人教版八年级英语下册单元测试：Unit6同步练习试题解析

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Full marks: 120Listening test part（略）Written test part（共95分）v．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21. Long long ago, there lived emperor. He loved his people and worked on helping weak all his life.A.a;不填B.an;不填C.a; theD. an; the()22. Many cute chickens were eating vegetables the ground. I fell in love them the moment I saw them.A.on; toB.on; withC.in; toD.in; with()23. I called my parents I got to my gramdparents'home. That was becauseI didn't want them to worry about me.A.as soon asB.thoughC.so that()24. It's quiet in the library makes noise here.A.EverybodyB. SomebodyC.Nobody()25—Listen! Ruby is singing in her room.—It sounds beautiful. What a niceA.voiceB.mind()26.一What do you think of Hua Mulan?she has!C.dreamD. unlessD. A nybodyD.surprise—She was enough to take her father's place to join the army and fightfor her country.A.popularB.strictC.braveD.funny()27. The sunshine is and it may hurt our eyes. So we should wear our sunglasses when going out.A.brightB.weakC.warmD.beautiful()28. Animal Farm is difficult for me to understand. Mom advised that Ishould read it in a few years.A.muchB.lessC.littleD.a little bit()29. My little sister my book Harry Potter and the Half-BloodPrince somewhere in her room but she can't find it now.A.hidB.borrowedC.sentD.returned()30. After the movie Puss in Boots: The Last Wish last year, I went to thecinema to see it.A.found outB.hung outC.ran outD.came out( )31. -When we went to Xinjiang, we visited the Grape Valley （葡萄沟）the Tianshan Mountains. Do you know why?—I think maybe it was too cold in the mountains.A.insteadB.instead ofC. becauseD.because of()32. I can't stop every time I read this funny storyA.to laughughughingughed ()33. Unless Henry his learning habits, he will fall behind other students.A.will changeB. changesC.changedD.was changing ()34. The play wasmterest1n2: O I'd like to watch it again. A.too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D.so; that()35.—Sorry, I forgot to return the book The Little Prince to you.Y —.ou can brin2: it to me tomorrow. 七，A.That's rightB. You're kiddingC.Never mindD. Not at allVI ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

八年级下册英语《Unit 6 》单元测试卷(含答案)

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

人教版八年级下Unit6SectionA同步练习题和答案

人教版八年级下Unit6SectionA同步练习题和答案人教版八年级下Unit6SectionA同步练习和答案一．单项选择。

1.It reminds me ________my children.A.ofB.inC.toD.from2.------Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ,Scott?-------I’m afraid _______is possible.I’ll be on business on those two days.A.e itherB.neitherC.everyD.each3.They are working ______ teaching disabled people.A.offB.asC.outD.on4.-------Honey,there is __________ salad in the fridge.Would you like to go shopping with me? -------I’d love to.But I’m ________ tired.A.a little;a littleB.a bit;a littleC.a bit;a bitD.a little;a bit of5.It’s too hot today.Let’s go swimming _____going boating.A.insteadB.instead ofC.becauseD.because of6.(2019北京)More and more young people go skating _______winter.A.atB.inC.onD.to7.The book won’t ______until the end of the year./doc/f36476952.html,e in/doc/f36476952.html,e out/doc/f36476952.html,e from/doc/f36476952.html,e to8.Lisa________a young man named John last week.A.marriedB.married withC.married forD.married to9.-------Do you want to eat here?-------No. Just fish and chips to _______,please.A.g et awayB.take awayC.send awayD.throw away10.This shirt______you very well,but it is ________me.A.fits for;not fit forB.fits;not fit forC.fits;not fitD.fits for;not fit二．根据汉语提示写单词。

人教版八年级下册Unit6单元测试题(含精品解析)

