人教版高一英语必修一笔记
四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记
四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife考点大全笔记单选题1、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A．cleanedB．was cleanedC．had cleanedD．had been cleaned答案：D考查过去完成时的被动语态。
句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。
分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done结构。
故选D。
2、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。
句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。
分析句子结构可知，主句是There be句型，There were not many things we could do，句中we could do作后置定语，修饰many things。
故谓语动词是were。
故选A项。
3、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、He later became _______to heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。
A. preferred首选的；有优先权的；B. obsessed着迷的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。
be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。
根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。
故选D。
2、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。
句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。
句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no idea，构成主谓宾结构。
Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。
故选C。
3、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering. A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。
A. symptom症状；B. solution解决办法；C. sign迹象；D. subject学科。
结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。
故选C项。
4、He ________ that such things should never be done. A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记单选题1、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keepB．could keepC．must keepD．should keep答案：D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。
分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。
故选D项。
2、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。
A. organized有组织的；有条理的；B. confused困惑的；C. wicked邪恶的；极好的；D. alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。
根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。
故选D项。
3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：A．The singerB．Mozart’s musicC．heD．the college choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。
句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。
分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。
when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for the college choir为状语。
故选C。
4、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems. A．skepticalB．addictedC．sensitiveD．available答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。
必修一英语笔记人教版
必修一英语笔记人教版以下是一份必修一英语人教版教材的笔记，供您参考：Unit 1 FriendshipTopic 1 I believe that I am a friend who is reliable.重点词汇：- reliable: 可信赖的，可靠的- trustworthy: 可信的，可依赖的- loyal: 忠诚的，忠实的重要句型：- I believe that I am a reliable friend.- She is a trustworthy person.- He has been loyal to his friends.语法重点：- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。
Topic 2 I enjoy keeping in touch with people.重点词汇：- communicate: 交流，通讯- maintain: 保持，维持- contact: 联系，接触重要句型：- I enjoy keeping in touch with my friends.- We communicate with each other often.- They have maintained their friendship for many years.语法重点：- 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
现在进行时强调正在发生的动作，而一般现在时则表示通常或习惯性的动作。
- 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作。
Unit 2 English around the worldTopic 1 English is spoken around the world.重点词汇：- vocabulary: 词汇，单词表- grammar: 语法，文法- pronunciation: 发音，口音重要句型：- English is widely spoken around the world.- She has a good vocabulary.- He has a good command of grammar.语法重点：- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示通常或习惯性的动作。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1](1)
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Unit 11.add up共计；加起来add up to总计达；总合有（多少）add A to B给B加上Aadd to增加；增加add + that从句/直接引语增补说，连续说2.ignore (v. 忽略，对不搭理，不管 ) ignorant （ adj. 不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚笨)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance对某事不认识近义 : take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面沉静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)downquiet:不喧华，内心没有烦忧still:一动不动，静止silent:缄默，不发言4.have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven ’got to;don ’ t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about为担忧be concerned with与...相关；波及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion我认为with concern关切地concerning prep. 相关的6. go through1 ）经历，经受（不好的事） experience 2）认真检查，审察3）阅读，翻阅 look throughgo 的其余短语：go after追赶go by走过go ahead行进go along向行进，一同去 go on 连续 go over 复习 go in for 喜好，从事through的其余短语：come through安然度过look through阅读，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through达成，穿越，经过，接通电话注： through自己有重新到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下 write down2）拟订，规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set 的其余短语：set aside不管，把放在一边set forward 提出，促使set back使推迟 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off起程，出发set out to do sth.出发，着手set up 竖起，创建，创办8. a TV series电视剧a series of一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors( ≠ indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj.着迷的11.on purpose 成心地 do sth. on purpose反义： by chance/accident 有时do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着 ...