中考英语总复习情态动词(基础讲解)习题及答案
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词
中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。
——肯定是你的妹妹。
根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
2．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练：非谓语动词及情态动词【含答案】
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练非谓语动词及情态动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7． The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous．A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim8． I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary．A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework.A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14． Mrs Green refuses______sweet food． She doesn't want to get fat．A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________.A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23． Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. tovisit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. toorder32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visits34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. Toprevent38. Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change;doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids havefun________________it.A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA 41.A情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A.can’tB. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．A．Yes， you can．B．No， you can't．C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．8.—I take the magazine out of the readingroom?— I’msorryyou .A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ______A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad?一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me.-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. must n’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。
2021年上海市中考英语语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习一．定义：情态动词主要用于表示说话人的态度和看法。
情态动词不能单独使用必须与动词原形一起构成谓语，其否定式是在情态动词后加否定词not。
一般疑问句则将情态动词提至句首。
二、基本形式：三基本用法1. can 的用法1)表能力can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁，但已认得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。
2)表可能性多用于否定与疑问结构中，但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗？It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思？3)表示允许（和may意思相近）常见于口语。
Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗？Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？2.could的用法1)表过去的可能和许可，Father said I could swim in the river. 爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
2)表过去的能力I could swim when I was only six. 我刚六岁就能游泳。
3)表“允许”。
可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,不是can的过去时态。
---Could I use your bike? ---Yes, you can./No, you can’t.注意：be able to 表示能力，意为“能够做成某事”，相当于can 的用法，但是有区别：can泛指一般的能力；be able to 则主要指成功做了某件事的能力。
3. may（might）的用法1)表示请求、可以、允许。
You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机。
中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
必备英语中考英语 情态动词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题
必备英语中考英语情态动词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不，不可能是她。
第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
2．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。
A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
3．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。
我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。
A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。
2021届中考英语一轮语法专题复习：情态动词
A、needn't B、can't C、shouldn't D、mustn't
所有考点综合练习:
1.（2017年河南中考）﹣I don't care what people think．
﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（ ）
---Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to
（3）课堂总结
提问
肯定
否定
Must
Yes, ...must.
No, ... needn’t./don’t have to.
—No, we_________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A、couldn't B、needn't C、shouldn't D、mustn't
2.（湖北省黄石市2018年中考）—It's too hot. ______I swim in the lake?
A、must, need B、need, must C、needn't, mustn't D、mustn't, needn't
5.（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考）—_________I finish my work now?
—No, you_________. You can do it later.
2.（安徽省2018年中考英语试卷）—May I watch TV, Dad?
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】8 情态动词(解析版)
情态动词一、考点梳理考点情态动词情态动词具有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度。
除have to 以外，情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化。
它们也具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句和疑问句。
除了have to 以外，构成否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not 即可；构成疑问句时，把情态动词提到主语之前即可。
最常用的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。
1. can, could 的用法(1) 表示具有某种能力，意为“能；会”（could 表过去的能力）。
I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
She could swim when she was four years old.她四岁的时候就会游泳。
(2) 表示许可、允许，意为“可以”。
You can’t play computer games on weekdays.在工作日里你不能玩电脑游戏。
(3) 表示请求某人做某事，意为“能；能够”（用could 使语气更委婉，但回答时要还原成can/can’t）。
—Can/Could you tell me where the bank is?你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
注意：can’t 还可表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。
如：It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
2. may, might 的用法(1) 表示许可、允许，意为“可以”，常与第一人称连用，might不表示过去时态，只是语气上比may 更委婉。
May I ask you a question now?现在我可以问你一个问题吗？(2) 表示没有把握的猜测，意为“可能”，用might 表示可能性较小，用于肯定句和否定句，不能用于疑问句。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解 (3)
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力，意为“能够，可以”，could用于过去时，例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。