人教版八年级下册Unit6单元测试题19.A.yet B.even C.just D.still20.A.looked B.refused C.agreed ughed21.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious22.A.in　B.to C.on D.for23.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently24.A.love B.hate C.cheat D.like25.A.So B.Or C.But D.However三.阅读理解AMost of Tom’s neighbors were friendly.They were always ready to help each other when they were in trouble.But there was one woman who was disliked by everyone because she was always borrowing things from her neighbors but forgetting to give them back.One morning,Tom heard a knock at his front door,and when he opened the door he found this woman outside.“Good morning,Tom!I have to take some things to my sister in the town today,but I haven’t got a horse,as you know.Will you lend yours?I will bring it back this evening.”“I’m sorry,” answered Tom.“If my horse was here,I would lend it to you,but it isn’t.”“Oh?”said the woman.It was here last night because she saw it under the tree in his garden.“Where is it now?”“My wife took it to the town early this morning,” answered Tom.Just then the horse made a big noise.“You’re not telling the truth,Tom!I can hear your horse.You should tell the truth to your neighbor.”“Sure!” said Tom.“Is it good manners to believe a horse’s word rather than that of your own neighbor?”The woman left without a word.26.How were most of Tom’s neighbors?A.They were impolite.B.They were friendly.C.They were unfriendly.D.They were in trouble.27.When did the woman knock at Tom’s door?A.One morning.B.One noon.C.One afternoon.D.One evening.28.What did the woman want to do?A.She wanted to return something.B.She was looking for her own horse.C.She wanted to see Tom.D.She wanted to borrow Tom’s horse.29.Why did the woman become angry?A.because Tom didn’t let her in.B.Because Tom’s wife took the horse to the town.C.Because Tom didn’t tell her the truth.D.Because her horse missing.30.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Tom lent his horse to the woman.B.Tom didn’t lend his horse to the woman.C.Tom’s horse was not at home then.D.The woman told a lie.B49.objects.50.fits51.married52.led 53.western54.shot55.wives七.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

人教版八年级英语下学期 Unit 6 单元测试(原卷版)附答案解析

Unit6 单元测试(原卷版)满分100分一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1．I _______ my homework as soon as I got home last night．A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing2．Miss Gao asked a question，but it was ______ that nobody could answer it．A．very difficult B．too difficult C．difficult enough D．so difficult 3．—Smoking is bad for your health．—You’re right．I decide to ______．A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up 4．Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______．Let’s go and buy one．A．come over B．come down C．come on D．come out 5．—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party，Tina?—I had invited them，but _______ of them showed up．A．both B．all C．none D．neither6．It took Jenny three hours ______ reading this interesting story．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes7．—Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?—Yes，I do．And you can see that books are made _______ paper．A．from；from B．from；of C．of；from D．of；of 8．—Listen，the music _______ sweet．—It’s Yesterday Once More，my favorite．A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes9．—_______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．My sister has a sweet ______ and she wants to be a singer．A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice11．The new couple ______ for two weeks．A．married B．have married C．have been married D．got married12．I think your idea is very great．I totally ______ you．A．argue with B．agree with C．disagree with D．laugh at13．He may lose the match _______ he practices hard．A．if B．unless C．while D．until14．There is _______ in the newspaper．Do you want to know it?A．new something B．new anythingC．something new D．anything new15．She was _______ tired．She said that she needed to have a rest．A．a little bit B．a bit of C．a few D．littleII. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）A group of frogs were traveling through the forest，but unluckily two of them fell into a hole．The other frogs tried to help them．When they saw how 1 the hole was，they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved．The two frogs didn’t 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole．The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die． 4 ，one of the two frogs，who heard what the other frogs were saying， 5 ．Then he fell down and died．The other frog，however， 6 to jump as hard as he could，and at last made it out．When he 7 ，the other frogs asked，“Didn’t you hear us?”The frog，who had a poor 8 ，explained，“I thought you were encouraging me all the time．”The story teaches us a 9 ：There is power(力量) of live and death in the tongue．An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them．16．A．small B．deep C．big D．wide17．A．care B．refuse C．insist D．think18．A．kept B．finished C．practiced D．stopped19．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Happily20．A．went on B. ran away C．jumped out D．gave up21．A．happened B．continued C．planned D．wanted22．A．got out B．ran away C．got off D．woke up23．A．smelling B．eyesight C．hearing D．looking24．A．way B．skill C．sentence D．lesson25．A．interesting B．exciting C．excellent D．encouragingIII. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.根据短文内容，判断正误。

