great apes in areas such as tool use and language. Recent research has shown that corvids can not only recognize individual human faces but also remember them for years. When corvids regard a particular person as a threat, they can even pass that understanding on to their young. The ravens at the Tower of London are constantly observing people, and doubtless forming individual relationships with some of them.Whenever you see ravens at the Tower of London, you are likely to spot a half-eaten cream cheese sandwich nearby. My suspicion, which could be tested by research, is that the ravens have adapted their techniques of hunting and foraging collectively in the wild to the environment of the Tower.[19] One raven distracts a tourist, while another grabs his food.[20]Some people think that ravens at the Tower pose for the camera. Surely, that is not quite true, but they are probably intrigued[21] by those shiny little colored boxes that people keep holding up to their faces. Ravens have very good eyesight, and may well see their own reflections in the lenses.[22]One Tower raven in the early twenty-first century with a rare linguistic gift was Thor, who would startle tourists by perching just above their heads and saying, "Good morning." According to former Ravenmaster Derrick Coyle, Thor could also understand the grammatical distinction between "I" and "me." To what extent can ravens learn human language and ways of thinking simply by being around people? It should be possible to find out.Recent research showed that ravens, much like human beings, communicate by pointing, using their wings and beaks. One relatively simple study, therefore, would be to observe the ravens at the Tower of London systematically[23], noting at what, and how often, they point. Is it at other ravens? Tourists? Beefeaters? Food?On May 17, 2012, two baby ravens were born at the Tower of London, the first in nearly two decades. One of them has been named Jubilee, to be ceremonially presented to the Queen by the Ravenmaster as part of the festivities to mark Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.[24] Rituals are as difficult to interpret as dreams are, but I think this one tells us something about our longing for harmony with the natural world.[25] It is also one more reason to better understand the relations between ravens and human beings at the Tower of London.Vocabulary1. egalitarian: 平等主义的，主张人人平等的；reciprocal: 互惠的，互相的。
英语阅读41 The Snow Queen
英语阅读41 The Snow Queen（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writing method!英语阅读41 The Snow Queen41 The Snow QueenA long， long time ago， devils lived together in the same place. One day， the devils made a magic mirror. It changed beautiful faces to ugly faces and smiling faces to crying faces. “How will God look in this mirror？”Evil went up to the clouds right away， but God was already aware of the devil‘s wicked plan. “Such monstrous creatures！How dare you try to put me to the test！” When God beat dazzling and bright light down on the mirror and devils， the mirror broke into pieces， and the devils became blind and fell down to hell.The broken pieces of the mirror fell down to the world of mortals. One of the pieces got into a boy’s eyes. His name was Kai， and he was living in a small town. “Ouch， it hurts！”Kai was close to a girl named Gelda， but he began to behave very odd as if he never knew her before.Even when autumn passed into winter， Kai went through the whole season as a bad boy. One day， a white-horse carriage appeared in front of Kai. “Little boy with a cold heart， why don‘t we go to an Ice Castle where it is colder than your heart？” A beautiful woman inside the carriage asked the boy.“A cold Ice Castle？ That will be great.” When Kai boarded the carriage， the woman kissed him on his cheek. At that moment，Kai forgot everything. The woman was the Queen of Snow. The carriage soared into the north sky.Because Kai did not come back， Gelda searched everywhere in town， but she could not find him. Time went by， and when winter passed into spring， Gelda started on a journey to search for Kai. A small boat arrived at a big flower garden next to a riverside. “Oh， what a beautiful garden.”There was a small hut in the middle of the garden， and there lived an old lady who could use magic. “Old lady， Have you seen Kai？”