英语高考 同源词
同源词英语50组
同源词英语50组1）historic:famous in history，历史上著名的associated with past times与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spot historical:belong to history历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2）electric:worked by，changed with，producing electricity用电的，带电的，有电的~current/cable electrical:relating to electricity，an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~engineering/apparatus3）economic:of economics~policy/geography/crisis/crops economical:careful in the spending of money and time，not waste 经济的，节俭的an~housewife/store4）industrial:of industries工业的the~revolution/products/system industrious:hard-working，diligent~people5）considerable:great much 相当多（大）的a~income/distance considerate:thoughtful体谅的，体贴的周到的She is~to others.6）sensiblereasonable，having good sense实用的，明知的a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quick to receive impression敏感的a~skin~paper 感光纸7）continual:going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks，stop and go repeatedly，连续的，断断续续的~rain/noise continuous:going on without a break，an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~fight/work8）intense:high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:deep and thorough精深的，集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9）respectable:deserving respect，值得尊敬的，有名望的a~man/profession respectful:showing respect尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always～to the elders.respective:belongs to each of these分别的，各自的They sat on their~chairs.10）imaginable:that can be imagined 可象想的~difficulties imaginary:existing only in the mind，unreal 想象中的，不真实的~figure imaginative:ofhaving，using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a~writer11）intelligent:having，showing intelligence，clever 有才智的，聪明的an~looking girl~answer intelligible:clear to mind，that can be easily understood.易了解的，易领悟的an~speech/explanation intellectual:possessing a great deal of knowledge知识的，智力的12）contemptible:deserving contempt 可卑的a~liecontemptuous:showing contempt 表示轻观时a~look13）credible:that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a~witness credulous:too ready to believe things.轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats~people.creditable:that brings credit.可称赞的a~record/deed/effort14）alternate:changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative:giving a choice between two things选择的，两者选一的15）comparable可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16）politic精明的political 政治的17）beneficial有益的beneficent多多行善的18）official 官方的officious多管闲事的19）potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20）confident有信心的，自信的confidential机密的21）negligent忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22）momentary瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23）memorable值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24）social社会的sociable 善社交的25）childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26）distinct:clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive:characteristic独特的，有区别的27）classic-流的classical 古典的28）comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive全面的，综合的29）disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30）earthly人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31）effective有效的efficient有效率的effective奏效的32）exceptionable反对的exceptional非凡的33）fatal致命的fateful 决定性的34）fleshly肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35）homely家常的homelike象家的36）unpractical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37）ingenious有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38）manly男人气派的male男的masculine男性的39）movable可移动的，变动的mobile可动的，活动地40）mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41）notable著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42）Practical实际的practicable可行的，通行的43）regretful 遗憾的（指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44）seasonable及时的seasonal 季节的45）spiritual精神的spirituous 酒精的46）tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47）transitory 短时间的（指事）transient瞬时的（指人）48）elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49）healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50）likely可能的likable可爱的。
高考英语词汇之核心词汇
词汇的学习必须做到分类，有的词需要精细化分析分类，有的词需要记住词义即可，当然词都离不开情境，用在情境里面才有意义。
1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.①个人的；私人的②亲自的；本人的③人际的④身体的【英语释义】Your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else; connected with individual people；not connected with a person's job or official position；connected with a person's body.【同源词】person n. 人;个人（individual）personally adv.亲自；就个人而言personality n.人格, 个性personalize v. 使个性化personalized adj.个性化的personify v.使人格化；赋与…以人性【同近义词】own/ individual/ subjective/ physical/ private adj. 个人的；亲自的【常用短语】personal relationships 人际关系personal details个人基本资料personal effects/belongings/possessions 私人物品/财产/财物【场景使用】1. He learned this lesson the hard way—from his ownpersonal experience.他付出了极大的代价从自己的亲身经历中才获得了这个教训。
2. Passengers are reminded to take all theirpersonal belongings with them when they leave theplane.乘客被提醒下飞机时要带走所有个人物品。
同源词
• ★industrial与industrious industrial: of industries 工业的 the ～ revolution/products/system • industrious: hard-working, diligent ～ people
• ★considerable与considerate considerable: great much 相当多 （大）的 a～ income/distance • considerate: thoughtful 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的 She is ～ to others.