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to to do （句首，句末）so as to do（不行位于句首，只好放句末）13.at dusk≠ at dawnthundering adj.雷鸣般的14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ topoint 分数；point to指向；point at 指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到get it repaired get sth. done让... 被做 =have sth. doneupset sb.使...不安16.cheat in the exam舞弊cheat sb. 欺诈某人cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done原来应当做某事（而实质没做，含有责怪的意味）should not have done原来不应做某事（而实质已做）18.make a list of列清单在单上:on the listdo（句首，句末）reason n.原由，原由（ 1）构成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语 the reason for sth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere ’s no reason for that.那事没有什么原由19.feeling感觉feelings感情have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with与...有很大关系have nothing to do with与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段 ...的时间there was a time when 这/ 那时发生了 ...be afraid to do sth 惧怕去做 ... be24.take along 随身携带afraid of doing 害怕某事发生by oneself 单独；靠自己/sb/sth25.far+adj./adv./ 比较级（加深程度）20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1) 潜藏 hide away in much too+adj. too much+ 不行数名词the forest (2) 藏 hide away sth; 26.happen to 刚巧 sb happen to hide sth away do sth21.It is...( 被重申 )that... It happens/happened+that clausebe/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热27.dare( 用法跟 need 相像 )be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智(1) 神态动词，常用于否认句（dare 的not ）疑问句（ dare 提早）22.do with 与...有联系办理 =dealwith(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否认句中差别： do with → what deal with的 to 能够省略→ how(3) I dare say. 我想，我认为 =as faras I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...timethat+ 主语 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+ 主语+had done29.Look ...through... 透过...看... look through 阅读It's no pleasure/use doing 做 ...没乐趣30. face to face 当面地（在句中作状语） face-to-face当面的（作定语）近似的还有：heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地back to back背对背后step by step逐渐地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手拉手地31.suffer遭到，承受（后接难过pain，处罚 punishment,损失loss,严寒，饥饿 ,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.难过，磨难sufferer n.受累者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复 ...recover oneself清醒过来，恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从 ...中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out筋疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（检查）34.entire 完好的，所有的，不切割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完好的，所有的，含有各部分完好无缺之意total全体的，所有的，意味着总数，总量，总数，重申把全部计算在内complete圆满的，完好的，指各个部分完好，充分35.power 体力，智力，能力 / 统治，政权 / 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各样身心的，隐蔽的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外面的力，权力，暴力ability达成某事的能力energy 经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi. 定居 / 使处于舒坦的地点vt. 结束，解决 / 决定，确立，安排好settle 短语：settle down舒坦坐下，定居，寂静下来settle down to sth.定下来心做某事settle in/into sth.适应settle on sth.决定某事/某物settle up付清，结算，结账37.get tired of讨厌，厌烦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.讨厌某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事Be tired with/from因为而疲备（体力上的疲惫）Unit 2 ter adj. 晚来的（ late 的比较级） adv. 以后地latter adj.（地点上后边的）the latter (one)the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来指引退步状语从句，意为“只管、即便”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’ d like sth4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi. 走近come up被提出come up with想出，发现come across偶然碰到come ture实现5.over+ 时间 over the pass yearsover class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter offact7. be based on以...为依据base A on B A be based on B被动base 还能够用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of8. present目前的，此刻的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation The job(which/that was)done was present 做 adj. 还有“列席的” 的意思difficult.at present;now;at this time;at this 14.standardmoment (1)adj. 标准的，第一流的9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使standard side用(2)n. 标准，水平，规范（可数）Every minute should be madegood use of.reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 依据某一标准make up 编写，假造，和解15.no such thing as...没有 ...这一回make-up 化妆 make up of 由 ...构事成such...as... 像 ...同样，诸如 ...之类的10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断such that 这样 ...致使the number of “...的数量”，接可数名16.expect sb to do sth sb be词复数，谓语动词用单数expected to do stha number of 很多，大批（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数expect+that 从句认为/ 预料...a great/large/small number of expect sb/sth11.be fluent in sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某12.such as&for example事所有列举that is/namelyfor example: 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号分开13.The job was done.The job was difficult. I expect so. 我想是这样I expect not.I don ’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动 =take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨识，认出recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way... 的方， ...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which从句(in)the way+从句mand(1) 命令（ 2 ） vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.恳求（2）vt. request sth (from sb) 恳求（从某人）获得某物request sb (not) to do sth请求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do恳求...Unit 31.transport作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt. 