人教版七年级上英语Unit2 r知识点测试和答案

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人教版英语七年级上册Unit2测试试卷(含答案)(1)

人教版英语七年级上册Unit2测试试卷(含答案)(1)

人教版英语7年级上册Unit 2·一、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.—________ he?—He is my friend.A.What’s B.Who’s C.Who are D.How’s 2.________ is my sister. ________ are my parents.A.These; Those B.These; This C.This; That D.This; These 3.________ is my brother and ________ are my sisters.A.Its; these B.This; those C.This; that D.These; those 4.Your brother is your mother’s ________.A.cousin B.son C.father D.uncle 5.His father’s sister is his ________.A.mother B.daughter C.aunt D.grandmother 6.—Where ________ my pictures?—________ are in your bag.A.is; These B.are; They C.are; Those7.________ is not my sister. She’s my cousin.A.This B.These C.Those8.________ her four friends.A.This is B.These are C.Are these D.That is 9.This ________ a cup and these ________ maps.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is 10.—________ these your keys?—Yes, they are.A.Are B.Am C.Is11.—Mary, what ________ that in English?—It is a pen.A.are B.am C.is12.—What ________ those?—They are my books.A.are B.am C.is13.________ is a picture of her room(房间).A.This B.Those C.These14.—Are these your uncle and aunt?—Yes, ________.A.these are B.it is C.this is D.they are 15.Can you see the boys over there? ________ are my brothers. Let’s go and say hello to them.A.This B.Those C.That D.These二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

初中英语人教新目标七年级上册Unit 2基础知识检测(附参考答案)

初中英语人教新目标七年级上册Unit 2基础知识检测(附参考答案)

七年级英语上册Unit2基础知识检测班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意、首字母、汉语或音标提示完成单词。

(每小题1分,共15分)1.- Hi, Tom! a good day!- Thanks.You, too.2.-Mary, what's the name your dog?一Doudou.It's a nice name.3.My mother's sister is mya .4.My father's brother is my u .5.W is he? He is my brother, David.6.This is my f photo.These are my parents and this is me.7.This is Bob.He is my (堂弟).8.-What are (那些),Dale?-They are cups.9.Tina's (祖父母)are not English.10.- Linda! Is the old man in the photo your (爷爷)?- Yes, he is.11.I have only one (女儿).And she is six years old.12.Look at these (图画).They are very nice.13.Lily and Lucy are nice (女孩).14.- What color is the /nekst/ cup? Is it black?- No.It is brown, not black.15.He is my /sΛn/.And his name is Sam.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1分,共5分)1.My (father) sister is my aunt.2. (this) are my English books.3.I can see four (photo) of Helen on the wall.4. (be) this your cousin's mother?5. (those) is my grandmother.1.My mother and my are my parents.2. are my friends, Alan and Alice.3.Here's my family.I have a sister and two .4.- I must go now.- .5.I love my and dad.They are very nice to me.四、单项选择。

人教版英语七年级上册unit 2 This is my sister 单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)

人教版英语七年级上册unit 2 This is my sister 单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)

人教版英语七年级上册unit 2单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Unit2 This is my sister.单元知识点总结归纳1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人1) This / That is...这/那位是......2)These / Those are...这/那些是......This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简。

That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。

that / those 那/那些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。

4. This is my friend. 复数:These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数:Those are my brothers.5. Who’s she? 她是谁?She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。

Who’s he? 他是谁?He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。

Who’re they? 他们是谁?They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are;She’s = She is;He’s = He is;They’re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。

7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。

Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。

Unit2 重点词汇、语法自测-2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级上册(附答案)

Unit2 重点词汇、语法自测-2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级上册(附答案)

U2重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1._____is she?—She’s my friend.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where2. —Nice to meet you, Peter!—_____ .A. O-R-A-N-G-EB. Nice to meet you, tooC. It’s a mapD. My name’s Gina3. This is my mother’s brother Paul and_____ are my grandparents.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. them4. These _____my friends and that _____Bill’s father.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are5. —Have a good day, Peter!—_____ .A. Thank youB. I’m fi ne, thanksC. Oh, I seeD. It’s yellow6. 当你向外国朋友介绍你妈妈的时候,你应该说:“_____”。