• ★intense与intensive • intense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高 度的 ～ heat炽热/pain an ～ lady 热情的女子 • intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中 的 ～ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农 业
• respectable、respective与respectful • respectable: deserving respect, 值得 尊敬的，有名望的 a ～ man/profession • respectful: showing respect 尊敬人 的，有礼貌的， He is always ～to the elders。 • respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的 They sat on their ～ chairs.
• ★credible、credulous与creditable • credible: that can be believed 可信的， 可靠的 a ～ witness • credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的， 易上当的 He always cheats ～ people. • creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的 a ～ record/deed/effort
高考英语常见合成词
高考英语常见合成词以下是一些高考英语中常见的合成词：三字母以内：act + on →act on (作用于)ask + for →ask for (请求)be + left →be left (剩下)be + lost →be lost (丢失)be + late →be late (迟到)三字母以上：advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)ability + to do →ability to do (能够做某事) according + to →according to (根据)account + for →account for (解释)achievement + of →achievement of (实现)addition + to →addition to (增加)admiration + of →admiration of (赞赏)agreement + with →agreement with (同意) admission + of →admission of (承认)agreement + on →agreement on (在…方面达成一致)action + against →action against (采取行动反对)age + at →age at (在某岁时)age + of →age of (在…岁时)agriculture + in →agriculture in (在…方面发展农业)advice + on →advice on (关于…的建议)advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)article + on/about →article on/about (关于…的文章)as a result + of →as a result of (由于…的结果)association + with →association with (与…有关)attempt + to do →attempt to do (试图做某事)attention + to →attention to (对…的关注)attitude + towards →attitude towards (对…的态度)average + of →average of (平均值是…)because + of →because of (由于…的原因)其他：bedtime 睡觉时间，学龄前儿童每天应有不少于10小时的睡眠。
高考英语同根词简表
A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access—accessible (adj.) 使用，进入，（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit—admission (n.) 承认（permit）6. advance—advanced (adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition—ambitious (adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe—believable (adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation onsb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _deion_ (n.); deive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副) M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect v. __ respect n.. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11. responsible---_responsibility n.责任12. rob-__robbery_n.抢劫案robber n. (人)S1.safe--__safety __n.2.satisfy--_satisfied _adj _satisfaction __n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_adj_ scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security __n.安全5.self---__ selfish _adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n. _servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n. __ ,silently _ (adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society _n. socialism _n. _socialist (人)12.special-- _specially adv.13.spirit--_ spiritual _adj – spiritually adv.14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength _n –strengthen _v16.succeed—success _n -- successful adj. successfully adv.17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适19..survive – survival n. 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding _adj周围的n.环境（常加s）T1.taste--_ tasty _adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反义) _ consciousness _(名) 有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj. 有价值的2. vary--___ variety _n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm—warmth __n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n._ weakly_(adv.) 虚弱地3.wealth 财富--_wealthy adj.4.week--_weekly _adj每周的n.周刊5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的Y7.young--__ youth _n 年轻人；青春。
高中英语2024新高考常见词根(共65组)
新高考英语常见词根1.ann =year 年① annual每年的，年度的② anniversary=ann（年year）+i-+vers（转to turn）+ary周年纪念日2.astro, aster=star 星① astronomy天文学② astronaut宇航员（astro+naut航行员）③ disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏＋aster星→星位不正，表示有灾难）3.audi, audit=hear 听① audience [audi听，-ence名词后缀] 听众，倾听②auditorium “听讲的场所”,礼堂4.bio, bi=life 生命，生物① biology生物学，② biography: n.传记，autobiography自传③ biocide:n.杀虫剂(bio-生命，生物；-cide，杀)④ antibiotic抗生的⑤ biochemistry生物化学5.calc-=石头，石灰① calculate计算② calcium=calc+ium(化学元素)钙③ calcify钙化6.card, cord=heart,表示“心脏，一致”① record记录（re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录）② concord协调；协议（con共同＋cord→心一样）③ discord不和；不一致7.ced, ceed=go 行走① access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路② ancestor祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）③ proceed（ = pro- 向前+ -ceed- 行走）v. 前进④ necessary(ne-不 + -cess- 走 + -ary 形容词后缀→ 不能走的→ 必需的)⑤ precedent先行的，在前⑥ succeed成功，继任8.cept=take 拿，取① except除了（ex外.cept拿）② accept（at—to，cept拿）接受，领取③ concept概念（能共同掌握的）9.cent=hundred,表示“一百”① centimeter厘米② percent百分之…③ centigrade [centi 百+ grade 度]摄氏度的④ century一百年，一世纪⑤ cent [ 一元的百分之一 ]n. 