“Yes， I have. I will tell you where he is， so let’s go inside my house.”The old lady gave her delicious food and asked Gelda to live with her. Gelda was enchanted by her magic and lived with the old lady. Time went by， and winter came back again. Gelda suddenly was reminded of Kai when she was exposed to the cold wind. “I have to search for Kai， why am I here？” Gelda escaped while the old magician lady went out. Gelda met a crow， while walking north. The Crow said something to Gelda after it listened to her. “Maybe you are searching for a boy who is now the Prince of a Castle in a forest.” Gelda could walk into thecastle with the help of the crow.Gelda shouted when she stepped in to the Prince‘s room. “Kai， wake up！ I came here to find you.”“Who is so loud at midnight？” The prince woke up， but he was not Kai. “I am sorry， Prince. I thought you were my friend， Kai.”The Prince listened to what Gelda said， and let her sleep in a comfortable bed. The next day， he gave a great carriage to Gelda and said，“With this carriage， you will find the boy named Kai easily.” Gelda thanked him for his kindness and left for the north again.While traveling north， her carriage was taken away by bandits， but she saved her life with the help of the daughter of a bandit. And she heard from a pigeon that Kai had flown to Lapland in a carriage of the Queen of snow. She took a reindeer from the daughter of a bandit， and arrived at Lapland.There was a house in the middle of a field. Gelda warmed herself up in an old lady’s house. The old lady knew about Kai. “Kai is living in the Castle of Snow， but you cannot step in the castle because there is a frightening ice monster in front of the gate.”“Old lady， I have to save Kai.” The old lady gave a yellow golden cross to Gelda and said，“When you are in danger， pray to God sincerely. Then he will save you.” Geldarode the reindeer and went to the Castle of Snow.The ice monster tried to attack Gelda， but she prayed to God holding her cross in her hand. Then， angels appeared， and made the monster motionless. Gelda found Kai playing with a cold piece of ice.“Kai， it‘s me， Gelda. I came here to search for you.”But Kai just fingered the ice piece with an unemotional face. When Gelda hugged him and cried， her tears ran down to Kai’s face. Then， the color in his face started to come back.“Gelda， why are we in such a place like this？” Kai looked around there. “Now you are yourself， but you cannot escape from here.” The Queen of Snow said. “Let me go home.” At that moment Kai shed tears， and the broken piece of the magic mirror came out of his eyes.“Ah， I cannot win the warm heart and tears of humans. Okay. Now you can go back home and live a happy life.” As the Queen of Snow flourished her ice stick， the castle disappeared.Gelda told Kai all the stories about what had happened to her. Kai was grateful to Gelda. They got back home safely with the reindeer and lived happily ever after.。
九年级英语故事文学价值的体现明显练习题20题
九年级英语故事文学价值的体现明显练习题20题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Snow White. She lived in a magnificent castle with her evil stepmother, the queen. The queen was extremely jealous of Snow White's beauty and always tried to harm her.One day, the queen asked her magic mirror, "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?" The mirror replied, "My queen, you are very beautiful, but Snow White is a thousand times more beautiful." Hearing this, the queen was furious and decided to get rid of Snow White.She sent a huntsman to take Snow White into the forest and kill her. But the huntsman couldn't bring himself to do it and let Snow White go. Snow White wandered through the forest until she came across a small cottage. Inside, she found seven little beds, a table, and seven chairs. Tired and hungry, she ate a little food and then lay down on one of the beds and fell asleep.Later that day, the seven dwarfs who lived in the cottage came home and found Snow White sleeping. They were immediately charmed by her beauty and decided to let her stay with them. Snow White helped the dwarfs with their work and they all lived happily together.However, the queen soon learned that Snow White was still alive. She