A. This is my mother.B. This is my father.C. Here is my mother.D. She’s my mother.7. I have _____ aunt and _____ uncle.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an8. Are _____ Jim’s _____?A. this; photoB. that; photoC. these; photosD. those; photoes9. —Who is that girl?—She is my _____ , my uncle’s daughter.A. auntB. sisterC. cousinD. brother10. In the next picture _____ my brothers and sisters.A. areB. isC. amD. be二、根据要求写出单词。

人教版七年级英语上册unit 2This is my sister期末基础知识点复习及训练(含答案)

人教版七年级英语上册unit 2This is my sister期末基础知识点复习及训练(含答案)

2019-2020人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2期末基础知识点复习及训练(含答案)Unit 2 This is my sister一、基础知识及句型复习1、parent&family(1)parent,父亲或母亲,为单数形式。

复数形式parents(= father and mother),指的是父母两人。

(2)family意为“家,家庭”,属于集体名词,既课指一个整体,又可指家中的全体成员。

当强调“一家”这个整体,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数,be动词就用is,当强调“全家的全体成员”,作主语时,谓语动词就用复数,be动词就用are。

(3)family若指“一个一个的家庭”时,复数形式就是families,若指家庭成员时,本身亦表示复数含义。

2、those(1)those,那些,是that的复数形式,它的对应词为these。

例:Those are my friends.(2)those, 那些,后接名词的复数形式。

例:Those girls are students.(3)these 和those所指的事情再次被提起时,要用代词they,these/those 后用动词be的复数形式are,动词后的名词也要用复数形式,以保持熟的一致,they are 可以缩写成they’re,但对一般疑问句作肯定回答不能用缩写形式。

These,those 不能与are 缩写。

例:---What are those?例:---They are apples.A. This; thisB. This; thatC. These; thatD. That; those例2:---What are ________teachers doing?---They are having a meeting.A. thisB. thatC. those3、Well,have a good day!(1)well此处用作感叹词,意为“好吧;喂,用在句子开头,其后加逗号,用于重新开始说话。

