北师大版高一英语必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 单元基础练习包含答案

Unit 8 Adventure一、词汇识记1. ________ n. 奇遇;冒险的经历2. ________ n. 沙漠3. ________ v. & n. 徒步旅行;远足4. ________ n. 节目主持人5. ________ adj.较重要的;较严重的6. ________ adj.令人疲劳的7. ________ adj.额外的;特别的8. ________ adj.可以选择的;非强制的9. ________ n.团体;组织;机构________ v.组织10. ________ adj.不舒服的;不自在的11. ________ adj.最大的;最多的12. ________ n.行李13. ________ n. 高度;海拔14. ________ vi.不同于;有区别_______ n.不同;差别_______ adj.不同的;有差别的15. ________ adj.忧虑的;担心的________ n.忧虑;担心16. ________ adj.极端的;极度的17. ________ n.体操18. ________ n.相似性;类似性________ adj.相似的19. ________ adv.确切地;精确地20. ________ vt.冒……的危险21. ________ n.兴奋;激动________ adj.兴奋的;激动的22. ________ adj.不同的;各种各样的________ n.多样性23. ________ vi.流动;涌出24. ________ n.配备;设备________ vt.配备25. ________ adj.黯淡的;迟钝的26. ________ n.较喜欢的东西;偏爱________ vt.偏爱;较喜欢27. ________ n.旅行者________ v.旅行28. ______ vt.使惊愕______ adj.令人惊讶的_____ adj.惊讶的______ n.惊讶;惊异29. ________ n.商品;物品30. ________ vt.使困惑________ n.困惑31. ________ adj.富有的;富裕的32. ________ n.口述;听写33. ________ n.量;数量34. ________ n.教授35. ________ vt.震惊;惊骇36. ________ n.准备;预备________ v.准备________ adj.有准备的37. ________ n.志向________ adj.有志向的38. ________ adj.没有希望的39. ________ adj.愉快的;高兴的40. ________ adj.远方的;远处的41. ________ vt.运转;起作用42. ________ n.耐心;忍耐力________ adj.耐心的43. ________ n.国籍44. ________ vt.观察;观测45. ________ n.运输;运送46. ________ n.不利;不利条件________ adj.不利的;处于劣势的47. ________ n.幸存;残存;生存________ v.幸存48. ________ n.遮蔽;庇护所49. ________ n.哲学________ adj.哲学的________ n.哲学家50. ________ n.边界;限度二、短语翻译1. ________ 起飞2. ________ 就在此刻3. ________ 为了某一目的4. ________ 颠倒地;倒置地5. ________ 出现;到场6. ________ 决定不履行(允诺的事)7. ________ 轮流8. ________ (坏事)突然发生;爆发9. ________ 坚持某种说法10. ________ 在途中11. ________ 损坏;不能够运转12. ________ 用完;耗尽13. ________ 继续做某事14. ________ 关进监狱三、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. Instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e________ sports are about beauty, harmony and thrills.2. The words g________ and gym come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competition started.3. There is a s________ between the sisters.4. It is e________ four o’clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.5. He r________ his life to save the boy who fell into the water.6. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd’s e________ increased.7. There are v________ ways of getting to the station.8. The cars f________ in a steady stream along the main road.9. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s e________.10. All work and no play makes Jack a d________ boy.四、单项选择1. This is a / an ________ problem and we should think it over before taking any action to solve it.A. minorB. majorC. littleD. effortless2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in3. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost5. I am ________ at his achievement because he is blind.A. amazingB. amazedC. surprisedD. surprising6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is being washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are being washed awayD. are washing away7. Having ________ for the trip, they decided to set out.A. made preparationsB. made preparationC. took preparationsD. took preparation8. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.A. courageB. wisdomC. patienceD. freedom9. The NBA star Yao Ming wants to set up a Hope Project School, ________ poor children in remote areas to receive education.A. aims at helpingB. aiming at helpingC. aims to helpingD. aimed to help10. The far side of the moon is difficult for us to ________.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support11. )People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn12. After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across13. —Time is running out. We’d better hurry up, or we’ll miss the deadline.—Don’t worry. We have already ________ 80% of the job.A. got throughB. got acrossC. looked throughD. passed through14. That night they tried to find a room for two. But they were all ________.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up15. — What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading, just ________ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up五、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. — Why does the lake smell terrible?— Because large quantities of water ________.(pollute)2. The speed of cars and trucks is ________ (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.3. The ________ (confuse)look on her face suggested that she hadn’t quite understood her manager’s idea.4. . I ________ (annoy)with my son about his carelessness, which ________ (be) the main cause of his failure in maths.5. —Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday?—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________(patient), which I don’t have.6. The money _______(give)out and we had to stop our project for the time being. was given7. I still (sleep) when the fire ________ (break)out , and then it spread六、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. There is no one that I can ________ when I am in trouble.3. He was ________ yesterday because he was always careless when he was doing the work.4. He lay in the bed, ________ this plan all the evening.5. It was said that there would be rain but it ________ that it was sunny that day.6. I gave him a piece of advice but he _______ it ________.七、用in order to, so as to, in order that或so that填空。