disguised herself as an old woman and tricked Snow White into eating a poisoned apple. Snow White fell into a deep sleep and the dwarfs were heartbroken. They placed her in a glass coffin and mourned for her.One day, a handsome prince came riding by and saw Snow White. He was immediately struck by her beauty and fell in love with her. He kissed her, and the poison was broken. Snow White woke up and they lived happily ever after.The story of Snow White has great literary value. It teaches us about the power of kindness, the danger of jealousy, and the importance of true love. It also shows us that good always triumphs over evil in the end.1. What is the name of the princess in the story?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. Sleeping BeautyD. Belle答案：B。
2021-2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测一Unit1Foodmatters【含解析】
单元综合检测(一)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Official Residences of the British Royal Family Buckingham PalaceWe'll start at Buckingham Palace，the Queen's London home.Situated by St.James's Park, Buckingham Palace has been the monarch's(君主的) official London residence since 1837.It has 775 rooms，including 52 bedrooms，188 staff bedrooms，92 offices，and 78 bathrooms.The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh live here，along with the Duke of York，and the Earl and Countess of Wessex.Highlights at Buckingham Palace include the Changing of the Guard ceremony，which takes place most Days at 11：00a.m.，and the State Rooms that are open to the public every summer.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle，situated just outside London，is the Queen's weekend retreat.It's the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world，built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century.Over 39 monarchs have used Windsor Castle as their residence.St George's Chapel is part of the castle and is the venue(会场) for the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in May 2018.The castle is open all year round―it has a worldfamous Royal dollhouse，and there are also talks，performances，and activities for kids.In 1992，a fire at the castle caused over $50，000，000 in damage.Sandringham HouseSandringham House in Norfolk is one of the Queen's private residences.It was brought into the family in 1862 by the future Edward Ⅶ，although a fire in 1891 destroyed much of the original building.It's been passed down through the family into the Queen's ownership.The house itself stands within nearly 20，000 acres，with 60 acres of gardens.The rest is a park and uncultivated(未开垦的) land，which is freely open to the public every day of the year.The British royal family spends Christmas at Sandringham，traditionally walking to church on Christmas morning and meeting the local people.Anmer HallAnmer Hall，a private residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge，is also part of the Sandringham estate.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
小学上册第十四次英语第四单元真题试卷
小学上册英语第四单元真题试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The swallow builds its nest under the _________. (屋檐)2. A _______ is used to measure the volume of liquids.3.My aunt loves to volunteer at the ____ (shelter).4.I have a _____ (书包) that carries all my school supplies. 我有一个书包，装着我所有的学习用品。
5.The museum has many ___ (artifacts).6.The Earth's surface features are shaped by ______ forces.7.The ice cream is ___. (melting)8.What is the opposite of 'hot'?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. HeatB9.In summer, we go to the ______ (海滩).10.The ________ (地图) shows us where to go.11.Where do fish live?A. TreesB. SkyC. WaterD. GroundC12.What is the capital of Austria?A. ViennaB. BudapestC. PragueD. ZurichA13.What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. Gaggle14.What is the opposite of kind?A. MeanB. NiceC. GentleD. CaringA15.We have a _____ (派对) this weekend.16.The leaves are _____ in autumn. (falling)17. A ________ (蛇) slithers on the ground and can be quite sneaky.18.The __________ is a major city known for its art and culture. (巴黎)19.The park is _______ for playing games.20.Which of these is a mode of communication?A. TelepathyB. PhoneC. DanceD. Art21.What do we call the study of the atmosphere?A. MeteorologyB. GeologyC. ClimatologyD. Oceanography22.The __________ is known for its diverse cultures.23.The _____ (水) is cold.24.What do we call the time when it rains heavily?A. DroughtB. StormC. FloodD. ShowerB25.What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. ColonyA26.What do you call a story that is not true?A. FactB. FictionC. BiographyD. ReportB27.Which of these is a reptile?A. FrogB. SnakeC. SparrowD. MouseB28.My friend is a _____ (作曲家) who writes music.29. A ____(community resource center) offers support services.30.ts can be invasive and take over ______ areas. (某些植物可能是入侵性的并占领大片区域。
