北京外国语大学考研——MTI英语(口译、笔译)复试问题集锦
2015年北京外国语大学英语口译翻译硕士考研真题,复试分数线,考研复试流程
北外高翻学院2011真题解析一，汉译英真题1992年大年初六，从东莞打工回来的林崇喜老婆给他生了个宝贝儿子。
如全家人所愿，老三终于是男孩，虽然被村委会狠狠地罚了5000块钱。
家里希望孩子不再像他们父母一样是打工仔，也不是一个做面朝黄土背朝天的农民，而是要上大学，做一个读书人.阿公阿婆的身体还好，出生后的德才就由他们带着。
老两口带着孙儿既不寂寞，又让儿子在外面打工没有后顾之忧。
德才的两个姐姐也由阿公阿婆带着，他们就是典型的“留守儿童”。
德才出生的时候村里的田地早已在1980年联产承包责任制的时候分完了，因此，德才是一个没有田地的农民。
崇喜两口子外出后家里没有了壮劳力，林家的3亩2分地也就租给别人种了。
同时，崇喜每半年从东莞寄回来的生活费足够三小两老的日常开支。
全家最大的愿望就是等赚钱了，把孩子接到城里。
解析【文体分析】散文：多修饰，口语化。
【结构分析】突出中心，和语意结构第一段：1992年大年初六，从东莞打工回来的林崇喜老婆给他生了个宝贝儿子。
如全家人所愿，老三终于是男孩，虽然被村委会狠狠地罚了5000块钱。
家里希望孩子不再像他们父母一样是打工仔，也不是一个做面朝黄土背朝天的农民，而是要上大学，做一个读书人.1992’s January6th of Chinese lunar calendar is a lucky day for a Chinese peasent family.On this day the family had welcomed a new born baby boy and his parents had returned from Dongguan of China’s Guangdong province where they had worked as migrant workers. However,despite the good news,this is the third child of this family which is a grievous violation of China’s Family Planning Law.As a consequence,the family was funned5,000 RMB by the village committee officer.But compared with the hope bring by this boy,the family are willing to pay such a price!Since he could be a scholar instead of peasant and surpass his parents go to university.The boy was so named as“De Cai”which means morality and talent in Chinese第二段：阿公阿婆的身体还好，出生后的德才就由他们带着。
北京外国语大学英语口译MTI考研经验
北京外国语大学英语口译MTI考研经验我本科的专业是英语（国际法），大一时总觉得英语好的人很多，要把英语学得登峰造极炉火纯青是一条艰辛而不现实的道路。
于是把大量时间都用在自己的专业法律上。
但是在大二时误打误撞跟同学一起报了个口译班，从此一发不可收拾地爱上了口译。
大二下学期时开始知道北外高翻这一英专人心目中神圣的存在，从此北外高翻就成了内心憧憬的圣地。
之前一直想报考同声传译专业，从大三上学期开始就有意识地开始看那四本北外高翻的推荐书目。
但学校一位非常牛逼学姐考两年同传也没能进复试的惨痛经历让我开始犹豫要不要冒这个险，最后在五一期间下定决心报考MTI口译。
从此正式开始考研路。
政治：因为自己是文科生，所以政治花的时间不多也并不费劲。
自己报了个政治辅导班，准确来说一点儿用也没有，不过多少图个心理安慰。
毕竟周围同学都报了，自己不报心理不踏实。
总结起来如果高中是文科生，且政治还学得不错的话，那把风中劲草多看几遍，考前背背肖秀荣四套题，再做个1600题就足够了。
我考政治时做35题时没看见旁边有个除了左边的小答题框外，右边还有A4纸大的大答题框。
结果整个大题答案只填满了左边的小框，右边的大框几乎是空白的。
不过考场上自己发现这一问题后也没有太担心，反而庆幸了一下没有把36题的答案填金右边大框。
考场上这种莫名其妙突如其来的盲目乐观精神帮助我镇定地完成了政治考试，最后得了71分，自己还是挺满意的。
英语翻译基础：这一科是最能体现考生基础和水平的一科，考试时间紧任务重，基本上没有什么超常发挥的可能，自己平时什么样就能考出什么样。
今年题材非常丰富，有文学娱乐，官方文件，军事哲学。
拿到试卷浏览时就在心里赞叹北外高翻果然不一般。
准备这一科跟自己平时的积累是绝对分不开的。
前面的词组翻译大多都能在china daily中找到答案。
后面有英汉汉英翻译各两段。
四本推荐书目是一定要看的。
不过平卡姆那本中式英语之鉴自己只是大概翻了翻。
因为自己觉得这本书例子太丰富，如果读前几章已经领会了作者想要传达的思想，后面的只要每章拣三四个例子看看就好。
北外考研翻硕试题及答案
北外考研翻硕试题及答案模拟试题：北京外国语大学翻译硕士入学考试模拟题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is most nearly synonymous with:A. CommonB. UnusualC. RareD. Unique2. In the sentence "The company has been successful despite the economic downturn," the phrase "despite" is used to indicate:A. A causeB. A reasonC. An obstacleD. A method3. Choose the correct grammatical structure for the sentence: "When I am done with my homework, _______."A. I will go out for a walkB. will I go out for a walkC. I go out for a walkD. go out for a walk I4. The correct use of the verb "to flatter" in a sentence is:A. She flattered him to get the job.B. She flattered him into getting the job.C. She flattered to get the job.D. She was flattered to get the job.5. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word: "The _______ of the old building was a significant loss to the community."A. DestructionB. ConstructionC. FoundationD. Installation二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and creativity, but it has also brought about challenges. One of the significant challengesis the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet and those who do not. This divide is not only a technological issue but also a social and economic one, as it can affect education, employment, and social inclusion.6. What does the term "digital divide" refer to?A. The gap between different digital technologiesB. The disparity in access to digital technologyC. The difference in digital literacy ratesD. The variety of digital devices available7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of the digital divide?A. Limited access to