2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing
新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing)
2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一. 概要写作题型特点概要写作（summary），《牛津高阶英语词典》（第8 版）对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二. 评分原则《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条：本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(完整版)高考英语summary写作【终极版】.doc
高考英语summary 写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1)删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2)避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3)删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到 30 个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“ She brought homeseveral Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5)把文章的对话或直接引语 (的要点 )改成间接引语叙述。
6)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7)压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. ”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
高考英语作文概要写作附习作两篇Summary writing
Summary writing阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇英文60词左右的内容概要。
Once home to emperors, the Palace Museum is known for its grand complex (综合设施) of buildings and large collection of imperial (宫廷的) treasures. Even if you are not a museum person, you might like to get a special treat for your ears.In 2018, the Palace Museum teamed up with Tencent to hold a music contest called “If ancient paintings could sing”. They invited public contributions of original music to accompany the museum’s paintings, while the museum’s scholars provided some literary background and famous musicians helped select the best musical creations. The museum released its first digital (数字的) music album, Ancient Paintings Can Sing in October 2018. The album has become popular among young people.The museum authorized (授权) 11 paintings to serve as sources of inspiration, including Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) and An Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi (348-409). The album is intend ed to introduce more people to the museum’s ancient paintings. “It is a new approach to cultural innovation (创新) that integrates (融合) art, music and technology. It aims to teach young people about the beauty of traditional art,” Shan Jixiang, former curato r (馆长) of the museum, told China Daily.The Palace Museum has also created several new smartphone apps. One is The Palace Museum, which gives users daily information about cultural relics. The Qing Emperor’s Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes that were worn in ancient China. And another app, Han Xizai’s Night Feast, is based on a classic ancient painting. Users can get an overview of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes within it by touching the screen.These apps target tech-savvy (精通科技的) young people. “The Forbidden City is a carrier of traditional culture and shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient China. The most important duty of the Palace Museum is to explore and spread this spiritual wealth,” Shan said.【文章分析】该文章主要介绍了故宫博物院为鼓励年轻人了解中国传统文化，实行的一些文化创新举措。
英语高考作文范文2017
英语高考作文范文2017With the rapid development of technology, its influence on various aspects of our lives has become increasingly profound. In the field of education, technology has not only changedthe way we learn but also the way we teach. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and discuss the ways in which it can be leveragedto enhance the learning experience.Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the accessibility it provides. Students can now access a wealth of information at the click of a button. Online courses, educational apps, and digital libraries have made learning resources more available than ever before. This has democratized education to some extent, allowing students from different socioeconomic backgrounds to access the same level of knowledge.Moreover, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational games, and virtual reality simulations can make complex concepts more understandable and retain students' attention. This active involvement in the learning process can lead to better comprehension and retention of information.However, the integration of technology in education alsoposes some challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where students without access to the internetor digital devices are at a disadvantage. This can exacerbate existing inequalities in the education system.Additionally, there is a risk of over-reliance on technology, which could lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become too dependent on search engines and digital tools to find answers, rather than developing the ability to think independently and solve problems creatively.To maximize the benefits of technology in education, it is crucial to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and the use of digital tools. Teachers should be trained in the effective use of technology and should integrate it into their lesson plans in a way that complements, rather than replaces, traditional learning.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education, making it more accessible, interactive, and engaging. However, it is important to address the challenges it presents, such as the digital divide and the potential for over-reliance on technology. By doing so, we can ensure that technology serves as a tool to enhance, rather than detract from, the educational experience.Word Count: 350 words。
2017年高考英语全国二卷作文范文
2017年高考英语全国二卷作文范文The topic of 'The Impact of Technology on Education' is one that has garnered significant attention in recent years, as technological advancements continue to revolutionize the way students learn and educators teach. With the increasing integration of digital tools and resources in educational settings, it isessential to critically evaluate the implications of this shift and consider the potential benefits and drawbacks associated with the use of technology in education.Historically, education has undergone numerous transformations, from the traditional methods of teaching and learning to the incorporation of modern technologies. The development of the internet, computers, and mobile devices has significantly altered the landscape of education, providing both students and educators with access to a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. This shift has undoubtedly enhanced the learning experience, enabling personalized and interactive learning opportunities that were previously unimaginable.However, the impact of technology on education is not without itscontroversies and differing perspectives. While some argue that technology has the potential to level the playing field and provide equal access to education for all, others express concerns about the digital divide and the disparities in access to technology among different socioeconomic groups. Additionally, there are debates surrounding the effectiveness of technology in promoting deep learning andcritical thinking skills, with some critics suggesting that excessive reliance on digital tools may hinder students' ability to think independently and creatively.To illustrate the diverse implications of technology on education, considerthe case study of a school district that implemented a one-to-one device program, providing each student with a laptop or tablet for educational purposes. Whilethis initiative aimed to enhance students' learning experiences and prepare themfor the digital age, it also raised concerns about the potential distractions and negative effects of excessive screen time on students' well-being and academicperformance. This example highlights the need for a balanced approach to integrating technology in education, considering both the benefits and drawbacks of such initiatives.In evaluating the impact of technology on education, it is crucial to recognize the potential benefits it offers, such as increased access to educational resources, personalized learning experiences, and opportunities for collaboration and communication. However, it is equally important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks, including the risk of digital distractions, the erosion of traditional teaching methods, and the challenges associated with ensuring equitable access to technology for all students.Looking ahead, it is essential to consider the future implications of technology on education and make recommendations for its effective integration. Educators and policymakers must prioritize digital literacy and responsible technology use, equipping students with the skills to navigate the digital world critically. Additionally, there is a need to conduct further research on the long-term effects of technology on students' learning outcomes and well-being, informing evidence-based practices in educational technology.In conclusion, the impact of technology on education is a multifaceted and complex issue that warrants careful consideration and evaluation. By critically analyzing the different perspectives, providing case studies and examples, and offering a balanced assessment of the benefits and drawbacks, we can gain a deeper understanding of the implications of technology in education. Moving forward, it is imperative to approach the integration of technology in education thoughtfully, ensuring that it enhances, rather than detracts from, the quality of learning experiences for all students.。
浙江新高考作文概要写作summarywriting
Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan.
2. Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were
beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chen’s complaint
immediately spread on China’s social media.
received 3. The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government
departments would also be investigated and punished.
tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again.
Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished.
2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing-(Unit1-The-Renaissance)
要点
提炼 整合
删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
(完整版)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增加了概要写作（Summary writing），也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
2017高考英语作文范文
2017高考英语作文范文In recent years, with the rapid development of society, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. As a result, the importance of environmental protection has been widely recognized by people from all walks of life. In the 2017 English examination, the topic of environmental protection was set as the writing task. Here is a sample essay to provide some inspiration for students.Environmental protection is a hot topic in today's society. It is well known that the earth is our home, and we should take good care of it. However, in recent years, environmental problems have become more and more serious. For example, air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation are threatening the survival of human beings. Therefore, it is high time for us to take some measures to protect our environment.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. People should be educated to realize the importance of environmental protection and the severe consequences of environmental pollution. Only when people are aware of the significance of protecting the environment can they take actions to make a difference.Secondly, the government should enact strict laws and regulations to control pollution. For instance, factories should be required to install pollution control devices to reduce emissions. In addition, heavy penalties should be imposed on those who violate environmental protection laws. Only in this way can we effectively prevent environmental pollution and protect our planet.Furthermore, we should advocate the concept of sustainable development. It is essential to balance economic development with environmental protection. We should make efforts to develop green technologies and promote the use of renewable energy. By doing so, we can achieve economic growth while minimizing the impact on the environment.In conclusion, environmental protection is a shared responsibility for all members of society. It is crucial for us to take immediate actions to protect our environment. Only byraising awareness, enacting strict laws, and promoting sustainable development can we build a beautiful and harmonious home for future generations.In the 2017 English examination, students were required to write an essay on the topic of environmental protection. The above sample essay provides a clear structure and logical development of ideas, which can serve as a reference for students to improve their writing skills. It is hoped that students can draw inspiration from this essay and express their own ideas on the importance of environmental protection.。
2017英语高考作文范文
2017英语高考作文范文With the advent of the digital age, technology has seepedinto every facet of our lives, including the way we educate the next generation. The integration of technology in the classroom has been a topic of much debate, but there is no denying that it has brought about significant changes to the educational landscape. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and argue that, when used wisely, it can greatly enhance the learning experience.Firstly, one of the most notable benefits of technology in education is the accessibility it provides. Students can now access a wealth of information at the click of a button, which was unimaginable a few decades ago. Online resources, educational apps, and digital libraries have opened up a world of knowledge that can be explored at one's own pace. This not only aids in the learning process but also fosters a culture of self-directed learning, which is crucial for lifelong education.Moreover, technology has made collaboration easier and more efficient. With tools like email, discussion forums, and collaborative platforms, students can work together on projects regardless of their physical location. This not only enhances teamwork skills but also prepares students for the globalized workforce where remote collaboration is increasingly common.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its drawbacks. One of the primary concerns is the potential distraction it can cause. The internet, while a vast source of information, is also filled with countless distractions such as social media, games, and other online entertainment. This can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, which are essential for effective learning.Additionally, there is the issue of the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can lead to disparities in the quality of education received. This can exacerbate existing inequalities and is a challenge that educators and policymakers must address.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education by making it more accessible, interactive, and engaging. However, it is imperative that we address the challenges it presents, such as distraction and the digital divide. By doing so, we can ensure that technology serves as a tool for enhancing education rather than a hindrance. As we move forward, it is clear that a balanced approach that combines the best of traditional teaching methods with the advantages of modern technology will be the key to preparing students for the future.。
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要点
提炼 整合
删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose
Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part
Step 4. Make an outline of the passage Step 5. Write the first draft Step 6. Revise the summary
04 Skills of Summary Writing
Para 1
Topic Sentence: “During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced …” Idea 1: “People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.” Idea 2: “At the same time painters returned to classical … people and nature as they really were.” Example: “Rich people wanted to …”
划主题句(15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
02 Requests of Summary Writing
•a 60-word summary •use your own words •in the third person •with a brief sentence •connection between sentences(句子衔接)
03 Steps of Summary Writing
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内 容和观点。
•Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others.
√ •Mary is a girl.
•Contain the main idea •Ignore the unnecessary details
确定体裁，明确主题 体裁： 记叙文 主题： 文艺复兴时期的艺术
Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part
明确文章结构
Para 1
√Para Para 12
Para 2
Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part
Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose
Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part
Summary writing
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.