2.2 任务型阅读(七选五)-解题技巧及典例剖析-2020年高考英语二轮复习拔高分项练习
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。
高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5解题技巧剖析(附强化训练及解析)
备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。
其特点如下：1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
【题型攻略】核心七 选 五题 型 攻 略 通读全文把握主题重点关注文章主题、主题句、首尾段段落标题、首尾句边读边做， 分类突破设题类型主题句段落标题段落主句过渡句段落内部过渡句段落之间过渡句 推断句段中——阅读后文，抓住线索信号词，确定并列、递进、转折、因果等关系段尾--阅读前文，锁定高频词或线索信号词，注意与下一段开头的衔接关系核心方法巧抓线索信号词1.衔接词2.代词3.意义相关词4.疑问词代入答案，将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无明显的逻辑冲突】速读全文，了解大意看题目位于首段、段中还是段尾寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置段首题主旨句承上启下句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现此空处的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来段尾题总结句承上启下句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来段尾段首易判定弄清作用答案明段中题并列或递进关系转折或让步关系因果关系解释例证关系空格前后两句话之间有first, second,third等词，also, furth er,similarly等词。
空格前后两句之间有however,nevertheless,still, though等词。
空格前后两句之间有as aresult, thus,so/such...that等词。
备考2020高考英语专题复习课件 阅读理解之七选五解题思路(共30张PPT)
词数：300左右，与前几年相比，近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了 更高要求。
题目设置：段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下，都有出现。主要以 整句形式出现。（18年除外）
能力要求： 题目的设置倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判
2020高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
题型解读
• 命题要求 • 选材特点
1. 命题要求
根据《考试说明》，七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 这种命 题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息 的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
人与社会：密码 的设置和破解 人与社会：重建 信任
词数（正文+ 选项） 237+ 72 = 309
248 + 62 = 310 255 + 72 = 327
220ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+ 68 = 288
188 + 94 = 282 228 + 63 = 291
题目位置 选项特征 标题情况
1个段首， 5个整句 有
2个段中，
29
5. 选项位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当 然也有的是引起下文，如15年全国I卷第二段最后一句“but if you’re willing to
build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.” 下文就讲具体的steps。 例如18年全国I卷最后一段：
2020届高考二轮复习英语新题型：专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way．B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness．E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it．F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down．G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
（2023新高考全国II卷） 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and， in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：2-2 七选五阅读
辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。根据挖空位置不同我们
可以采取的解题策略有：
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
第24页
引领高考/把握考试 (1)挖空位置在段首
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义
词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
选项中只有 E 选项是一般疑问句。故选 E：但是新鲜空气真的像你母亲说的那样对你有好
处吗？空前的“people tell us to ‘go out and get some fresh air’”和选项中的“your mother
always said”亦是呼应。
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
第19页
③与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
第16页
引领高考/把握考试
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
__5__ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial
Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
第11页
引领高考/把握考试 二、命题预测
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
2020 年高考的七选五阅读题型应依然保持试题的稳定性，体裁为说明文的可能性最
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第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1.主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetablegar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆）your childhood memories”一致，故在A项和B项之间选择。
再根据本段倒数第二句“H owever, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den."可知，本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。
【答案】：A典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ）In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have break-fast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make .· Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to. ..A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.[解题思路]本题考查段落主题句。
形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。
再根据空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。
【答案】：B2. 过渡句典例1(2016·全国I 片段）One is the establishment(制定）ofbroad basic policies with respect to production; sales; thepurchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _________The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解题思路]根据上下文所提到的one 和下文所得到的the third 可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E 项The second aspect...吻合。
【答案】：E表示并列关系的词有：first(ly),second (ly),…；first,then/next,...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another(thing),...;to begin with, to conclude 等词，表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
典例2(2015·北京片段）First, understand that some opportunities(机会） for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ________ and if you want to improve your chances of having acreative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.[解题思路]选项A中的also helps与空格前面句子中的help相对应，且两句话的主语形式统一，都说的是“做白日梦”的条件。
【答案】：A递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
表示递进关系的词有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but...,not only...but also等。
典例3(2014·辽宁片段）·Protect against UV rays(紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.___________C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.[解题思路]空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is,it's ex-tremely important to wear sunglasses."意为“无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。
选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。
【答案】：此题属例证关系，故选C前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和演练（从观点到例子）。
典例4(2013·全国Ⅱ片段）Get a coach_________, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.A. You aren't like anybody elseD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough[解题思路]根据“so get help”可知应填一个表示原因的句子。