英语新目标 七年级上册

英语新目标七年级上册Unit 1-31. Good morning 早上好2.Good afternoon 下午好3. Good evening 晚上好4.--How are you? ---I am fine, thanks. / I’m OK.5. ---What’s this in English?这用英语怎么说？---- It’s an orange / It’s a map （注意不定冠词a, an 用法）6. ----What color (colour) is it? 这是什么颜色？---- It’s red. / It’s yellow.是红色/ 黄色。

Unit1 My name’s Gina1. ---- What’s your name?---- My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny.注意：What’s= what is I’m= I am name’s = name is2. ----Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！---- Nice to meet you, too!注意：Nice to meet you! = Nice to see you. = Glad to meet you. = Glad to see you.3. ----What’s your phone number, Li Xin?----It’s 62619244. ---What’s her family name?---Her family name is Green. 注意：她的名字是：Gina Green5. ---What’s her first name?----Her first name is Gina.注意：The full name(全名)= first name / given name(名字) + last name / family name(姓) （外国与中国的不同之处）6.---Thank you very much.---That’s OK. = That’s all right. = Y ou are welcome. 不用谢7. ---I’m sorry. I’m late.---That’s OK. = It doesn’t matter. 没关系8.Grammar(语法)Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1.---Is this (that) your pencil?--- Y es, it is / No, it isn’t.2. A.: What’s this in English?B: It’s a penA: How do you spell it? 你是怎样拼写这个单词的？B: P-E-N注意：How do you spell it? =Can you spell it, please?=Spell it, please= What is the spell of the word? 3.词组computer games 电脑游戏school ID card 学生证a set of keys 一串钥匙lost and found 失物招领pencil case=pencil-box 文具盒call sb. at 请拨…号，给某人打电话4.Is this your watch? Call Alan at 62613987 这是你的手表吗？拨打62613987找艾伦联系。

作名词: 电话=(phone, ring)Call①给（某人）打电话②喊叫，呼唤，叫醒③称呼，为…取名为④拜访（常与介词at, on 连用）作动词call on +sb拜访某人call at +s.p. 拜访某地如：①Give me a call if you need help.需要帮忙的话就给我打电话。

②Hush, I hear someone calling. 嘘！我听到有人在喊叫。

③What do you call this flower? 你把这种花叫什么？5.打电话的几种表达：call sb. at +电话号码= give sb. a call = call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upUnit 3 This is my sister1.---Is this your sister?--- Y es, it is / No, it isn’t.2. ---Is that your brother?--- Y es, it is / No, it isn’t.3. This is my friend. (复数形式)These are my friends.6.That is my brother. （同上）Those are my brothers.7.Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

注意：①Thanks for…=thank you for…, 其中for为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的—ing形式作宾语。

如：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me谢谢你的帮助。

②photo的意思是―照片‖，复数为photo stake a photo/ photos 拍照③ picture也有―照片‖的意思，但它还有―画、图画‖的意思，photo就没有这个意思7.单复数：this---these 这些that—those 那些8.语法：名词的数不可数：没有单复数之分如: water , paper为不可数如果要表示一杯水或一张纸怎么办呢？a cup of water a piece of paper名词可数：单数复数：规则如下：1）、一般情况下，加词尾--s;而以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词，通常加词尾--es 如：bus—buses box—boxes watch---watches2)、以―辅音字母+y‖ 结尾的名词，变y改i 再加上—es.以―元音字母+y‖ 结尾的名词，y不变，直接在词尾加—s如：life—lives生命wife—wives 妻子knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶thief—thieves贼half—halves一半shelf—shelves架子self—selves自己wolf—wolves狼3）、以O结尾的名词，有些词尾加—s，有些加—s或—estomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆hero—heroes英雄photo—photos 相片4）、不规则变化：a. 单数和复数同形：sheep—sheep山羊deer –deer 鹿Chinese---Chinese 中国人Japanese----Japanese日本人fish—fish鱼（当指的鱼的种类时复数为fishes）b.其他不规则变化：man—men男人woman—women女人mouse—mice 老鼠tooth—teeth 牙齿child—children 孩子foot—feet脚policeman---policemen 警察unit4 Where’s my b ackpack?1.---Where is the baseball?---It’s in the backpack.2.---where is my computer game?---It’s under the bed3. ---Where are your books?---They are on the chair.注意：介词on in under 的使用under the bed under the deskon the bed on the wall on the floor on the chair in the box3.陈述句,一般疑问句,否定句的转换及回答She is a student. 陈述句Is she a student? 一般疑问句----Y es, she is / No, she isn’t.She isn’t a student 否定句I know his name. 陈述句Do you know his name? 一般疑问句----Y es, I d o / No, I don’t .I don’t know his name. 否定句He likes apples. 陈述句Does he like apples? 一般疑问句----Y es, he does / No, he doesn’t.He doesn’t like apples. 陈述句4.take: 把人或物品从此地带到其他地方（拿走）bring: 把人或物品从其他地方带到此地（拿来）如：Please take these things to your brothers.Can you bring some things to school?5.Here is my room. 我的房间在这儿这是一个倒装句原形为：My room is here.Here，there 为副词提前要倒装如：Here comes the bus = The bus comes here 车来了。

Here comes the teacher = The teacher comes here. 老师来了。

There goes the bell = The bell goes there 铃响了。

注意：要是主语为人称代词就不要倒装。

如：Here he comes 他来了。

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.A: Let’s play soccer.B: I don’t have a soccer ball.A: Well, let’s play volleyballB: That sounds good. = That sounds a good idea.2. school sports club 学校运动俱乐部play computer games 玩电脑游戏Play volleyball 打排球play basketball打篮球（球类前不加冠词）3.Let’s play ping-pong.我们去打乒乓球吧Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事有时句中的动词原形do 也可换成副词或介词短语。

如：Let ladies go first. 让女士先走。

Let him in 让他进来。

注意：L et’s do sth.―咱们去做某事吧‖。