意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth情愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do情愿，更喜爱3.dream n. V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade示意是成功的，假如“劝告”未成功，则不可以用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的差别：《教案》Finally 重申活动过程的最后7.It is /was... （被强调部分）that/who+ 节余部分【 be 动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time准时，依据计划ahead of schedule先于预准时间behind scheduleschedule v安排，计划，预约9.insist: 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’ s doing其余感官动词用法跟see 同样： look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe 忧愁，关怀care for sb/sth like look after 喜爱，照料care n. take care, take care of with care当心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟习12.determined adj.果断的，有信心的be determined to do sthdetermine v.信心，下定信心，确立1 ） determine to dosth2)determine+ 从句13.change one ’s mind make up one ’ s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind 记着read one ’s mind 直抒己见give/put one ’ s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one ’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to + 动15.give in to 向...折服give sth on10.care about;be concerned about上交give up放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth good time16.reliable adj. 靠谱的rely vi. make fun of sb=laugh at sbrely on get changed 换好衣服get 17.encourage dressed 穿上衣服encourage sb to do sth change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲encourage sb in sth change A for Bencouraging(adj.) 20.be putencouraged(adj.) put up ①举起，拾起 =raise ②挂起，encouragement 张贴③建筑，搭起 =build ④ 供给住宿discourage vt. discourage sb from put sb updoing sth 21.in company with 陪同某人18.view n.[c] 自然美景，景色 [u] 视线，lay 下蛋lie-lied 谎话视域22.give in (sth to sb) give up in view adv. 看得见There is nogive out 筋疲力尽，分放弃，服输one in view.配[u] 看法，看法 in one ’ s view=in give away 捐献，泄露give one ’s opinion off 发出光、气味one ’s view(s) on/about 23put up our tent put away 把 ...收起来，寄存其余搭配： get/have a good view ofput back 放回原处put one ’ s sth 对 sth 一目了然heart to 聚精会神于19.find it + 形 +to do sthput down 放下，写下，镇压put funny 风趣的 do sth for funout 息灭，伸出have fun=enjoy oneself=have aput an end to使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip: 指带有目的的旅游比如：business tripvoyage: 指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 对于 ...态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n. ≠burst out+doing... 忽然 ...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if仿佛，仿佛2）as if在表语从句中 =that5.be at an end=come to an end结束by the end of直到...的最后（达成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing结束sth6.believe sb相信某人所说的话believe in sb =trust7.shock n.打击，震撼，震动 a shock to sbVt. 使震撼，使惊讶shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped困住，陷入绝境u. 圈套 set a trap (for)设...圈套fall into a trap掉入圈套，be caught in a trap中了骗局trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for连续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否认当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not连用时，表部分否认完好否认要用no,never,nowhere,nore( 单数，复数都行 )， neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住堕入 ...；专心于 ...be buried in/buryoneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to: 在境外，表方向in: 在境内，表范围内on: 与境地相壤12.ruin借喻destroy完全破坏，很难完好修复damage价值、用途降低或表面破坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首)从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth)2)n. show honour to sb向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是荣耀的人或事It ’ s one ’ s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 51.generously① 慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth②宽弘大批的，宽厚的 +to sb2.devote vt. 致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one ’ s energy(time,effort,money)to( 介词)sth/doing sth 把...专于devote adj. ①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于... to 是介词3.found（组织）建筑build founder foundation基础found(founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不行数名词guidance (n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv.反义词illegal①与法律相关的 a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful 9.prison 表示蹲牢狱时，其前方不用about sth 冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监管5.youth ①v. 青年期间②c. 年青（状态）反： be out of prison人③ the youth 复数含义出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison( 动violence violent作)=throw...to prisonblow up the balloon/bridge类似：6.be willing to do sth 反：bed,church,class,college,hospital,s unwilling chool,university,marketa strong will 很强的意志力be be ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.as...as+主语+can Where there is a will, there is a way. /could=as...as+possible有志者事竟成（地址状语从句）某些动词（ see,find,witness ）等“见at will 任意地，任意地证，目击”主语有时不是人而是物、receive 收到accept 接受时间、地址拟人用法，使句子生动fairly 相当地 =very 11.stage ①阶段，期间（at,in ）②舞7.turn to 介词短语① 求援于，转向台（ on ）turn to sb for help stage 阶段，期间situation: 形turn down 把（音量）调低turn 容状况（此重申四周环境） in the ___ up 出现position: 地点，局势（重申人的立场）8.fight ① n. 打斗，战斗② v. fight in the ___for 为 ...而战case: in the ___fight against 与...作斗争11. reward for (doing) sth （做）fight with同...并肩作战某事的酬劳/奖赏a reward for ... a reward of + 详细的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don ’ t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one ’s heart to sb 爱上，喜爱上lose one ’ s weight lose one ’s way15.imagine+( one ’ s)doing should do 应当做should have done 本应当 ...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困倦的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from) doing sth=sb be doing sth17.degree:n①学位：get a degree②度，度数10 degrees③ 程度，等级18.重申： do,does,did 后边的动词要原形be in power当权，执政（状态）the first time 指引时间状语从句，“第一次 ...”（近似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time... ）for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 酬劳，奖金award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward作为酬劳/答get nothing in rewardvt. 酬报，给人报恩reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthstopped(prevented/kept)from。
