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A perfect day
1、suppose (动词)，认为，猜想
be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，不确定是否完成
eg：You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。
be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事（委婉禁止）
be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事（但没有做）
注：在复合句（有主句，有从句）中，主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式，从句要表达否定含义，需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上，称为否定转移，用法类似于think。
eg：I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
—Will he win? 他会赢吗
—I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。
2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉)
eg：I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。
相关词组:
turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面
eg：Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。
I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时，但是他始终没有露面。
turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝
eg：Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗
I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。
turn out 证明是，结果是
eg：It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。
turn to 转向；求助于
eg：Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候，向家人求助。
3、switch转换，转变（动词），开关（名词）
eg：Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里
相关短语：
Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道，转变
eg：The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了，请换到CCTV-1台。
4、at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻，一般用于进行时态
eg：I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。
相关短语：
For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿
5、go off （铃声、爆竹等）响；离开；停止运行；实物变质
eg：I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。
He go off for a while. 他出去了一会儿。
Suddenly，all the lights went off. 突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。
The milk has gone off.牛奶变质了。
6、as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句
eg：He will turn on the TV as soon as he gets home. 他一回家就打开电视。
同义短语
The moment （He will turn on the TV the moment he gets home.）
No sooner ……than （No sooner had he gotten home than he turned the TV.）表示一……就……，引导时间状语从句时，主句需倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
7、work one’s way through sth 自始至终做某事
eg：She is working her way through her homework.她自始至终都在做她的家庭作业。
8、take up 占据，开始从事某事
eg：I don’t suppose I will take up too much of your time.我认为我不会占用你太多的时间。
He took up a job as a teacher ten years ago. 他从10年前就开始从事教师工作了。
9、complain that 抱怨
eg：He often complains that his job is uninteresting.他经常抱怨他的工作很无趣。Complain ( to sb) about sth 向某人抱怨某事
10、besides 除……之外，另外，此外（还包括在内）
except 除……之外（不包括）
except for 除了，对某情况进行细节修正，被论述的事务与被排除的事务不属于同一类
eg：All the students are here except Jim. 除了吉姆，所有学生都来了。（吉姆没来）Besides a T-shirt ,I bought a coat as well. 除了一件T恤衫，我还买了一件外套。（两个都买了）
He brought nothing except for some urgent documents.除了一些紧急文件，他没带其他东西。
11、so that 为了（目的），因此（结果）
引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。表示目的时，从句经常出现情态动词，表结果时不出现情态动词。
eg：I set up my portable computer so that I can work at home. 我把手提电脑设置好是为了我可以在家办公。（目的状语从句）
She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.她从墙上摔下来了因此她的双腿摔坏了。（结果状语从句）
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人教版高一英语必修一单词表
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
北师大版高一英语必修一 笔记归纳
A perfect day 1、suppose (动词)，认为，猜想 be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，不确定是否完成 eg：You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。 be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事（委婉禁止） be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事（但没有做） 注：在复合句（有主句，有从句）中，主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式，从句要表达否定含义，需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上，称为否定转移，用法类似于think。 eg：I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。 —Will he win? 他会赢吗 —I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。 2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉) eg：I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。 相关词组: turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面 eg：Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。 I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时，但是他始终没有露面。 turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝 eg：Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗 I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 turn out 证明是，结果是 eg：It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。 turn to 转向；求助于 eg：Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候，向家人求助。 3、switch转换，转变（动词），开关（名词） eg：Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里 相关短语： Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道，转变 eg：The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了，请换到CCTV-1台。 4、at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻，一般用于进行时态 eg：I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。 相关短语： For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿 5、go off （铃声、爆竹等）响；离开；停止运行；实物变质 eg：I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]
English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加 add + that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说 2. ignore (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的） ignorance(n.无知，愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话 4. have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to; don’t have to 5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6. go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查 3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语： go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语： come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅 pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话 注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7. set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定 3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语： set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set
北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套
北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.
人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在