六年级下册英语试题开学测 外研社(含答案)

六年级开学测试卷满分：100分班级：姓名：学号：分数：一、【题文】看图选单词（14分）（）1.A. dictionary B. newspaper（）2. A.horse B. dragon（）3.A.office B.room（）4.A. actor B. dancer（）5.A. telephone B. airport（）6.A.taxi B. radio（）7. A. bed B.chair【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A【解析】1.A. dictionary字典B. newspaper 报纸2. A.horse马 B. dragon龙3.A.office办公室B.room屋子4.A. actor 男演员 B. dancer舞蹈演员5.A. telephone电话 B. airport飞机场6.A.taxi出租车B. radio收音机7. A. bed床B.chair椅子【难度】容易【结束】二、【题文】将动词与它的过去式连起来（6分）go wasis wereare toldeat wentlaugh atetell laughed【答案】go wasis wereare toldeat wentlaugh atetell laughed【解析】go ——wentis ——wasare ——wereeat ——atelaugh——laughedtell ——told【难度】容易【结束】三、【题文】找出不同类的单词。

（10分）( )1.A.cap B. hard C. hat ( )2.A.monkey B. walk C. tiger ( )3.A.taught B. swam C. fish ( )4.A.glass B. talk C. bottle ( )5.A.cake B. noodles C. wear 【答案】BBCBC【解析】1. A和C都是名词，B是形容词，所以选B。

2. A和C都是名词。

B是动词，所以选B。

3. A和B都是动词过去式。

C是名词，所以选C。

4. A和C都是名词。

B是动词，所以选B。

5. A和B都是指食物，C是动词，所以选C。

【难度】较易【结束】四、【题文】用is或are填空。

（10分）⑴There _______ three cups of coffee on the table.⑵There _______ many monkeys in the mou ntain*⑶There _______ nothing in the bag.⑷There _______ some pencils in the pencil box.⑸There _______ a teacher and many students in our classroom.【答案】⑴are；⑵are；⑶is；⑷are；⑸is【解析】本题考查的是There be 句型。

需要根据be后的名词得出答案。

⑴three cups of coffee意思是三杯咖啡，为复数名词，因此，答案为：are。

⑵many monkeys意思是许多猴子，为复数名词，因此，答案为：are。

⑶nothing意思是没有东西，为不定代词，因此，答案为：is。

⑷some pencils意思是一些铅笔，为复数名词，因此，答案为：are。

⑸a teacher意思是一名老师，为单数名词，因此，答案为：is。

【难度】一般【结束】五、【题文】连词成句。

（15分）1. Sam hamburgers six ate ( . )_______________________________________________2. she did television a not have ( . )_______________________________________________3. lived a she in small house ( . )_______________________________________________4. can find where books you about history ( ? )_______________________________________________5. have he for dinner did what ( ? )_______________________________________________【答案】1.Sam ate six hamburgers.2. She did not have a television.3. She lived in a small house.4. Where can you find books about history?5. What did she have for dinner?【解析】1.根据给出的单词可知道要连的句子是“萨姆吃了六个汉堡”翻译成英语是：Sam ate six hamburgers.2. 根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“她没有电视”翻译成英语是：She did not have a television.3. 根据给出的单词可知道要连的句子是“她住在一所小房子里”翻译成英语是：She lived in a small house.4.根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“你在哪里可以找到关于历史的书?”翻译成英语是：Where can you find books about history?5. 根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“她晚饭吃了什么?”翻译成英语是：What did she have for dinner?【难度】一般【结束】六、【题文】按要求改写句子。

（15分）1. There were some buses. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________2. He learnt Chines e. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_______________________________________________3. She had fish and chips for lunch.( 对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. What did you have for dinner? (英译汉)_______________________________________________5.它对她来说太小了.(汉译英)_______________________________________________【答案】1. There weren't any buses.2. Did he learn Chinese? No, he didn't.3. What did she have for lunch?4. 你晚饭吃了什么?5. It's too small for her.【解析】1. 变否定句直接在后面加not, 同时还要把some 换成any , any 用在否定句和疑问句中。

2. 需要助动词帮忙,原句是一般过去时,所以用did, 把did 提前,后面动词变回原形。

3. 什么用what, What did she have for lunch?4. 晚饭是dinner。

5. 太……，用too 表示。

太大就是too b ig。

【难度】一般【结束】七、【题文】请根据短文判断对错，对“T”，错“F”。

（15分）Chen Jie’s aunt lives in Hangzhou. Chen Jie went there with her parents last week. She went there by train. It was a long trip. She slept on the train. The next morning, she arrived at Hangzhou. Her aunt went to the train station to meet them.Chen Jie played with her cousin. She ate good food. The next day, she visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. She took many photos. She climbed a mountain, too. She stayed in Hangzhou for five days. She came back to Weihai yesterday.( ) 1.Chen Jie’s aunt lives in Hangzhou.( ) 2. Chen Jie’s family went to Hangzhou by plane.( ) 3.Chen Jie visited the West Lake the next day.( ) 4. Chen Jie took many photos there.( ) 5. Chen Jie stayed in Weihai for five days.【答案】1. T2. F3.T4. T5. F【解析】1.从文章第一句话：Chen Jie’s aunt lives in Hangzhou.可以看出第1题是正确的，所以应该写T。

2.从文章第三句话She went there by train.可以看出陈杰是坐火车去的，而不是坐飞机去的，所以这里应该写F。

3.从文章第二段第三句The next day, she visited the West Lake.可以看出这句描述正确，所以这里应该填T。

4.从文章倒数第四句话：She took many photos.可以知道陈杰在那里照了很多相片是正确的，所以这里应该填T。

5.从倒数第二句话She stayed in Hangzhou for five days.可以看出他们这五天在杭州而不是威海，所以这里应该填F。

【难度】较难【结束】八、【题文】阅读，选择。

（15分）It’s Monday morning. We are going to leave for Beijing on the train.First we go to the train station to buy tickets. It’s forty yuan for a ti cket form Shijiazhuang to Beijing. I need four tickets. It’s 10:00 now. The train leaves at 12:15 and arrives in Beijing at 3:00 in the afternoon .I’m very excited .so I run，jump and sing!（1）Where do we buy tickets？A. Beijing.B. Shijiazhuang.C. The train station（2）How much for a ticket？A.14 yuanB. 40 yuanC.30 yuan（3）How many tickets do they need ?A. FourB. FortyC. 10：00（4）When does the train leave?A. 10：00B.12:15C. 3:00（5）Am I very excited?A. YesB. No.C. I don’t know【答案】C.B.A.B.A【解析】（1）根据短文原句First we go to the train station to buy tickets.可知选C。