伊索寓言英文读书笔记
The Wolf and the LambAny excuse will serve a tyrant.The Dog and the ShadowBeware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.The Lion’s ShareYou may share the labors of the great, but you will not share the rewards.The Wolf and the CraneGratitude and greed go not togetherThe Man and the SerpentInjuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten.The Town Mouse and the Country MouseBetter beans and bacon in peace than cakes and ale in fear.The Fox and the CrowDo not trust flatterers.The Sick LionOnly cowards insult dying majesty.The Ass and the LapdogClumsy jesting is no joke.The Lion and the MouseLittle friends may prove great friends.The Swallow and the Other BirdsDestroy the seed of evil, or it will grow up to be your ruin.The Frogs Desiring a KingBetter no rule than cruel rule.The Mountains in LaborMuch outcry, little outcome.The Hares and the FrogsThere is always someone worse off than yourself.The Wolf and the KidIt is easy to be brave from a safe distance.The Woodman and the SerpentNo gratitude from the wicked.The Bald Man and the FlyYou will only injure yourself if you take notice of despicable enemies.The Fox and the StorkOne bad turn deserves another.The Fox and the MaskOutside show is a poor substitute for inner worth.The Jay and the PeacockIt is not only fine feathers that make fine birds.The Frog and the OxSelf-conceit may lead to self-destruction.Andr ocles and the lionGratitude is the sign of noble souls.The Bat, the Birds, and the BeastsHe that is neither one thing nor the other has no friends.The Hart and the HunterWe often despise what is most useful to us.The Serpent and the FileIt is useless attacking the insensible.The Man and the WoodBeware what you give to future enemies.The Dog and the WolfBetter starve free than be a fat slave.The Belly and the MembersAll must work together.The Hart in the Ox-StallNothing escapes the master’s eye.The Fox and the GrapesIt is easy to despise what you cannot get.The Horse, Hunter, and StagIf you allow people to use you for your own purposes, they will use you for theirs.The Peacock and HeraOne cannot be first in everything.The Fox and the LionFamiliarity breeds contempt.The Lion and the StatueWe can easily represent things as we wish them to be.The Ant and the GrasshopperIt is best to prepare for the days of necessity.The Tree and the ReedObscurity often brings safety.The Fox and the CatBetter one safe way than a hundred on which you cannot reckon.Th e Wolf in Sheep’s ClothingAppearances are deceptive.The Dog in the MangerPeople often grudge others what they cannot enjoy themselves.The Man and the Wooden GodLuck is made by yourself.The FisherW hen you are in a person’s power you must do as they bid.The Shepherd’s BoyA liar will not be believed, even when he speaks the truth.The Young Thief and His MotherTeach a child well.The Man and His Two WivesYield to all and you will soon have nothing to yield.The Nurse and the WolfEne mies’ pro mises were made to be broken.The Tortoise and the BirdsNever soar aloft on an enemy’s wings.The Two CrabsExample is the best precept.The Ass in the Lion’s SkinFine clothes may disguise, but silly words will disclose a fool.The Two Fellows and the BearNever trust a friend who deserts you at a pinch.The Two PotsThe strong and the weak cannot keep company.The Four Oxen and the LionUnited we stand, divided we fall.The Fisher and the Little FishA little thing in hand is worth more than a great thing in prospect.Avaricious and EnviousVices are their own punishment.The Crow and the PitcherLittle by little does the trick.The Man and the SatyrThe Goose With the Golden EggsGreed often overreaches itself.The