educationB. Reduced opportunities for innovationC. Inequality in social inclusionD. Impact on employment opportunities8. What is the primary concern regarding the digital divide mentioned in the passage?A. It is a technological issue.B. It is a social and economic issue.C. It hinders technological progress.D. It increases the cost of digital devices.9. The passage suggests that digital technology has had which of the following impacts?A. It has only positive effects.B. It has both positive and negative effects.C. It has led to a decline in traditional forms of communication.D. It has no impact on the way people work.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital technology.B. The challenges of the digital divide.C. The need for more digital devices.D. The importance of digital literacy.三、翻译（共50分）11. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文（25分）：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
北京外国语大学考研复试常用口语整理--新祥旭(精)
考研复试英语口语是复试重点考察的内容,下面新祥旭考研老师给您总结了复试中常用英语口语,希望对您有帮助。
1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此…以致于…例句: So precious is time that we can´t afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2. Adj + as + Subject(主词+ be, S + V(虽然…例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our livingare by no means satisfactory.**by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + VThe + more + 形 + S + V, ~~~ the + more + 形 + S + V ~~~(愈…愈…例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
4. By +V-ing, ~~ can ~~ (借着…,能够例句: By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
5. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能…例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
北京外国语大学翻硕考研复试内容
北京外国语大学翻硕考研复试内容2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士复试分数线是345。
复试形式是专业笔试、专业面试、外语听力三个部分。
考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
本文系统介绍北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研难度，北京外国语大学翻译硕士就业，北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研辅导，北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研参考书，北京外国语大学翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程北京外国语大学翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研机构！一、北京外国语大学翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像北京外国语大学这样的著名学校。
总体来说，北京外国语大学翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士的招生人数为159人。
每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。
根据凯程从北京外国语大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知，北京外国语大学翻译硕士的考生中92%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。
二、北京外国语大学翻译硕士就业怎么样？翻译硕士毕业生就业面非常宽广，可选择的余地很多。
有些考生朋友会关心，翻译硕士的就业范围既然这么广阔，那么毕业后的收入又会如何呢？据统计，如果是笔译项目，就英语语种来讲，目前市场给出的平均报酬大约为80～150元/千字，如果做的是合同翻译或者是法律翻译等一些技术含量较高的翻译，报酬甚至可以达到500元/千字以上。
北京外国语大学MTI口译考研——口译翻译技巧(一)
北京外国语大学MTI口译考研——口译翻译技巧（一）Chapter One 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一．词义的选择（一）根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二) 根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二．词义的引申（一）将词义做抽象化的引申1．将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them.他们的性格既残暴，又狡猾。
2．将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power.他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
（二）将词义做具体化的引申The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.我前面的车停下来了，我错过了绿灯。
三．词义的褒贬（一）英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义He was a man of high renown.他是位有名望的人。
His notoriety didn’t c ome until his death.他的恶名是他死后才传开的。
（二）中立意义的词在上下文中译出褒贬The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions.我们要求他谈了他的希望和抱负He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds.他欺骗了我，使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具。
北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研(英语口译、英语笔译)―如何翻译英(精)
北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研(英语口译、英语笔译—如何翻译英语习语北外英语口译和英语笔译(翻译硕士MTI考研中,也会出现一些习语。
考研翻译中的习语翻译也是有一定技巧的,下面从直译、意译、套译三个方面进行详细解说。
一、直译直译不仅能再现原文的意义和语言形式,还能保持其生动形象的比喻以及新颖独特的表达手法,既能读者体会原习语的风采,又能丰富汉语表达形式。