人教版七年级英语上册第二单元测试题包括答案

人教版七年级英语上册第二单元测试题包括答案

英语七上 Unit 2 随堂练习题I.选择填空()1. This is ___“h” and that’s ____“q”.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; a()2.—Is this your ruler?—No, ______.A. this isn’tB. it isn’tC. it’s not()3.—Hello! Are you Amy?—_____.A. Yes, I’mB. No, I’mC. No, I’m not ()4. You can(能) call Gina _____ 234-5678.A. inB. atC. for()5.—Your backpack is very nice.—_____ .A. Thank youB. Yes, it isC. That ’s right()6. You can look up(盘问)the word(单词)in the ______.A. pencil caseB. dictionaryC. backpack()7.—___ you spell pen?—P-E-N.A. How areB. What doC. How do()8.—Is that____ruler?—No, it’s not her ruler.It ’s my ruler.A. herB. myC.your()9.—What’s that?A. It ’s a —____English book.B. It ’s anC. This ’san()10.—Is that your computer game___the lost and found case?— Yes, it is.A. atB.in C. on() ’s this _____English ?A. ofB. forC. in() a ruler ?Yes, ____ .A. Is this , it isB. Is that , it’sC. this is ,it’s()13.— Is that _______pencil ?A. you —Yes, itB.’s my pencil.your C. his()14.—____ your father a teacher ?—Yes, he is .A. AreB. IsC. Does()15. ___color is your backpack ? It’s yellow.A. WhatB. What ’sC. Where’s ()16. ___Mary. ___ name is Bob.’m,His’m,My,My ( )17.—How_____ your father?A. amB. is()18. This is______ ID card.C. are( ()19. — How do you do ?—________ .,thank you B. How are you ?)20.—Here is your ID card.—________.B. SorryC. How do you do ?C. ThanksII.完形填空This boy is Peter Smith. His ___1_ name is Peter. His _2____ name is Smith.This is3___school. His school _4_ number is . His teacher is Miss White.Miss White5_____ a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good_6 ___ at school.Look!_7____ a pencil sharpener.Is the pencil sharpener _8_. ?I _9_ know. Let ’s _10_ Li Min at 495-6548.()1. B. family C. last D. one ()2. A. first B. good C. last D. this()3. B. that C. his D. it()4. B. name C. phone D. ID card()5. B. not C.is D. am()6. A. father B. friend C. boyD. class()7.’s B. This ’s C. That ’s D. The name’s()8. Li Min B. Li Min ’s C. Li Min is D. The Li Min()9. A. don ’t B. isn’t C. am notD. do()10. A. ask B. call C. writeD.lookIII. 从 B 栏中找出合适 A 栏的答语AB() 1. W hat ’s his telephone number? A. No, it isn’’ s her backpack.( ) 2. Is that your backpack? B. My name is Jim Green.() 3. What ’s this in English? thank you.() 4. How do you spell watch?() 5. What ’s your name? eraser.() 6. How do you do?do?() 7. Fine, thank you. And you? dictionary.() 8. Good morning, class.() 9. How old are you? morning, teacher.()10. Is this your dictionary? IV. 英汉短语互译1. 一块橡皮2.请体谅4.失物招领 5.电子游戏dictionary father ’s car 3.rulerC. I am fine,D. I am nine.E. It’s anF. How do youG. Yes, it’s myH. It is 5684878.I. GoodJ. W-A-T-C-H.打棒球’s last name the pencil caseV.依照句意和首字母提示填写单词完成句子1.P spell your name.2.This is my s ID card.3.That’s a gold(金 ) w.4.L______ ! That's an English book.5.— Is this your Chinese d?— Yes , it is.6.Is that your pen in the l and found case?7.How do you s________“pencil”?8.What's this in E________?9.Call Mike a________ 365-4639.10.I have a set of k________.1.打扰一下,简。

最新七年级(初一)上册unit2(第二单元)英语语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)

七年级(初一)上册unit 2(第二单元)语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)Unit 2(重点知识需掌握):一、句型:This’s my friend Jane.这是我的朋友Jane。

That is my grandfather.那是我的爷爷。

Who is she? —She’s my sister.她是谁?她是我的妹妹/姐姐。

Who’s he ?—He is my brother. 他是谁?他是我的弟弟/哥哥。

Who’re they? —They’s re my grandparents.他们是谁?他们是我的(外)祖父母。

That’s= that is who’re=who are who’s=who is they’re=they are三、疑问句(补充。

在第一单元中也遇到了,这里做下补充)1、一般疑问句一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用yes或no 来回答的疑问句。

Be动词、助动词或情态动词提前。

目前我们学到的就是be动词,可以去复习一下我在第一单元语法汇总中提到的be动词。

例:Is this your pencil?—Yes,it is./No, it isn’t.2、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。

简单说不能用yes或no来回答。

常见的特殊疑问词包括:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。

现在我们已经学习了What 和who。

例:what’s your name? 你叫什么名字?Who is she?她是谁?四、名词复数man-men,woman-women,child-children,sheep-sheep等五、Be动词的正确使用,注意相应的代词要与相应的be动词搭配使用作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。