人教版英语八年级下册-Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案和解析)

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元测试一、听力测试（15分）（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相关的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1. A. B. C.（）2. A. B. C.（）3. A. B. C.（）4. A. B. C.（）5. A. B. C.（二）听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（）6. A. To visit a park. B. To visit a school. C. To visit his teacher. （）7. A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday night.（）8. A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill. （）9. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.（）10. A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To go swimming. （三）听长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

（）11. How does Maria go to school?A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. By bus.（）12. When did Maria start to go to school like that?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Two years ago.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

（）13. How long hasn't the woman seen Mr. Wang?A. For 3 months.B. For 6 months.C. For 9 months.（）14. Who took him to the hospital?A. The young man.B.A taxi driver.C. His wife.（）15. Where does Mr. Wang work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a bank.二、单项填空（20分）（）16. His little daughter is too ________ to go on working with us.A. weakB. happyC. surprisedD. relaxed （）17. As soon as I ________ to school, I'll give you a call.A. getsB. getC. will getD. got（）18. My sister keeps ________ me some strange questions.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked （）19. Jerry and his friends played in the park ________.A. the whole dayB. the all dayC. whole the dayD. all day the （）20. His uncle likes eggs but this morning he ate bread ________ eggs.A. instead ofB. because ofC. thanks forD. look for （）21. This picture reminded me ________ my grandmother.A. ofB. inC. forD. with（）22. Mrs. Smith will be angry with you ________ you tell her the truth.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. but（）23. Although Lisa's Chinese is not good, she will never ________ learning it.A. look upB. pick upC. give upD. wake up （）24. At school we don't know a teacher ________ Betty Green.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. to call （）25.Please get a table ________ wood for me, Paul.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by三、完形填空（20分）Once upon a time, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 26 their work, he left them, saying, "When the sun is down, I will come and see your work."At last one of them said, "What's the use of doing this foolish work? We can 27 fill the basket." 28 man answered. "That is none of your business." The first man said. "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 29 so foolish." He 30 his bucket（水桶）and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 31 .At last the well was almost 32 .As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 33 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. He said, "You 34 so well in this little thing 35 now I know I can believe you with many things."（）26. A. finished B. did C. began D. had（）27. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always（）28. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second（）29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything（）30. A. picked up B. picked away C. took away D. threw down（）31. A. water B. basket C. well D. work（）32. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean（）33. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since（）34. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing（）35. A. what B. why C. when D. that四、阅读理解（20分）Do you enjoy reading Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend（推荐）great books for you to read：My favorite book is Don't Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn't end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective（侦探）who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it's a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don't want to miss out on funny stories!I would suggest ________ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week.They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girlshould read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good that I read it twice! It took place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tried to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author's name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.（）36. According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.A. sadB. historyC. funnyD. detective（）37. From which book can we learn different cultures?A. Skinny Bones.B. Nancy Drew.C. Don't Die, My Love.D. Neela: Victory Song.（）38. Who is most probably an Indian author?A. Judy Blume.B. Barbara Park.C. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.D. Lurlene McDaniel.（）39. The best name of the 4th book is ________.A. My SecretB. Growing TroubleC. Three FriendsD. Alice Learns a Lesson（）40. Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?A. It doesn't have a common ending like other books.B. It's based on real things that happened to the author.C. It's about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.D. Both the reader and the reader's grandma love this book.五、书面表达（25分）每个人都喜欢读书。

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元自主检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。

1. Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b______ he was!2. We had to stay at home the w______ day because of the heavy rain.3. The cup is broken. Who d______ it on the ground?4. The man looks w______. Maybe he falls ill.5. Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h______ her diary under the bed.6. They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ______（声音）down.7. Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a ______（愚蠢的）boy?8. Keep a ______（微笑）all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.9. We saw a bright ______（物体）in the sky just now.10. Thanks for your gift and it will always ______（使想起）me of you.【答案】1. brave2. whole3. dropped4. weak5. hid6. voice7. silly/stupid8. smile 9. object10. remind【解析】1. 句意：保罗从一条深河中救了一个小男孩。

