六年级英语讲义

小学英语突破讲义【幽默故事】魔法青蛙。

一、必记单词：guitar ,sing ,swim ,dance ,draw ,chess ,speak ,join ,club ,tell , story , write, show ,or ,talk ,drum, piano, violin, also, people, home, make ,today, center, weekend, teach, musician二、常考短语：play the guitar ,speak English, play chess, join the art club , music club , swimming club ,be good at ,talk to , play the drums, play the piano, play the violin ,help sb with sth , be good with, make friends, on the weekend,三、重点单词的运用：1、playplay 与表示棋类、体育活动的名词连用时，中间不用任何冠词，如：play chess ,play basketball,play 与西洋乐器的名词连用时，意为吹、拉、弹奏时，西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the,如: play the guitar, play the violin ,2、speakspeak 用作及物动词时，后面直接加语言的名词做宾语，如：speak English/Chinese3、joinjoin 为及物动词，意为加入、参加。

指加入或参加某一组织并成为其中一员。

Join the Party /the army /the music club/ 入党/参军/加入音乐俱乐部4、goodbe good at…擅长于…… be good with 善于和……相处be good to 对……很友好be good for 对……有益处四、单词辨析：Talk, say , speak, tell,Talk 谈话、说话，常与介词to, with, about 搭配。

Say ,强调说的内容，后面接说话的内容。

Speak, 表示说某种语言的能力或方式，其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。

Tell,告诉，后常接双宾语结构。

Also, too,Also, 常放于句中，在be 动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实意动词之前。

Too ，一般放句末，前面常加逗号。

五、语法专项：情态动词can 的用法情态动词时动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和情态等，有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或联系动词构成谓语。

常用的情态动词有：can , may, must等。

1、情态动词can用在陈述句中表示主语做某事的能力，意为：能、会Eg. He can answer this question. 他能回答这个问题。

含情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句时，需在can后加not ,缩写为can’tEg. I can sing this song （肯定句)I can’t sing this song .（否定句）2、将情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句，表示像对方提出请求或要求给予许可，也可以表示做某事的能力。

表请求Can you look after my dog ? 你能照看一下我的狗吗？给予请求Can you see your licence? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？询问能力Can you sing that song ?你会唱那首歌吗？3、对can …?问句的回答可以有下面几种形式：询问能力Yes, we /I can 或No, I can’t.表示请求的问句回答OK/All right.Eg. —Can I see your picture? 我能看看你的照片吗？—No, you can’t.不，你不能。

—Can I see your new dress, please? 请问我可以看一下你的新裙子吗？—All right .Here you are.可以，给你。

4、Can 引导的选择疑问句Can you sing or dance?Or在这里意为或者，用于连接两个或两个以上的并列成分，供对方选择.Eg. Can you draw pictures or tell stories? 你会画画或者讲故事。

Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词：1.Tom can s_____ some English songs.2.He often helps me w_____ my English.3.He can swim, so he wants to join the s_______ club.4.Playing the ________(鼓)is very interesting.5.I can’t write stories, but I can t______stories.6.It’s very_______(放松的)to have a rest on the beach.7.Gina wants to j ________ the music club.8.I can play the guitar but can’t play the p________.9.Can you h ________ me with sports?10.—What c_____ do you want to join?—I want to join the art club.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1.I need you __________(help)me with my English.2.The Chinese people ________(be)very friendly.3.I like __________(play)ping-pong.4.He always ___________(teach)in this room.5.We want two __________(music) for school music festival.6.I am good at __________(play) soccer.7.You can __(be) in our school music festival.8.Can you help me ___(learn)English?9.Please join the _________(sing)club!10.Let’s _________(do) kung fu.三．单项选择:( )1.Tom wants ______ to you. Are you free? A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks ( )2.Can you help me ________ my English?A．with B．of C．learning D．about( )3.Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the( )4.Are you good _______ swimming?A. withB. atC. forD. to( )5.—Is Jim your friend ______your brother? —My friend.A．And B．but C．or D．then( )6.Please call me ________ 8989766.A．in B．at C．about D．with( )7.We want some students ____the school show. A．for B.in C．at D.of ( )8Miss Read is good ____music．She can be good ____children in the music club. A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at( )9．— ______________? —He can draw.A. What does he doB. Where does he drawC．What can he do D．What does he draw( )10．We don’t go to school ________weekends.A．in B．on C．to D．for( )11．Can she _______ Japanese?A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak( )12．I can’t sing Japanese songs, and she can’t sing Japanese songs ,________. A．too B．also C．either D．very( )13.My father is ________ artist, and my mother is _______ musician.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, an D．a, a( )14.Little Tom can draw ________.His pictures are very ________. A．good,well B．well,good C．good,good D．well,well( )15．Can you ________ it in English?A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk( )16. —______ you use microblog(微博)to post messages?Sorry,I______.A.May,canB.Need,can’tC.Can,cantD. Must, can( )17.I am so _______.I need to do so much homework.A. busyB. freeC.interestingD. relaxing( )18.Mike cant play the piano, ______ he can play the guitar.A. andB. butC. soD. because( )19. He likes to play ______ these children.A. toB. aboutC. withD. or( )20. What about _______ together?A. danceB. danceingC. to danceD.dancing四、句型转换：1.Can your mother sing this song in English?(做否定回答) ______, _______ _______.2.I want to join the music club.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ you want to join?3.Jean can paint. (对划线部分提问) _______ can Jean _______?4.I can sing.(用dance改为选择疑问句)_______ you sing ________ _______?5.I can speak English and Chinese.(改为否定句) I _______ speak English _______ Chinese.五、补全对话：A: Can you speak English? B: Sorry, I can’t.A: _____________________? B: I want to join the English club and the chess club. A: Can you play chess? B: Yes, but _________________. __________________? A: I can play it well, But I can’t sing well, so______________________.B: I want to learn to sing, too. I think ______________________________.。