高考英语话题词汇 十四、人物传记

十四、人物传记

核心单词

循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”

名

词

achievement 成就,成绩,功绩;contribution

贡献;courage勇气,胆量;determination 决

心;devotion 奉献;experience 经验,经

历;failure 失败;hardship艰难;humour (美

humor)幽默,幽默感;intelligence 智力,才

智;volunteer 义工,志愿者

外貌特征:amazed adj.大为惊奇

的;cheerful adj.兴高采烈的;confused adj.

迷糊的;desperate adj.绝望的;elegant adj.

文雅的,优美的;figure n.体形,身

材;ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;overweight

adj.超重的,过重的;plain adj.朴素的,简单

的;pretty adj.漂亮的,标致的;slim adj.苗条

的

内在品质:creative adj.创造性的;dignity n.

尊贵,高尚;disability n.缺陷,障

碍;easy-going adj.随和的;gentle adj.温柔

的;grateful adj.感激的;intelligent adj.聪明

的,有才智的;learned adj.博学的,有学问

的;nervous adj.紧张的;stubborn adj.固执

的,倔强的;talent n.天才,天赋;virtue n.美

德,品行;wisdom n.智慧

动

词

admire 钦佩,欣赏;contribute捐赠;促

成;determine决定,决心;devote献身,致力,专

心;inspire鼓舞,激励;possess具有,拥

有;respect 尊敬,尊重

形

容

词

ambitious 有雄心的;confident 自信

的;content愿意的,满意的;determined坚定

的;energetic 精力旺盛的;generous 慷慨的,

大方的;gifted有天赋的,有才华的;humorous

有幽默感的;independent独立的;outgoing 爱

交际的,外向的;outstanding优秀的,杰出

的;talented有才能的;kind-hearted 善良的

高频短语at the age of...在……岁时;be honoured as被誉

为……;be gifted with有……天赋;be active in积

极从事……;be enthusiastic about 对……充满

热情;be satisfied/content with对……满意;be

skilled in在……方面熟练;have a talent/gift for

有……才能;with the help of在……的帮助下

外貌特征:be in fashion 在流行中;dress in

the latest fashion穿着入时;follow the

fashion赶时髦

内在品质:be devoted to致力于,专注于;be

qualified for适合,胜任……;be responsible

for对……负责

经典句1.(2015广东)Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved.令人感到惊讶的是,她获得了学生的尊敬,后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。

式 2.(2015安徽)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的想要采访他,因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

3.(2015陕西)As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩,

我和同学们相处得很好。

4.I’m Li Hua, a student from China. 我是李华,一名来自中国的学生。

5.As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their

dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.依我看来,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些贫困者实现梦想、重拾生活的信心,而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。

6.They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.他们

不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且耐心、善解人意。

7.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于

他十二岁时就不得不辍学。

8.Li Hua’s courage is breathtaking. Simply because of his ambition, he wins our admiratio n.

李华的勇气是惊人的。仅仅因为他的志向,他就赢得了我们的敬佩。

9.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he

has made great achievements in many fields. 因为他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。

10.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人

格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。

必背范文

假设你是红星中学

高三学生李华。你的英国

朋友Jim在给你的邮件中

提到他对中国历史很感

兴趣,并请你介绍一位你

喜欢的中国历史人物。请

你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1.该人物是谁;

用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are

interested in Chinese history.

As for 1.(我最喜欢的人物)in Chinese

history, it must be Wei Yuan, 2.(一位伟大的

思想家) in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo

Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern