专升本翻译常见句型结构
2024年专升本英语写作万能句型总结
以下是2024年专升本英语写作常用的万能句型总结：引言部分：1. Nowadays, it is well acknowledged that...如今，人们普遍认为…2. With the rapid development of modern society, ...随着现代社会的快速发展…3. There is no denying the fact that ...不可否认的事实是…4. It is well known that...众所周知…5. Recently, the issue of ... has been brought into focus.最近，关于…的问题备受关注。
正文部分：1. Firstly, it is widely believed that...首先，人们普遍认为…2. Moreover, it cannot be denied that...此外，不可否认的是…3. As a matter of fact, ...事实上…4. In addition, ...另外…5. Furthermore, ...此外…6. On the one hand, ... on the other hand, ...一方面，另一方面…7. However, ...然而…8. Therefore, ...因此…9. In conclusion, ...总而言之…结尾部分：1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…2. In a word, ...总之…3. All in all, ...总体而言…4. To sum up, ...总结起来…考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论…6. Based on the above analysis, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that...根据以上分析，我们可以得出结论…。
专升本英语核心语法(一)句法知识点汇总
专升本英语核心语法（一）句法知识点汇总第一章：英语复合句第一节：主语从句主语从句指的是在主语的位置出现的不是词或者词组，而是一个句子，这样的句子就称为主语从句。
例如：what he said is true .That he did so much made everyone puzzled.1）引导主语从句的词有：that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why 等。
例句：1.When and where we have this meeting has not beendecided .2.Whether he will come or not was not very clear .3.Who had stolen the gun has not been known .4.Which one will be our teacher is a secret .5.How we solve this problem is very serious .6.Why he didn’t kill her has not been known2)有些时候由于主语太长，可以用it作为形式主语来代替主句。
很多考生对于it作形式主语代替主语从句存在一个误区，即所有的主语从句都能用it代替，这样太绝对了，应当说that,whether 引导的主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，其余的尤其是what ,whatever,whoever引导的主语从句，基本上都不用it代替。
如：It is said that there are 300 people killed in the accident at least .据说至少有300人死于这场事故。
1.It is estimated that in some of the biggest cities of the Third World , more than half of the water entering the system is lost through leaks in pipes .据估计，在第三世界的一些大城市中，有一半以上的水由于水管漏水而流失。
专升本英语翻译汇总
专升本翻译1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、in order to \ so as to他努力学习以实现他的梦想。
他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
3、so…that\Such….that他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。
这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。
4、would rather do…than do他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。
5、prefer doing to doing他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。
6、prefer to do…rather than do比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
7、not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。
（08）Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。
（04）Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英) 8、either…or如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
9、neither…nor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
10. as well as足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。
11.倍数的翻译（1）as…as这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
英语专升本语法知识点汇总
英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形，如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式形式。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如work - worked；不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式，如go - went。
3. 一般将来时。
- 用法：- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京。
）- 结构：- 常见的结构有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）。
如He is going to have a party tonight.（他今晚打算举办一个聚会。
）4. 现在进行时。
- 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
5. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。
专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句[1]
![专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4733264ce518964bcf847cd7.png)
强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分1、It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式，而没有will be, will have been, were等形式。
用is还是用was 要视原句的时态而定，that / who后面的动词是过去式，用was；是现在或将来式，用is，前后时态要呼应。
如：It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.It is tomorrow that I’m going to Beijing.It is tomorrow that she will meet her father at the airport.2、强调的主语、宾语表示人时，用that, who皆可。
如果是物，常用that。
此外，强调作主语的人称代词时，用主格代词；强调宾语时，用宾格代词。
被强调部分若是原句的主语，who / that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致，如：It is I who am a student. It is he who is right.It was they who were right.3、强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时，不用when, where, why或how等，而用that，例如：It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.It was in the park that I met Li Ping.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.4、该句型不能用于强调让步状语从句、比较状语从句、以since, as引导的原因状语从句以及表语从句。
It was though it was raining that he went out. ×It is since everyone is here that let’s start our discussion. ×It is an engineer that his father is. ×It is than she that he is taller. ×5、如果原句是一般疑问句，应用“Is / Was it … that …？”形式；如果原句是特殊疑问句，应用“疑问词+ is / was it that …？”这一形式，例如：Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?What is it that makes this kind of fish different from other fish?How was it that you missed such a fine lecture?6、如果原句含有not…until（短语或从句），变成强调结构时，应把not 和until 一并置于be之后，例如：It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it.It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.7、该句型不能强调谓语。
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。
必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高）2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2：4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型：The+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题：18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。
中译英常考语法修改版