分（货币的单位）10. circ=ring环，圆① circle圆，圈，环状物② unicycle [uni单一，独，cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车③ bicycle [bi-两，二，cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车④ tricycle [tri三，cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车，三轮摩托车⑤ autocycle [auto-自己→自动，cycl轮→车] 摩托车11. clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”① exclude排斥，拒绝② includev包括（in 进入+clude→关进去→包括）③ conclude v 结论；终结（con 全部+clude→全部关掉→结束）④ conclusive a 决定性的；结论性的（conclude+ive)⑤ close12. cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生”① create v 创造（cre+ate→增长→创造）② creative a 有创造性的（create+ive )③ creature n 生物；创造物（create+ure→创造物，生物）④ recreate v 休养；再造（re 再+create→再创造→休养 [再创能量]）⑤ recreation n 娱乐，消遣（recreate+ion)⑥ decrease v 减少（de向下+crease增长→向下增加→减少）⑦ increase v 增加（in 向内+crease向内增→增加）13. cur=care,表示“关心”① curious a好奇的（cur+ious ......的→关心的，好奇的）② curiosity n 好奇的；奇品（curi+osity多的状态→关心多→好奇心）③ secure a 安全的（se 分开+cure→不关心，不担忧→安全的）④ security n 安全cure v 医治，治疗（关心病人→治疗）⑤ accurate a 准确的，精确的（ac+cur+ate→一再关心，弄精确为止）14. cur（r）,curs, cours=run , 表示“跑，发生”① current n 流动的，n.潮流（curr+ent→跑的→流动的② currency n 流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱→流通货币）③ curriculum v 课程（表）（curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表）④ occur n 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur→反复跑→[反复 ]发生）⑤ course n 路程，课程15. di=day日① diary [di日，-ary名词后缀，表示物] 日记② dial [di日，-al名词后缀，表示物] 日晷，电话机拨号盘（该物圆形似日晷）16. dict,dic=say言，说① predict预言② dictation听写③ dictionary n 字典④ contradict n 反驳否认(contra反+dict 反说反驳)⑤ dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de加强+dic 说+ate→再说→努力献身）⑥ indicate v 指示；表示（in 进入+dicate→说进去→指示，指明）⑦ addict v 耽溺，上瘾（ad 一再+dict 说→说了还说→耽溺）17. duc, duct=lead 引导① educate [e-出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来，”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育② introduce [intro-入，duc引；“引入”] 引进，介绍③ reduce v 降低，减少（re回+duce→往回引→减少）④ conduct n 行为；指挥（con共同+duct→引导大家一起做→指挥）⑤ conductor n 指挥家；乘务员（conduct+or)18. fact, fac=do, make 做，作① factory工厂 [fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“制作的场所”] 工厂② manufacture [manu手，fact作，制作；“用手制作”，古时生产用手操作] 制造，加工③ facility [facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 名词后缀]n. 设备④ factor n 要素；动力（fact+or→促使人做的东西→要素；动力）⑤ perfect a 完美的；完全的（per 全部+fect→全部做完→完美的）⑥ infect v 传染；感化（in 进入+fact→做进去→传染进去）⑦ affect v 影响；感动（af 使+fect→使人做→影响）19. fer=bring, carry 带，拿① differ [dif-分开，fer拿，持；“分开拿”，“分取”，“各持已见”，“各执一词”→互异] 不同，相异，意见不同② infer=in(向里) - - fer (拿)，推理、推断。
英语同源词——精选推荐
同源形容词同源形容词，也称同根形容词，就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。
这类形容词的语义有些有所联系，有些却相差很远，以下总结了一些典型的例子，供大家参考。
◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficent patron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceive eg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barely credible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approval eg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. an exhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）. alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent （指行为）得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems （指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose （指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。
高考英语代词及其同源形容词考点归纳(英文)
中学英语园地20 0 7. 2高考英语代词及其同源形容词考点归纳陕西洋县中学王琴芳高考对代词及其同源形容词的作用和功能差别的考查每年都有所涉及。
本文拟对其用法的考查进行分类说明。
(加下划线的选项为答案)一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法1.(2005天津)I pref er a flat in Inverness to in Perch,be-cause I w ant to live near my Mo m=s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this2.(2006江苏)M y most famous relative o f all,w ho reallyleft his mark on America,w as Rob Sussel,my grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.some one3.(NM ET2002)M eeting my uncle after these years was an un-forgettable mo ment,I w ill alw ays treasure.A.thatB.o neC.itD.w hat4.(2005江西)Cars do cause us some health pro blems———in fact far more serious than mobile pho nes do.A.oneB.o nesC.itD.those5.(2005江苏)I=m moving to the countryside because the air thereis much f resher than in the city.A.onesB.o neC.thatD.those6.(2003上海春)Equipped w ith modern facilities,today=s librariesdiffer g reatly from.f BA.those o the past.the past中学英语园地2007.2C.w hich o f the past D.these past7.(NM ET 2001)T he Parkers boug ht a new ho use but w ill need a lot of w ork befo re they can move in.A.theyB.itC.o neD.w hich8.(NM ET 2006,Ⅰ)If I can help ,I don H t like wo rking late into the nig ht.A.soB.thatC.itD.them9.(2000上海)So meo ne is ring ing the doo rbell.Go and see .A.who is heB.w ho he isC.w ho is itD.who it is10.(2002北京春)—He was nearly drowned once.—When was ?—w as in 1989w hen he was in middle schoo l.A.that ;ItB.this ;ThisC.this ;ItD.that ;T his[考点解读]●one 泛指一个人或物,如例1。
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1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.) be able to do2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的7.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就8.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得9.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响，感情 --affected (a.被影响的，做作的)26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied(a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment(n.任命，约定)--make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.协会，联盟，社团)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.假定，采取)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) -- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 ---athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 --attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a. 留意的，注意的) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引--attraction (n.引力，吸引人的人或物)--attractive(a.吸引人的)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.)61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.