学海导航·新课标高考第一轮复习·英语Module 7 Unit1~5

Module 7Unit 1☆重点单词☆■精讲1．disability n．无力，无能，残疾disable v．使残废，使失去能力，丧失能力disabled adj．伤残的口．丧失能力There are toilet facilities for the disabled．有专供残疾人用的卫生设施。

2．eyesight n．视力，目力He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly．他视力很差，看书不太舒适了。

3．ambition n．雄心，野心ambitious办有雄心的，野心勃勃的His ambition is to sail around the world．他的理想就是环游世界。

He’s a very ambitious lad and he'wants to play at the highest level．他是一个雄心勃勃的少年，他想展示他的最高水平。

4．beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit n．利益，好处；vt．有益于，有助于；受益be of benefit to对……有益benefit from从一…-受益forthe benefit of为了……(的利益)Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning．使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有益处。

I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way．我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助。

Both sides have benefited from the talks．双方都从和谈中受益。

5．absence n．不在，缺席，缺乏，没有absent adj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的absent-minded adj.心不在焉的，出神的In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is．在没有遗嘱的情况下，法庭判定监护人。

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks．他两周没来了。

6．independent adj．独立自主的，不受约束的independence n．独立自主There were benefits to being a single independent woman．做一个经济独立的妇女是很有益处的。

In 1816，Argentina declared its independence from Spain．1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙。

7．encouragement n．鼓励，奖励encourage v．鼓励，怂恿encouraging adj. 奖励的，可奖励的Thanks for your advice and encouragement．谢谢你的建议和鼓励。

When things are not going well，he encourages me，telling me not to give up．情况不好的时候，他就鼓励我，叫我不要放弃。

8．congratulate vt．祝贺，庆贺congratulate on祝贺congratulation n．祝词，贺辞We have received many letters of congratulation．我们收到了很多贺信。

She congratulated him on the birth on his son．她祝贺他生了个儿子。

9．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation appreciation毕业笠定graduation check毕业考试graduation field work毕业实习graduation project毕业设计graduate n．(大学)毕业生，研究生m(使)(大学)毕业10．dignity n．尊严，高贵的品质beneath sb’s dignity不合某人的身份(地位) stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严with dignity有尊严地A man’s dignity depends not upon his wea lth but upon his character．人的尊严不在他的财富而在他的人格。

11．accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的access n．进入，接近；通道，门路；接近……的权利，利用……的机会a place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方easily accessible to beginners易于为初学者理解的Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village．落石阻断通往村庄的唯一通道。

Every student has free access to the library．每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

■精练一、用句中黑体字的正确形式填空1．It annoyed me to think how much time wehad wasted on the ______fly.2. For a long time, mental ______wasconsidered shameful and the mentallydisabled treatment or encouragement．3．My teacher often encouraged me to speakEnglish out of class and her mademe a successful lecturer.4．The president ______us around the Palace.There was great satisfaction with theconduct of the negotiation．5．“I didn’t really want to _____ my post，”he said with a resigned sigh．6．Tom is studying politics at university．Hewants to become a leader likeMartin Lither King.7．Robert is a very ambitious man and oneof his _______is to travel in Antarctica. 8．She’s very_______—she went to France for a holiday alone.She never depends on anybody.9．My brother graduated from a well—known American university．My parentsattended his_______ceremony yesterday．10．The news was so ______ that all of uswere amazed at it．二、根据句意或汉语提示填词1.The living people in these aparments havefree________ to that swinmling pool．2.______to you on achieving such acomplete victory．3．It will be a long time before you ________environment．4.It is_______to get up early to exercise．5.I am interested in stories in general，but indetective stories in_______.6．He asked me to _____ him in carrying through their plan．7．Gone with the Wind is one often great works of American_______.8.All the melnbers were present at the meeting，______(包括)Mr. Smith and Professor Li．9．We’11 test your______(视力)before giving you a driving license.10．It was the first time that she had lived______ （独立）．☆重点短语☆■精讲1．in other words换句话说，也就是说in a word=in one word总而言之in words用语言have a word with somebody与某人谈话keep one’s word信守诺言have words with与某人争吵break one’s word食言2．out of breath上气不接下气at a breath一口气地catch one’s breath屏息，松一口气draw breath呼吸，休息一下hold one’s breath屏息in the same breath同时地，异口同声地under one’s breath小声地，悄悄地3．all in all总而言之above all最重要的，尤其after all毕竟，终究all but几乎all over一片，到处，遍身all the same都一样；照样，仍然in a11全部，合计4．make fun of取笑be full offun很好玩，极有趣have fun(with sb)(和某人在一起)作乐，开心for(in)fun为了快乐，闹着玩地5．all the best一切顺利best of all尤其，特别，最had best do做……最好at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……do one’s best竭尽全力，尽量make the best of善用，最有效地利用to the best of尽……所能6. adapt to适应adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt from根据……改编●精练选词填空：用所给词组的适当形式完成下1．My father loves golf every weekend．He goes for it2．He has promised to help you and I’m surehe .3．This novel the Russianoriginal for radio．4．Don’t blame him too muchHe is a small child．5.The price of gasoline has goneup ,we have to pay more for it．6.It’s bad manners________the disabledpeople.7. To tell you the truth,my daugbteris______to me.8. She loves the song ________, because hermother used to sing it.9. We ran so fast that we were___________.10. He is quick________new circumstances.11. Your performance in the driving testdidn’t reach the required standard—_______,you failed.☆重点句型☆●精讲1.She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race．她很骄傲地在最近代表祖国参加的运动会上获得了50米赛跑的金牌。