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Unit 1 Friendship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。
①The farmer came back home tired and hungry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。
tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。
young 补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。
hot 作补语，修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。
be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。
①The family are all concerned about her safety.（be concerned about = be worried about）全家人对她的安全十分担心。
②Why is she so concerned about the game?（be concerned about = be interested in）她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friendKitty”她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
”set down 放下= put downset down 记下= write down = take down = put down①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink.他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。
②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said.他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。
4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……”①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him.因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。
②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject.完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。
在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。
Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days?简这几天为什么不理我？It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back.那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。
reason n. 理由，原因构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由in order to = so as toeg: He went to town in order to sell the painting.He went to town so as to sell the painting.= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.注意: in order to 与 so as to相同点:其后均加动词原形，引导目的状语，否定要在to前加not. 即 in order not to /so as not to 不同点:in order to 引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中，so as to 则只能位于句中。
5、But the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。
far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；……得多”。
①I'm afraid this bus is far too crowded than that one.（=much too crowded）恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。
②The necklace was far more expensive than I expected.（=much more expensive）项链比我预料的昂贵得多。
注意：much too之后接形容词或副词，much too difficult 困难得多too much之后接不可数名词，too much water 太多的水6、Another time months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the windowwas open.有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
happen to do 恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）①When I came back home my mother happened to be asleep.我回家的时候，妈妈碰巧在睡觉。
②The police happened to notice him when the thief was just about to run away.小偷正要逃跑，这时刚好警察瞧见了。
7、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in theirpower. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night faceto face.漆黑的夜晚，狂风暴雨，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It's the first/second/last time ... that ... 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在这个句型中that之后的时态常用完成时态。
①It's the second time that I have visited your company.我是第二次来拜访你们公司。
②It was the third time that she had come into this mountain village to see thechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。
8、Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。
put away 把……起来；把……放好①If you don't use the dictionary, put it away.如果不用字典，就把它放好。
②He broke the law and was put away.他犯法了，因此被关起来了。
语法：间接引语1、技巧点拨：间接引语同宾从，“四变”“一加”记心中。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要记住“四变”“一加”：一变人称、二变语序、三变时态、四变指示代词或时间状语；一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要加连词if或whether.2、练习：运用以上技巧做练习：①“I don't know the address of my new home,”Said Anne.Anne said that she didn't know the address of her new home.②“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mum said to her.Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.③“I did some homework yesterday,”Tom said.Tom said that he had done some homework the day before.④“We are going to see a film this evening,”Mary said to her roommates lastSunday.Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening.⑤“What did you do last Sunday?”Father asked me.Father asked me what I had done the Sunday before.⑥“Will you come here next Monday?”my friend asked me.My friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday.变化规律见课本P88重点词汇1、add, add ... to, add to, add up, add up to①add 增加添加补充说add ... to 把……添加到……去；add to 增添“Don't add the sugar to my tea，”she added.“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”，她补充道。