他是多么勇敢啊！根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为brave。

2. 句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不一整天都呆在家里。

根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为whole。

3. 句意：杯子破了。

谁把它掉在地上的？此句缺少谓语动词，动作是发生在过去，故答案为dropped。

4. 句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。

也许他生病了。

looks是look的三单形式，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合句意以及首字母提示，故答案为weak。

5. 句意：听到有人来的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏在床底下。

此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，动作是发生在过去，故答案为hid。

6. 句意：他们正在那边开会。

请小声点。

根据汉语提示可知，答案为voice，指说话的嗓音。

7. 句意：你为什么把手指伸进热水里？你是个傻孩子吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为silly/stupid。

8. 句意：一直保持微笑，你就会过上快乐的生活。

根据汉语提示可知，答案为smile。

9. 句意：刚才我们看见天空中有一个明亮的物体。

不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为object。

10. 句意：谢谢你的礼物，它会让我想起你。

will后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为remind。

点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。

必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如：第3，第5小题是考查动词的过去式形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

11. While the moon was rising, it ______ (shine) bright. It was so beautiful.12. The cake is very delicious. It’s ______ (make) of fruit and vegetables.13. Tony always watches soccer games. He’s ______ (interest) in playing soccer.14. After graduating from university, Linda got ______ (marry) to an American man.15. She kept ______ (study) and never gave up.【答案】11. shone12. made 13. interested14. married15. studying【解析】11. 句意：当月亮升起时，它明亮地照耀着。

真是太美了。

根据前后句的时态判断，此句是一般过去时，故答案为shone。

12. 句意：这蛋糕很好吃。

它是水果和蔬菜做成的。

be made of由……材料做成，故答案为made。

13. 句意：托尼总是观看足球比赛，他对踢足球感兴趣。

be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，故答案为interested。

14. 句意：大学毕业后，琳达嫁给了一个美国人。

get married结婚，为固定词组，故答案为married。

15. 句意：她坚持学习，从不放弃。

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，不断做某事，故答案为studying。

三、单项选择。

16. Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：林先生是一个善良的人，他愿意帮助处于困境中的弱者。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，the表示特指，形容词的前面加the表示一类人。

the weak弱者，故答案为C。

点睛：“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数形式，如：The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。

The old are more likely to catch a cold than the young. 老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。

17. I want to post the letter. Could you ______ me to the post office?A. leadB. turnC. giveD. carry【答案】A【解析】句意：我想寄这封信。

你能带我去邮局吗？A. lead引导；B. turn旋转；C. give给予；D. carry搬运。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

18. The weather was ______ cold that many people got a coldA. soB. so aC. suchD. such a【答案】A【解析】句意：天气很冷，许多人得了感冒。

so…that…与such… that…都可以引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词来修饰，cold为形容词形式，前面要用so来修饰，故答案为A。

点睛：so +adj./adv.+ that从句，如此……以致……引导结果状语从句。

例如：He is so clever that he can answer this question. 他很聪明，能回答出这个问题。

such…that…也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。

句型结构可分为以下三种：①such + a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。

如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。

如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。

19. The joke is so funny that we all can’t stop______.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh【答案】B【解析】句意：这个笑话太滑稽了，我们都忍不住大笑起来。

can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事，情不自禁地做某事。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

20. ______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.A. Wake upB. Look upC. Make upD. Give up【答案】A【解析】句意：醒醒，比尔！到上学的时间了。

A. Wake up醒来；B. Look up查找；C. Make up组成；D. Give up放弃。

根据后面的句子“It’s time to go to school.”可知，是叫醒比尔去上学，故答案为A。

21. —What do you think of the movie?—Terrible. I think almost ______ likes it.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——可怕极了。

我想几乎没有人喜欢它。

A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。

根据“Terrible.”判断，几乎没有人喜欢这部电影，故答案为D。

22. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.A. let; downB. remind; ofC. think; aboutD. give; up【答案】B【解析】句意：这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。

A. let; down使失望；B. remind; of使想起；C. think; about考虑；D. give; up放弃。