例如,“条条大路通罗马”、“特洛伊木马”等,便通过直译的方式,进入汉语并成为汉语语言的一部分。
一般而言,英语习语若在形、义上,与汉语习语相同或基本相似的,常可采用直译。
例:1、to be armed to the teeth:武装到牙齿2、Time is money:时间就是金钱3、to shed crocodile tears:掉鳄鱼眼泪4、as cold as ice:冰冷5、to trim the sail to the wind:看风使帆6、Too many cooks spoil the broth:厨子多了煮坏汤。
7、Blood is thicker than water:血浓于水。
直译加注法有些习语直译,仍无法把原意清楚准确地表达出来,便可采用直译加注释法。
例:1、a bull in a china shop:公牛闯进瓷器店–肆意捣乱2、to shed crocodile tears:流鳄鱼眼泪–假慈悲3、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss.人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻–居心险恶。
4、The favors of Government are like the box of Pandora, with this important difference; that they rarely leave hope at bottom.政府的恩惠如同潘多拉的盒子,后患无穷,主要不同之处是:盒底很少留有希望。
MTI复试常规问题
What do you know about MTI？MTI( MTI=Master of Translation and Interpreting) The training plan for MTI is to cultivate professional talents in translation and interpreting. MTI is a new kind of master and the training program of MTI began in 2010. The studying time is two years.What is the difference between MA(master of arts)and MTI(master of translation) ?MTI put more emphasis on practice and I want to have more opportunities to practice my interpreting and translation. And I haven't decided whether or not to pursue a doctor's degree. So, in these two years, I just want to practice more and improve my interpreting and translation. Do you have any real experiences in translation or interpreting? If so, what have you learned from them?No, I haven't been a translator intern, but I did have experiences in Commercial Advertising translation and lyric translation.From these experiences, I have learned thatTranslation entertains different fields. And what I need to do in the next few years is to find my own directions, be specialized in one or two fields of translation, that’s the only way to stand out.Please give us a brief introduction about the translation courses in your collage, what have you learned from that?First, I have a basic understanding of translation masters, translation theories and translation strategies.Secondly, my translation teachers have recommended some classical books, such as (I)tried to read some translation books and learn to appreciate them.Last but not least, these translation courses have cultivated my interests towards translation. Motivated by interests, I choose to take this exam and I hope I can continue to study in this field. What do you consider translation to be, art, science or just craft? Please elaborate on your stand.As for me, translation is an art, a bilingual art. Like painting, translation enables us to reproduce the fine thought of somebody, not in colors, but in words, in words of a different language. In this occasion, when we read a translation work can bring us mental pleasure, just like looking at a wonderful artistic work.Domestication & foreignizationForeignization and Domestication are two major translation strategies in translation field. Domestication means turning the source language to the target language localization, or the reader oriented way, which can get target readers to understand the original content well. Foreignization requires the translator to adopt source language’s expres sion, to convey the original content, thus keeping translation version exotic to the readers.Literal translation & free translationLiteral translation and free translation are two basic translating skills. It cannot say literaltranslation or free translation, which is better. It depends on what kind of translation situations.Literal translation not only maintains the content of the original text, but also to maintain the original form of translation methods or translation of text.Free translation may be considered as a supplementary means to greatly convey the deep meaning behind the original rather than trying to imitate its sentence patterns or