Laborer and the NightingaleSorrow not over what is lost forever.The Fox, the Rooster, and the DogCunning often outwits itself.The Wind and the SunKindness effects more than severity.Hercules and the WagoneerFate helps them that help themselves.The Man, the Boy, and the DonkeyPlease all, and you will please none.The Miser and His GoldWealth unused might as well not exist.The Fox and the MosquitoesThe Fox Without a TailDo not trust interested advice.The One-Eyed DoeYou cannot escape your fate.Belling the CatIt is easy to propose impossible remedies.The Hare and the TortoisePlodding wins the race.The Old Man and Dea thWe would often be sorry if our wishes were gratified.The Hare With Many FriendsShe that has many friends, has no friends.The Lion in LoveLove can tame the wildest.The Bundle of SticksUnion gives strength.The Lion, the Fox, and the BeastsIt is easier to get into the enemy’s toils than out again.The mule’s BrainsWit has always an answer ready.The Eagle and the ArrowWe often give our enemies the means for our own destruction.The Milkmaid and Her PailDo not count your chickens before they are hatched.The Cat-MaidenThe Horse and the MuleBetter humble security than gilded danger.The Trumpeter Taken PrisonerWords may be deeds.The Buffoon and the CountrymanPeople often applaud an imitation and hiss the real thing.The Old Woman and the Wine-JarWhat memories cling around the instruments of our pleasure.The Fox and the GoatNever trust the advice of a person in difficulties.。
格林童话选正文答案——好文推荐
Level 1 Grimm’s Fairy Tales < Answer Key >Little Red Riding HoodPreview Questions1. Her name was Little Red Riding Hood because she had a red hood.2. Little Red Riding Hood goes into the forest to see her grandmother.3. Little Red Riding Hood will meet a wolf.Review Questions1. Mr. Wolf was in the forest.2. Mr. Wolf ate Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.3. The Woodcutter cut open the wolf. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother were inside the wolf. The Woodcutter put stones inside the wolf. The wolf was so full of stones that he died.Snow White and the Seven DwarvesChapter 1Preview Questions1. Her name was Snow White because her skin was very white.2. A king and a queen are in Snow White’s family. After the queen dies, Snow White gets a stepmother.3. Snow White and her stepmother do not get along. The new queen hates Snow White. Review Questions1. Snow White’s stepmother hated her because she was beautiful.2. Seven dwarves lived in the house in the forest.3. Her stepmother asked the mirror. The mirror told her Snow White was alive. Snow White’s stepmother dressed as an old woman. She pretended to sell pots and pans. She walked around and found the house.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. The dwarves will find Snow White on the floor.2. The queen will be angry because Snow White is still alive.3. The queen will try to kill Snow White.Review Questions1. The queen put poison in the apples.2. The dwarves made a glass box for Snow White. The dwarves made a clear coffin for Snow White because she was still very beautiful.3. The prince had the glass coffin moved. The apple came out of Snow White’s throat. She woke up. Snow White married the prince. The prince rescued Snow White. They lived happily ever after.BearskinChapter 1Preview Questions1. It is called Bearskin because it is about a man who uses a bearskin. It is about a man who wears a bearskin from the Devil.2. Answers vary: This story is about a bearskin. This story is about a bear and a soldier. This story is about the Devil and a soldier.3. The Devil will want the soldier’s soul.Review Questions1. The Devil gave the soldier a coat to wear. The Devil gave the soldier a green coat with gold in the pocket. The gold never runs out.2. He must wear the bearskin, and not bathe, shave, or cut his hair for seven years.3. The soldier will go to the man’s home because he wants to marry one of his daughters.