1、父亲_________2、母亲_______3、父(母)亲________2、朋友__________ 4、兄弟们_______ 5、妹妹_______6、爷爷________7、这些________8、那些_________9、奶奶________ 10、外(祖)父母________ 11、舅父_______ 12、姑母________ 13、堂兄妹________ 14、女儿________ 15、照片________ 16、图画__________ 17、女孩________18、狗__________ 19、下一个________ 20、儿子________二、用is、am、are填空1、This____my sister.2、These _____ Bob,Gina and Jack.3、____ that your mother?4、_____those your brothers?5、I _____ a good students.三、用单词正确形式填空1.Look,this is ______(I) mother.2.These are his _____(parent).3.His father _____(be) a teacher.4.My friends _____(be) students.四、句型转换1、This is his daughter.(改为复数句)______ are his______.2、Those are keys.(改为单数句)______ _____ a key.3、those are your parents.(变一般疑问句)_____ _____ your parents?4、She is my sister.(变否定句)_____ ____ my sister.5、These are his two brothers.(变否定句)_______ _______ his two brothers.6.This woman (妇女)is my mother.(对划线部分提问)_______ _________ this woman?五、单项选择题1._____are my books.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD. Where2.Is this your father?—No,____isn’t.A.ThisB. itC.she D he3.This _____my brother.A isB areC amD was4.Those are her________.A parentB brothersC book D.sister5.Those are her brothers and_____he sisters.A.This isB. that’sC. Those’re D these’re6.Thanks ___your family photo.A.ofB.forC.fromD.on7.This is a photo _____my classmate.A.inB.ofC.atD.on参考答案一、father;mother;parent;friend;brother;sister;grandpa;these;those;gr andmother;grandparent;uncle;aunt;cousin;daughter;photo;picture;girl; dog;next;son.二、Is;are; Is;are; am三、my; parents;is; are四、These daughters; That is; Are those; She isn’t; These aren’t; Who is.五、C D A B D B B。

人教版初一七年级英语上册单元测试 含答案 Unit 2 This is my sister

答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的!Unit2This is my sister单元测试Ⅰ.单项填空(10分)()1.Dad,________is my friend Dave.Dave,________is my father. A.it;it B.this;thisC.he;he D.that;this()2.—________is that woman?—She is Lin Tao's mother.A.How B.WhoC.What D.How old()3.—Are those his brothers?—________.A.They are brothersB.Yes,they areC.No,they are not brothersD.Yes,they are brothers()4.Mr.Green and Mrs.Green have two children,Jim and Kate.Jim is Kate's________.A.brother B.sisterC.father D.uncle()5.________is my daughter.________name is Linda. A.She;Her B.He;His40.—What are these?—________(it)are erasers.41.________(this)four cups are very nice.42.________(be)that a photo of your family?43.Her________(parent)are at home.44.There are two________(photo)of my family on the wall. 45.—Are________(that)your rulers?—No,they aren't.Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(10分)46.我舅舅的儿子是我的表弟。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2 词汇和语法 (含答案)

知识图谱Unit 2 This is my sister知识精讲一、必背词汇sister /'sistə/ n.姐;妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n.父亲;爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄;弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父(母);family /'fæməli/ n. 家;家庭those /ðəuz/ pron.那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人these /ði:z/ pron.这些they /ðei/ pron. 他(她、它)们well /wel/ interj.嗯;好吧have /hæv/ v. 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n.照片next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片;图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗二、重点词汇1. family noun /ˈfæməli/1). a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 家,家庭,家人例句:I come from a large family - I have three brothers and two sisters.我来自一个大家庭,有三个兄弟,两个姐妹。

2024年人教版七年级上册英语第二单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)