figures of speech.How do you view the inter-relationship among language, culture and translation?The inter-relationship among language, culture and translation is very close. Language, as a communication tool, is an important approach of culture exchange. To exchange culture successfully, translation is needed. So, translation is also a route of transmission of cultural values. The aim of a translator is to transfer one language into another throughdifferent translation skills, but remain its culture.The relationship between theory and practice The two cannot be separated. Theories elaborate on the differences between English and Chinese and discuss stylistic features and translation of various genres. After studies these theories, we can have a basic understanding of translation. Under the guidance of translation theories, translation practice will be more effective. And in the practice, some new ideas will occur, which can complement translation theories.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?I am very clear that no one can always success. Life is full of challenge, and I am ready to face it. I also tell myself I shall never give up at any moment. I have tried my best. No matter what the result is. I will never give up my pursuit and my dream.Which kind of professor do you like best?I think the best professor would be someone who is both good in personality and learning and who can guide me not only in how to do research but also in how to be an excellent people.What is the best university in your opinion?I think every university has its own advantages. And the best university is the one in which students can improve themselves most and acquire a large amount of knowledge.Computer aided translationComputer assisted translation increases productivity and quality of translation at the same time. We should make use of its advantage, but we can’t totally rely on it.Who is your favorite translator? Introduce his or her worksThe translator impresses me the most is Yan Fu. Evolution and Ethics天演论Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations 国富论Yan Fu was an outstanding educationist, andtranslator in late Qing Dynasty of China.He puts forward three basic principle of translation: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. This theory has occupied an important or even dominant position in China for over one hundred years. The “three-word theory”is regarded as the essence and milestone of translation researches in ancient China, and also the central point of arguments in contemporary China.In Yan Fu's translation thoug ht, “faithfulness” which is the most fundamental, refers to the fact that a translator should express the real meanings of the original text; “expressiveness” refers to clear and smooth expressions of the target language while “elegance” means that the translated version should be of classical grace and written in classical Chinese. These three aspects are a natural unity, closely connected with each other.。
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北京外国语大学考研——MTI英语（口译、笔译）复试问题集锦
1、老师问我的问题：对于翻译的理解、希望在研究生阶段学些什么、看过哪些翻译著作、知道哪个当代的翻译家、报考院校里有哪些著名教授及其翻译作品
2、通过什么途径知道所报考的学校
3、你有过翻译经验吗
4、什么是自然科学、什么是社会科学？在翻译中哪个更重要？
5、犹太人为什么不吃猪肉？应该怎么发展那个城市？
6、你为什么选择我们学校的MTI项目？你去年毕业后干了什么？你做翻译的时候遵从什么原则？
7、你认为翻译的Professionalism体现在哪些地方？
8、先进行自我介绍，然后问了我自己的专业关于新闻学的一些东西，谈谈对mti的认识，有没有学第二外语
9、从大学翻译课程里学到了什么？知道哪些翻译技巧？列举中国一些翻译大家？平时怎样提高自己翻译水平？是否读过翻译方面原著？
10、如果你做笔译的话有什么优势？
11、老师让我翻译了阅读文章里的一段话，类似于英译汉视译
12、some people say that translators are servants for two masters :the reader and the author .what's your understanding of this statement ?
13、我是跨专业考研，问的就是为什么选MTI
14、如何提升英汉双语互译的技巧、策略？
15、怎样将翻译和大学所学专业结合起来？
16、有没有翻译兼职过？
17、所在大学的翻译怎么样？
18、怎样提高翻译技能？
19、when we speak, we are translating others. what do you think of this statement?
20、译者需要什么素质
21、翻译的本质是什么
22、你最喜欢的翻译家是谁，介绍一下他的作品
23、口译和笔译的区别是什么
24、做一名译者，你有何优势。