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. The merchant’s daughters will be at home.2. The merchant’s daughters will not like the soldier because he is dirty, ugly, and smelly.3. The soldier will leave. The soldier will work hard. The soldier will be lonely.Review Questions1. The soldier gave the merchant’s daughter one half of a ring.2. The soldier made the Devil keep his promise. The soldier made the Devil clean him up and give him a shave. The Devil had to make the soldier rich.3. The merchant’s daughter knew who the soldier was when he showed her the other half of the ring.RapunzelPreview Questions1. Rapunzel is a girl with very long hair. Rapunzel is a pretty girl with long hair who is kept in a tower.2. Yes, a person can easily live in a tower. No, a person cannot easily live in a tower.3. A woman can grow her hair so it is very long. A woman can only grow her hair a certain length.A woman cannot have very long hair.Review Questions1. Rapunzel is another word for rampion, a kind of vegetable.2. The witch put Rapunzel in a high tower.3. Rapunzel used her hair as a ladder for other people to climb up. Level 1 Grimm’s Fairy Tales < Summaries >Little Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood took her grandmother some food. A wolf saw her walking in the woods towards her grandmother’s house. The wolf got to the house before Little Red Riding Hood. He pretended to be the grandmother and ate Little Red Riding Hood. A woodcutter saved her life.Snow WhiteChapter 1 The Dwarves’ HouseSnow White was more beautiful than her step-mother, the Queen. Angry because of this, the queen ordered a guard to kill Snow White but he let her go. She went to live with seven dwarfs. The Queen found her and tried to kill her.Chapter 2 The Queen’s TrickThe Queen gave Snow White some poisoned apples. She ate one and it made her so ill the dwarves thought she was dead. They buried her in a glass coffin. A prince saw her in the coffin and fell in love with her. He kissed her and she woke up. He married her.The Bear SkinChapter 1 The Devil and the SoldierThe Devil told a soldier that if he wore a bearskin for seven years he would become rich. He agreed and no one would talk to the soldier because he smelled bad. Then he met a merchant who took him to his home to meet his daughters. The youngest agreed to marry him in the future.Chapter 2 The Merchant’s DaughtersSeven years later, when he was clean, the soldier visited the merchant. The merchant and his daughters do not know who this clean man was. He asked to marry the youngest daughter but she said she was promised to another man,Then the soldier told her who he was.RazpunzelRapunzel’s mother wanted to eat some of a witch’s rampion. She agreed to give her first child to the witch. The witch locked her up in a tower. A prince climbed up Razpunzel’s hair into the tower and fell in love with her. The witch found out and sent Razpunzel into the desert. The prince returned and found the witch in the tower. Then he found Razpunzel and married her.。
英文睡前故事 The Witch and the Princess
The Witch and the PrincessThis story tells the tale of an evil witch and a good princess. In this story, there is a potion that creates problems for the princess and she has to deal with the aftermath of her actions while under the spell of the potion created by the evil witch. This story teaches children that sometimes actions have consequences even if you didn’t mean them and the way to recovering from those bad actions sometimes takes good actions that may not be the way that you wanted them to turn out.✽✽✽Once upon a time there was a mean and evil witch named Madison. Madison was a very bad witch and she hated everything that people loved. Madison hated sunshine and flowers and soft cuddly animals. She lived in a witch’s castle at the top of a very scary mountain. The one thing she hated most of all was the beautiful princess Jenna.Jenna was a kind princess and ruled over the kingdom of Light with kindness and gentleness. Light was a small kingdom that didn’t have any problems. In fact, most of the problems of this place were created by the evil witch. Jenna wished that they didn’t have to deal with the witch but being kind, she didn’tknow what to do about the witch.There were some people that lived in the kingdom of light that loved the evil witch and they liked being around her. One day the witch created a potion that would turn the good princess evil. She sent someone over to the princess’ castle with a batch of cookies that had the evil potion baked into