2024年人教版七年级上册英语第二单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)试题部分一、选择题(请在下列每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案)1. Which of the following words has the same sound as "book"?A. lookB. cookC. goodD. footA. goB. wentC. goesD. gone3. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. coldB. warmC. coolD. sunny4. Which of the following is a question word?A. WhatB. BecauseC. ButD. However5. The correct form of "I am" in the past tense is ______.A. I amB. I wasC. I wereD. I be6. She ______ her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. doingA: "Can you help me with my math homework?"B: "__________"A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. I don't know.D. I'm sorry.8. Which of the following is a noun?A. RunB. JumpC. SwimD. Book9. What is the abbreviation of "kilometer"?A. kmB. cmC. mmD. m10. They ______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone二、判断题(请在每题的括号内写上“√”或“×”)1. "I like apples" and "I like apple" are the same meaning. ( )2. "He is reading a book" is in the past tense. ( )3. "She can't swim" means "She doesn't know how to swim". ( )4. "How old are you?" is a closeended question. ( )5. "I am" and "I'm" have the same meaning. ( )6. "They are playing football" is in the present continuous tense. ( )7. "I eat an apple" is a correct sentence. ( )8. "He has two sisters" means "He has two brothers". ( )9. "I am going to the library" is in the future tense. ( )10. "She is a teacher" and "She is the teacher" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题(请将正确答案填入横线处)1. The past tense of "do" is _______.2. "I _______ a book every night before I go to bed."3. The opposite of "big" is _______.4. "He _______ to school bus every day."5. The plural form of "child" is _______.6. "She _______ her homework at the library yesterday."7. The contraction for "do not" is _______.8. "We _______ to the zoo last weekend."9. The question word for asking about quantity is _______.10. "They _______ playing soccer in the park."12. The abbreviation for "number" is _______.13. "He _______ the window because it was hot."14. "She _______ her birthday in December."15. The past tense of "go" is _______.16. "They _______ to the beach every summer."17. "I _______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday."18. "She _______ her hair every morning."19. "We _______ a movie last night."20. "He _______ the cake in the kitchen."四、简答题(请简明扼要地回答下列问题)1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I did"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is the purpose of using question words in a sentence?4. Explain the difference between "I am" and "I'm".5. How do you make a sentence negative in present simple tense?6. What is the difference between "I like" and "I liked"?7. Can you explain what a noun is?8. How do you change a sentence from singular to plural?9. What is the past participle of "play"?10. How do you ask a yes/no question in English?一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D9. A10. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. ×3. √4. ×5. √6. √7. ×8. ×9. √10. ×三、填空题答案1. did2. read3. small4. goes5. children6. did7. don't8. went9. how many/how much10. are11. bought12. no.13. opened14. celebrates15. went16. go17. wrote18. brushes19. watched20. baked四、简答题答案1. "I do" is present simple tense, "I did" is past simple tense.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form.3. Question words are used to ask specific types of questions.4. "I am" is the full form, "I'm" is the contraction.5. Add "do not" or "does not" before the verb in present simple tense.6. "I like" is present simple tense, "I liked" is past simple tense.7. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.8. Change the singular noun to its plural form, often adding s or es.9. The past participle of "play" is "played."10. Invert the subject and the verb "do" or "does" to form a yes/no question.一、选择题考察学生对英语基础词汇的掌握,如名词、动词、形容词等。

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Unit 2 This is my sisterSection A一、疑难精析1. these和thosethis, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

如:①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。

那是莉莉的床。

② These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they来代替these或those,以避免重如:④ Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

2. pencil case 铅笔盒名词pencil在此处做定语修饰名词case。

名词做定语时,一般用单数形式。

但man和woman 做定语时,应与被修饰名词在数上保持一致。

如:an apple tree—two apple treesa shoe shop—three shoe shopsa man teacher—some men teachersa woman doctor—four women doctors3. 家庭成员grandmother和grandfather可以合称为grandparents;mother和father可以合称为parents;son和daughter可以合称为children或相对于grandparents来说,可合称为grandchildren.4. family, home和house⑴family “家”,“家庭”,“家人”,着重指家庭,家庭成员或家中人口。

⑵home “家”;指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,不一定含有建筑的意思。

⑶house “住宅”,“房子”;指居住的房屋,建筑物。

试比较:①This is my family tree. 这是我的家谱。

②My family are here. 我们全家人都来了。

③My home is in Beijing. 我家在北京。

④She isn’t at home. 她不在家。

⑤I have a new house. 我有了新房子。

⑷home 是一个带感情色彩的词。

如:hometown 故乡, old home 老家。

二、语法在线1. 名词复数(2) 不规则变化①child→children; foot→feet; tooth→teeth; mouse→mice; man→men; woman→women注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

