《英语句子成分》PPT课件
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初高中衔接 英语句子成分 课件(共36张PPT)

二、谓语 谓语在主语后,只能由动词充当
谓语是对主语动作的陈述和说明,一般在主语之后。表明主语“做
什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。有时态、语态的变化,与主语在人
称和数上保持一致。
He likes cold milk. He works hard.
简单谓语
I shall answer your questions after class.
we should do exercise every day.
名词短语 代词
动名词 不定式 宾语从句
四、表语 表语是说明主语「是什么」或「怎么样」的词语,也可以说是说 明主语的情况,或者主语状态的词语。 表语放在连系动词后。 Lily is a Chinese girl. 名词 Five and five is ten. 数词 Mr. Li is over there. 介词 The book is mine. 代词 She looks beautiful in white. 形容词 This is where I first met him. 从句
What is 连系动词? (1)be动词:am,is,are,was,were (2)感官动词:look,smell,sound,taste,feel (3)变化动词:become,get,go,grow,turn (+adj. 译为“变得”) (4)保持:keep,stay,remain (+adj. 译为“保持”) (5)无实义动词:seem,prove,appear (+adj. 无实际含义,功能类比be动词,译为“是”)
一、主语 主语是一个句子的主题,是句子表达的主体。表示句子所说是“什 么人”“什么事”是动作的发出者。 主语放在谓语动词前 American country music becomes more and more popular. 名词 We often speak English in class. 代词 One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
英语句子成分及简单句的翻译ppt课件

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经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
5 表语:说明主语是什么或怎么
样。由名词、形容词或相当于名 词或形容词的词或短语充当,和 连系动词一起构成谓语。 如:
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经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2 谓语:说明主语做什么,是什么
或怎么样。谓语部分主要的词是动词。 谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。
The sun rises in the east. He likes English. Her parents are workers. She is running.
定语的拓展
定语除了是用来修饰名词的单词外,还可以是用来修饰 名词的短语或定语从句。
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby.
People there like sports.
She likes oranges imported from the USA.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
表语
V-ing V-ed
etc. noun
be / feel / seem / look
pronoun
appear /become /get
adj
Noun / Pronoun
/ grow / turn
infinitive
英语句子成分和结构.ppt

4. He noticed a man enter the room. (主谓宾+宾补)
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
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Many thanks!
21
22
23
24
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
7
六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
20
Many thanks!
21
22
23
24
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
7
六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
英语句子成分及基本句型ppt课件

宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think 2024/2/20 that he is good boy.
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经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
2024/2/20
3
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词, 不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位 置一般在句首.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/20
1
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
He did it carefully.
英语句子成分讲解超级详细ppt课件

这个计划证明是可行的。 _T_h_e_p_l_an__tu_r_n_ed__o_u_t/_pr_o_v_e_d_(_t_o_b_e_)_p_r_a_c_tic_a_l_. ________.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears.
名词
He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places. doing动名词 Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子
Do you mind opening the window? 动名词
Give me four please.
代词和数词
He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式
We need know whae should care more about our friends. 介词+名词
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears.
名词
He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places. doing动名词 Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子
Do you mind opening the window? 动名词
Give me four please.
代词和数词
He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式
We need know whae should care more about our friends. 介词+名词
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型ppt课件

表示名 7介. (p词rep.)词 词 他、 和 词代 其 之
间的关 系。
✓He usually stay at home on Sundays.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
8(连. c词onj.)连 或 作接 句 用词 与 。与 句词的
一、主语
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
系动词
1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am,is ,are,was,were,been,being)一词
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度,主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
He became mad after that.
6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有
prove, turn out
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
10. (art.) 冠词
用来限制名 词的意义
英语句子结构分析1.句子成分ppt课件

❖ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常 帮我做功课) /
❖ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步 说明它的情况。
❖ 如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数 词)
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
class? ❖ ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming.
❖
his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
可编辑课件
9
谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行 为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的 后面。
We study English. He is asleep.
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(名词化的形容词)
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
• 2、复合谓语: (1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:
You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构
成。如: Do you speak English? They are working in a field.
He has caught a bad cold.
6.I enjoy listening to popular music.
(动名词短语)
7.I think(that)he is fit for his office.
(宾语从句)
四、表语
Predicative:跟在连系动词后面的 词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份, 特征,状态.
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词)
英•
语 语 法 构 成 示 意 图
一、主语
Subject:句子说明的人或事物, 一般位于_句__首___ 。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词)
2.We often speak English in class(. 代词)
(表语从句)
系动词
1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词。
He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一 种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
7.His hobby is playing football. (动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语)
9.Time is up. The class is over. (副词)
10.The truth is that he has never been abroad.
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, run, get, go, come。
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子 中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡, 避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置 于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时 it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得 翻译下列句子吗?
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 说谎是错误的。) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( 争吵是没用的。) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( 谁要来还不确定。)
He became mad after that.
6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要 有prove, turn out。
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
五、定语
Attribute:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。 • 定语可由以下等成分表示:
三、宾语
Object:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。 一般放在_及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.He is doing his homework.
(名词)
2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词、动名词)
3.How many dictionaries do you have? Ihey helped the old with their housework
yesterday.
(名词化形容词,名词)
5.He pretended not to see me.
(不定式短语)
二、谓语
Predicate:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当。动词常分为实义动词,连系 动词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.
2.Is it yours? (代词)
3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词)
4.The speech is exciting. (分词)
5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
6.His job is to teach English. (不定式)
1.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) 2.China is a developing country; America is a
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
(不定式)
5.Smoking does harm to the health(. 动名词)
6.The rich should help the poor.
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
• 2、复合谓语: (1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:
You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构
成。如: Do you speak English? They are working in a field.
He has caught a bad cold.
6.I enjoy listening to popular music.
(动名词短语)
7.I think(that)he is fit for his office.
(宾语从句)
四、表语
Predicative:跟在连系动词后面的 词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份, 特征,状态.
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词)
英•
语 语 法 构 成 示 意 图
一、主语
Subject:句子说明的人或事物, 一般位于_句__首___ 。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词)
2.We often speak English in class(. 代词)
(表语从句)
系动词
1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词。
He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一 种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
7.His hobby is playing football. (动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语)
9.Time is up. The class is over. (副词)
10.The truth is that he has never been abroad.
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, run, get, go, come。
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子 中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡, 避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置 于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时 it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得 翻译下列句子吗?
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 说谎是错误的。) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( 争吵是没用的。) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( 谁要来还不确定。)
He became mad after that.
6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要 有prove, turn out。
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
五、定语
Attribute:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。 • 定语可由以下等成分表示:
三、宾语
Object:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。 一般放在_及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.He is doing his homework.
(名词)
2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词、动名词)
3.How many dictionaries do you have? Ihey helped the old with their housework
yesterday.
(名词化形容词,名词)
5.He pretended not to see me.
(不定式短语)
二、谓语
Predicate:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当。动词常分为实义动词,连系 动词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.
2.Is it yours? (代词)
3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词)
4.The speech is exciting. (分词)
5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
6.His job is to teach English. (不定式)
1.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) 2.China is a developing country; America is a
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
(不定式)
5.Smoking does harm to the health(. 动名词)
6.The rich should help the poor.