沐浴，洗澡) – bathroom (n.)66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--bearable(a.可忍受的)--unbearable(opp.不可忍受的 )67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.美化)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.行为，举止)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 --（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) -- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable （a.难以置信的）71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to 对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---bitterness(n.)75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 --botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢78. 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v.呼吸, 发出 --breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 --brought(分去式)--brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋,隐藏--buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑,--calculation n.计算,考虑--calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, vt.在意--careful(a.)--careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 cautious (a.小心的，谨慎的)88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 ---celebrate --cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 v.庆祝89. certain （adj.）确定的, 某一个--certainly adv. --certainty n.--uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 药品--chemist n.化学家, 药剂-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料--clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服--clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt.收集--collection n.收藏,搜集品, 捐款 --collective adj.集体的 n.集97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争--competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争--competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的--confidence n.信心--confidently adv.自信地102. conduct n.行为, 操行 v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3 第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建--creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的crowdedness n. 拥挤6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb cruelly(adv.残酷地)---cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击治疗；8. cure n&v. ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit医好---a cure for cancer9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ，deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡----death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth.渴望…----cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. 声明16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with 用...装饰17. defend vt. ---defense ---in defense of 为保护某人为……辩18. delight n 快乐；乐事take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐, to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth delight sb 使某人高兴22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb ,dependent,(adj.依赖人的) independent adj.独立的24. deep adj/adv. 深的far/deep into the night 深夜；--deeply adv.深深地depth—n.深度；deepen v.加深25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 破坏，摧毁29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do决心做determination n. 决心--- with the development of30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development ，developing world/developed world31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…difference (n.)--tell the difference between A and B , make a difference有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难---help the disabled 帮助残疾人have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect 间接的----direction n.方向----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director (n.导演，主管)35. disable v. 使…… 残疾---disabled ---disability n.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear --disappearance n.38. disappoint vt.使……失望–disappointment n. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是—disappointed—disappointing39. discover vt.发现–discovery40.discuss vt discussion n.讨论41.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给… 45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 46.donate v.捐赠 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. donate sth to sb 将…捐给… donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 affect v. 影响 He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 have an effect on 49. elect v. election 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育 ---take effect 起到作用,有效果 ---come into effect 生效；奏效 n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. electrical adj. 电气的 electronic equipment electronic adj. 电子的 50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical engineering 电气工程 51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 52. employ v.雇佣 nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业---embarrassment n. employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员 unemployment n. 失业 5 53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气 54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物 Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 57. environment n.环境 preservation equality n. 环境保护 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / environmentalist n.环境学家 be equal to 等同；胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 a narrow escape 九死一生 61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人 62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验 -----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 -----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply. Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。