专升本常考的中译英常考的语法11.太、、、而不能too…to 否定词+ too…to再怎么样也不为过主语+cannot+ v. +宾语+enough 再、、、也不够（表达肯定）主语+cannot+be+too+adj.+ enough 再、、、也不够例题1.Although he tried hard, the voice from the radio was_____________________(太轻了，听不清).例题 2.He has done so much for the poor in his community that _____________________________ (再怎么赞扬他都不过分).例题3.There is no denying that you __________________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.2.The+比较级…，the+比较级…越、、、就越、、、例题4. ______________________________ (这个建议被考虑得越仔细)，the worse it appears.3.“Hardly/Scarcely…when或No sooner…than”一、、、就、、、(句子部分倒装),引导从句，一般从句用现在时，主句用现在完成时；一般从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时例题5. ______________________________ (我一回家)when it started to rain heavily.4.If 引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气用法（参考语法书虚拟语气一章，尤其注意混合虚拟语气）be busy doing忙于做某事例题6. _____________________________(要不是她昨天忙于工作),she would have come to see you.例题7.If you had followed my advice, ______________________________ (你现在就会好多了).例题8.If you_________________________(听从了我的忠告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦).例题9.If I hadn’t told you the truth, ______________________________ (你可能被骗了).5.虚拟语气：But for 要不是（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）例题10.But for your help, _____________________________ (我不可能准时做好家庭作业的).6.虚拟语气：otherwise，or 否则等例题11. I got stuck in the heavy traffic, (否则我会更早到).7.虚拟语气：if only 要是、、、就好了（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）例题12.___________________________________(要是我们没有犯错误多好)！We would be ina different position today.8.虚拟语气would rather（宁愿，但愿）（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）would rather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）would rather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）例题13.Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather ______________________________ (你下周末来). 9.“as if/though 好像，似乎”引导的状语从句，若从句引导的状语从句，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。
专升本翻译讲解
专升本英语翻译讲解一、把握和理解句子结构1. What can be done has been done.正译：能做的事情都已做了。
2. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it get away?正译：人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？3. The police forced the way into the room, only to find the safe empty.正译：警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。
4. It is impolite not return telephone calls—regardless of whom they are from.正译：不回电话是不礼貌的，不管电话是谁打来的。
5. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.正译：国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。
6. Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn tow different but related bodies of language.正译：学习有效地使用因特网作为营销工具，意味着要学习两类互不相同却互相关联的知识。
7. I could not but admit that it was a wise decision.正译：我不得不承认那是个明智的决定。
8. These reports provide information on your courses and activity planning for the year.正译：这些报告为你提供本年度的课程与活动计划的信息。
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专升本翻译
1、基本及特殊句型
2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）
3、重要单词及词组
4、主动句与被动句的互译
一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习
1、in order to \ so as to
3、so…that\Such….that
4、would rather do…than do
5、prefer doing to doing
6、prefer to do…rather than do
7、not only…but also
他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。
（08）
Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)
成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。
（04）
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)
8、either…or
9、neither…nor
10. as well as
11.倍数的翻译
（1）as…as
这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
（2003）
（2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。
太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。
This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago. (08)
（3）数字+times + 形比较级+than
（4）increase to\ by
reduce\ decrease to\ by
12、one…the other
13、some…others\ other+名
14、make+名+形\名
15、not…until
16、as if
17、it is no use\good (in) doing…
18、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形+ to do \ that
19、it is + 时间段+ since …
20、it is + 时间点+ when…
21、it will be + 时间+ before
22、it is ….that \ who(强调结构)
23、it is + 名\形(+ for sb) + that \ to do
It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (06)
It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (04 英)
It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. (05)
In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. (03)
24、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子
25、be used to + 名\动名词
used to do
26、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.
27、more and more + 形\ 副原型
28、it is …time that +从句（虚拟）
29、it is said that…
it is hoped that
it is reported that…
It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. (09)
30、whether …or (not)
Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. (07)
It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay. (05)
31、as far as …is concerned
be worth doing
就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。
(06)
32、insist on \ insist that + (should) do
33、Would like to do
34、had better do
You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university. (07)
35、to one’s surprise\ it surprise sb that…
英语四级考试之翻译汉译英核心句型
1）It is＋形容词＋that
2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing
3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or
4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as
5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as
6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than
7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样）
8）no more... than（与……一样不）
9）Nothing is more... than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）
10）感官动词＋of＋名词
11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）
12）may/ might as well（…as）（与其……还不如……）
13）too. . . to（太……而不能……；极其地）
14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）
15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，……）16）rather than（而不是……）
17）not... until（直到……才）
18）so/ such（…）that（如此……以至于）
19）（The）chances are that（很可能……）
20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）
21）not... but...（不是……而是……）
22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）
23）It is/ was said that（据说）
24）When it comes to...（提及，当提到……的时候）
25）be not much of a…（是个不太好的……）
26）As far as sb.／sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）27）not only... but also（不但……而且……）
28）（n) either...（n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就……）30）the more…the more（越……越……）。