如:an Englishman→two Englishmen;a woman doctor→two women doctors但是German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数形式是the Bowmans。

②单复同形,如:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese;li(里),jin(斤),yuan(元),如:two li(两里),three mu(三亩),four jin(四斤).但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters③集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如:people,police,cattle等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle。

the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如:The Chinese are industrious and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

④以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b. news是不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。

如:The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

如:The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

⑤表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜),trousers。

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套)。

如:a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers。

⑥另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别的意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

2. 疑问句英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。

如:你是老师吗?你喜欢老师吗?汉语在句末加语气词“吗”表示疑问,而英语这样说:Are you a teacher?Do you like English?一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am,is,are),把be提前表示疑问;若肯定句里是行为动词,变一般疑问句就要请助动词do,does等帮忙,放在句首,构成一般疑问句,句末用问号,读升调,回答需用Yes或No。

特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个疑问词,句末用问号,读降调,回答是原问原答,注意不能用Yes或No来回答。

—Where’s the teacher? —She’s at school.—What’s you r name? —My name is Wang Lang.3. 代词he,she,it(他,她,它)代词he,she,it都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词。

它们的复数形式是they,译为“他们、她们或它们。

”在实际应用中,he,she,it及they常用来代替前面所提到的名词。

在句子中作主语。

he用来代替单数男性,如:a boy,Mr. Wang,Jim等。

she用来代替单数女性,如:a girl,Mrs. Wang,Miss Gao,Kate等。

it用来代替动物或无生命的事物,如:a cat(猫),a bird(鸟),a bike,an orange等。

①Jim is a boy. He is English. 吉姆是个男孩。

他是英国人。

②Who is that girl? She is Kate. 那个女孩是谁?她是凯特。

③Look! That’s a car. It’s an English car. 瞧!那是辆汽车。

是一辆英国汽车。

在实际应用中,he和she虽然是人称代词,但可以有拟人化的用法,用来代替动物,he 习惯上代替勇敢的动物,she代替可爱的小动物。

it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。

④My dog is my good friend. Look! He is nice. 我的狗是我的好朋友。

瞧!他多漂亮。

⑤This is a bird. She is Polly. 这是一只小鸟。

她叫波利。

⑥Who’s it? It’s me. 谁呀?是我。

⑦Oh, it’s a baby. 噢,是个小婴儿。

三、基础演练(一) 根据要求写出单词1. this(反义词)2. these(反义词)3. it(复数形式)4. that(复数形式)5. photo(复数形式)6. picture(复数形式)7. cousin(复数形式)8. friend(复数形式)9. son(对应词)10. sister(对应词)(二) 翻译下列短语1. 两位老师2. 5张地图3. 7把尺子4. 10个女孩5. 4只手表6. 笔友7. 九个朋友8. 家谱(三) 单项选择( ) 1. Is this sister ?A. youB. yourC. heD. she( ) 2. What’s this English ?A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 3. this your father ?A. IsB. AmC. BeD. Are( ) 4. Thanks ________ your last letter.A.of B.from C.for D.to( ) 5. Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin.A.He B.He’s C.She D.She’s四、能力拓展(一) 句型转换1. This is her father and this is her mother. (同义句)_ her .2. Thank you for the photo of your family. (同义句)_ for your _________.3. Is that his grandfather? (否定回答)No, ________.4. Is this your aunt? (肯定回答)Yes,_ _________.5. That is his uncle. (划线提问)that?(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Are___________(this) your parents?2. Those _________(be)my friends.3. They are his _________(cousin).4. ________(those) is a pencil.5. ________(her)is my sister.(三grandmother, this, sister, uncle, family, classmate, friend.1. The woman is mother's . She is my aunt.2. My father's brother is my .3. Mr. Smith has a big . He has many brothers and sisters.4. ---Mum, is my friend, Ann.---Nice to meet you.5. My mother's mother is my g .(四) 任务型阅读根据图画在短文空白处填上适当的词,一空一词。

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