them.With one bite of a cookie, Jenna became evil and the people of the kingdom didn’t like her anymore so they banished her. Eventually, the potion wore off and Jenna was good again. However, the damage had been done, she had been mean to her followers and need to make things right.Jenna, being a good princess decided to create a new kingdom. She called her kingdom Change because it was a change from her past as a princess. When she created her kingdom, she allowed all the citizens of Light to come to visit and move there if they wanted to.One thing that Jenna did being a good princess was that she went around to all the people that she had harmed while she was under the influence of the potion. She apologized to the bakers and the candlestick makers and asked them if there was anything that she could do to fix the damage that she had done while under the influence of the potion.Some of the people didn’t want to be friends with the princess anymore because of the things she had done while she was on the potion. The potion had made her burn down the library and the librarians and the book lovers said they accepted her apology but would prefer it if she stayed away from the library in the future.Jenna was sad that she couldn’t go to the library in the kingdom of light anymore. She felt that she needed to do things to make things better for the library even if they didn’t want her around anymore. So, she decided to donate all of her own books to the library to help them have more books for the citizens of her old kingdom. Doing this good deed made her happy even if she didn’t feel happy all the time when thinking about all the bad things she had done in the past when she was under the spell of the evil potion.She loved her new kingdom but also felt bad because of the problems that she had caused, eventually, she began to love her new kingdom as much as she loved the kingdom beyond it. She made new friends and enjoyed being helpful to her new kingdom.One day, she was thinking about how sad it made her feel when people didn’t like her because she was evil for that time anddecided to see if she could make friends with the evil witch Madison. She tried to understand how the witch felt and knew that sometimes you can’t help being evil. She sent the witch a letter telling her about how she loved her and wanted her to be happy in her new kingdom.The witch appreciated the letter but still didn’t like the princess. The princess learned that she couldn’t control how other people felt about her and went along with her life happy that she had tried her best to make friends with the people that didn’t like her. This helped the princess to grow into a wise and generous queen, where she ruled with compassion and kindness to everyone that she came into contact with.The end.。
英国文学作品英汉对照
英国文学作品英汉对照chapter1文艺复兴时期i.edmundspenserepithalamion贺新婚曲thefaeriequeene仙后仙后ii．christophermarlowetamburlaine铁木耳转浮士德博士浮士德悲剧thejewofmalta马乐他岛的犹太人edwardii爱德华二世Hero和Leander helo和Le ander选文为dr.faustus；thepassionateshepherdtohislove威廉莎士比亚thetwogentlemenofveroma维洛那二绅士thetamingoftheshrew驯悍记love’slabour’slost爱的徒劳理查二世国王约翰amidsummernight’sdream仲夏夜之梦themerchantofvenice威尼斯商人muchadoaboutnothing无事无非asyoulikeit皆大欢喜twelfthnight第十二夜温莎的快乐妻子们romeoandjuliet罗米欧与朱丽叶juliuscaesar凯撒哈姆雷特·奥瑟尔梅贝思antonyandcleopatra安东尼与克里佩特拉伯里克利斯thewinter’stale冬天的故事thetempest暴风雨henryviii两位贵族亲戚选文为sonnet18;themerchantofvenice;hamlet四、弗朗西斯·培根theadvancementoflearning论科学的价值与发展novumorganum新工具亨利五世标志的历史新亚特兰蒂斯法律格言thelearningreadinguponthestatuteofuses法令使用读书选文ofstudiesv、约翰登theelegiesandsatires挽歌与十四行诗thesongsandsonnets歌谣与十四行诗holysonnets圣十四行诗啊，让我们把圣父的赞美诗献给圣父；临终前的骄傲vi.johnmiltonparadise失去了天堂paradise失去了天堂Samsonagonists Samson Lycidas Lycidas Areopagatica关于新闻自由chapter2新古典主义时期i．johnbunyan朝圣者之旅graceaboundingtothechiefofsinners罪人头目的赫免thelifeanddeathofmr.badman 拜德门先生生死录theholywar圣战从朝圣者的长途跋涉中ii．alexanderpope邓西亚集团愚蠢的史诗anessayoncriticism论批评therapeofthelock夺发记选文anessayoncriticism三、敌人robinsoncrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记captainsingleton辛立顿船长mollflanders莫尔弗兰德斯coloneljack杰克上校罗克萨娜·罗克萨娜鼠疫年日记选文robinsoncrusoe四、乔纳森·斯威夫特·阿塔雷乌布桶形传球thebattleofthebooks书籍的战斗gulliver’stravels格列弗游记从德拉皮尔的书信《格列佛的故事》中得到的一点建议v.henryfielding悲剧中的悲剧thehistoricalregisterfortheyear17361736历史年鉴约瑟夫·安德鲁斯和他的朋友的冒险史。