中考英语备考：英语--介词专项讲解与练习

中考英语--介词专项讲解与练习

如何正确使用时间介词 in ，on ，at ，/

第一步：我们先把时间从大到小排列。

st 世纪

summer ，autumn ，四季

九月

周

周一 th 九月10号

教师节

the morning 早上

the afternoon 下午

the evening

注意：

时间前有last, next, this, that 等这些词时，不用任何介词比如：last year; next month; this day; that week; tomorrow; the day after tomorrow;

小试身手

用时间介词 in, on, at, / 填空。

1.She has a birthday party _______ Tuesday.

2.Does she like reading ______ the morning?

3.We don’t have School Day _______ this term.

4._______ Sunday morning, I have music.

5.She gets up _______ 7:00 every morning.

6._____ the morning of November 1st, he left home.

7.When do you get up _______ every day?

答案：1. on 2. in 3. / 4. on 5. at 6. on 7. /

动态介词 across, through, over, past

我们来看下面的四幅图,你能填出正确的动态介词吗？发现什么规律了吗？

图一图二 爬过物体

climb _____ the object (AB’) 穿过物体 walk

the object

across through

(表面的穿过) (内部的穿过)

图三图四

经过物体 walk ______ the object 跳过物体 jump ______ the object

past over

(旁边经过) (上方经过)

谨记：要想做对题，要分析动作和物体的通过关系。

这些技能你get 到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。

1.Y ou mustn’t run ________ the streets . It’s very dangerous.

2. The scientists walked ________ the forest (森林) to find a kind of animals.

3. It’s not far away from here. Don’t walk ________ it.

4. There’s a bridge ________ the river.

答案：1. across (表面经过) 2. through (内部空间穿过) 3. past (旁边经过) 4. over (上方)

介词 besides, except 的区分

1.你知道这两个介词besides，except 的汉语释义吗？

都是“除了”的意思。你能从意思上区分开？

2.很多学生会把 except 和expect，beside和besides 搞混，傻傻分不清楚。下面的讲义，会让你对这些词的了解有耳目一新的感觉。

这些技能你get到了？下面来小试身手吧。

1.The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______ his mother.

2. --George, how can you prove(证明) the earth is round?

--I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.

3.I know nothing about this lady ______ her birthday.

4.We need fifteen more people _______ our team to finish this hard job.

答案：1. beside(旁边) 2. Besides(况且) 3. except(除去) 4. besides(除了....之外，还)

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。

提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important

提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