② can表示推测，意为“可能”，在否定句中表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”，could用于对过去的猜测，can’t be 不可能例如：He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里，因为他已经去美国了。
③ can表示请求语气，coul d的语气更委婉，例如：Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗？拓展：be abl e to=can也为“能够”，用来表示能力（有人称和时态的变化）例如：He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。
2.may和 might① may表示请求，might语气更委婉，例如：May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测，语气比can更弱，might对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强，更有把握。
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情态动词的用法【真题再现】1. —I know by what time you want the project to be done? ( 连云港)— By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would2. I follow you. Would you please repeat it? ( 河北)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't3. — Who's singing in the garden? ( 长沙)— It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can'tC. need4. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room? ( 苏州)—No, you _________. You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won'tC. needn'tD. mustn't5. You _________ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. ( 沈阳)A. needB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't6. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening? ( 广东)— I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can7. Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous. ( 重庆)A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't8. — Look, someone left a book.( 菏泽)—Oh, yeah … This book _________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might9. Look! The traffic light has turned red．We_________ stop our car．( 广东)A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday? ( 安徽)—I’m not sure. I _________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need11. As middle school students, we _________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. ( 哈尔滨)A．must B．shouldn’t C．need12. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.( 青岛)A. have toB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 13．—Mom, must I go shopping with you? ( 南京)—No, you ．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t14. Harry’s been driving all day —he be tired.(杭州)A. needB. canC. shallD. must15. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter speak English so well. ( 重庆)A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t【答案与解析】1. A。
句意：——我可以知道你想这个项目何时完成吗？——到后天。
你能按时完成吗？may可以；can能够；must必须；could用于一般疑问句通常表示请求；need需要。
题干问句是请求，可用may或者could，排除B、D两项；答句是询问能否按时完成任务，应选can。
故选A项。
2. A。
句意：我听不懂你的(话)。
请你再重复一遍可以吗？can't不能；mustn't不准；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知答案为A项。
3. A。
句意：——谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。
他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。
must表示“一定”；can't表示“不可能”；need表示“需要”。
故选A。
4. D。
句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。
你在这里读。
mightn't 可能不；won't不会；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止，不许。
May I...? 的否定回答通常是No, you mustn't/can't，故选D项。
5. D。
句意：你千万不要摸电暖器。
它很危险。
need需要；must必须；needn't不必；mustn't千万不要，表禁止。
根据题意可知选D。
6. D。
句意：——今晚你可以跟我去听朗朗的钢琴音乐会吗？——我很想去，但我不得不为我的数学测试而学习。
should表示“应该”；must表示“必须，一定”。
may和can都可表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，但may用在一般疑问句中表示请求、许可时，其主语常用第一人称，故答案为D。
7. D。
句意：禁止儿童坐在汽车的前排座位上。
那样太危险。
need需要；needn't没必要；must必须；mustn't表禁止。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
8. B。
本句意为：——看，有人把书落在这里。
——这本书一定时Kitty的，只有她喜欢读这类型的书。
由“only”可知此处表示肯定，故答案选B。
9. C。
C项意为“必须”。
根据常识可知，必须遵守交通规则，红灯亮必须停车。
故选C。
10. C。
句意：——你这周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定，我可能去乡下看我奶奶。
can表示推测时经常用于否定句，表示肯定不；must肯定，表示把握很大的推测；may可能，也许，表示推测的可能性很小；need需要。
根据上句的还没有确定，可知说话的可能性小，故选C。
11. B。
句意：作为中学生，如果我们想要我们的梦想成真，我们就不应该害怕困难。
must必须，应该，一定；shouldn’t不应该；need需要，不得不。
根据题意，故选B。
12. D。
句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。
have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t一定不要；needn’t不必。
根据You can keep it until next week if you like 可知用needn’t。
13. A。
——妈妈，我必须要跟你去购物吗？——不，你不需要。
你可以和你的朋友们一起看电影《超能陆战队6》。
当用must提问时，肯定回答是Yes, you must．否定回答是No, you needn’t.或者No, you don’t have to．故选A项。
14. D。
此题意为“Harry开了一整天车，一定很累”，表示肯定推测，故选must。
15. B。
句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。
must必须；can 能，会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。
根据句意可知答案为B项。
【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握情态动词在一般疑问句的问与答，理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。
情态动词本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外）。
情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。
常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。
1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Can you swim? 你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。
注意：can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别：can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，而be able to除了现在式和过去式，还有将来式和完成式等多种形式。
She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午她将能帮助你。
This is the information that I have been able to get so far.这是我到目前为止能得到的信息。
（2）表示“许可，允许”。
can 和could没有时态上的区别，could比can在语气上更客气；在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。
Could/Can you tell me the way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—Could I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Yes, of course you can. 是，当然你可以。
（3）表示“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑问句。
We know that a computer can’t think for itself.我们知道计算机不可能自己思考。
Can she still be alive after all these years?这些年过后，她仍旧可能活着吗？（4）表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。