模块3 Unit 1 The World of Our Senses短语及句型
高一英语牛津版必修3 Unit1 The world of our senses 重点词汇讲解及配套练习
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.（1）感官，感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
（2）（对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地，真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
模块3Unit1The world of our senses
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。
1．____________ v i.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看2．____________ad v. 无处，到处都不3．____________v t.靠近，接近；着手处理n. 靠近；方法；路径4．____________v t.抓紧，抓牢5．____________v i.凝视，盯着看6．____________v t.使连在一起；把……附在……上；认为……重要7．____________adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v. 使平静，镇静8．____________v t.& n. 预测，预报9．____________ v i.流汗n. 汗水10．____________n. 缺陷；伤残11．____________ adj.抱有希望的12．____________ad v. 坚定地，牢牢地13．____________v.小声说；私下说14．____________v. 咬15．____________ v i.& n. 惊慌，恐慌16．____________adj.可能的17．____________ n. 套装v t.适合，满足需要18．____________adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的v t.释放，松开19．____________adj.感激的，表示感谢的20．____________ n. 十字路口答案：1.glance 2.nowhere 3.approach 4.grasp5．stare 6.attach7.calm8.forecast9.sweat10．disability11.hopeful12.firmly13.whisper14．bite15.panic16.likely17.suit18.loose19．grateful20.crossroadsⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．____________ v t.使糊涂，使迷惑____________adj.令人困惑的____________ adj.感到迷惑的____________ n. 困惑，混乱2．____________ v t.观察；注意到；评论____________ n. 观察；观察力3．____________ v i.犹豫，迟疑不决____________ n. 犹豫不决4．____________ adj.焦虑，忧虑____________n. 焦虑；担心5．____________ n. 轻松，宽慰____________v. 减轻，缓解____________ adj.宽慰的6．____________ v t.& v i.减轻；减少____________ n. 缩小；缩减；减少____________ adj.可缩减的；可还原的7．____________v t.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认____________ n. 认识；认出；承认8．____________ v t.忽视；对……不予理会____________ n. 无知____________ adj.无知的；没注意的9．____________v t.吸引____________n. 喜爱；吸引力____________adj.有魅力的；美观的10．____________ v t.使用；雇用____________ n. 雇主____________ n. 雇员____________ n. 雇佣；使用；职业答案：1.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion 2.observe；observation 3.hesitate；hesitation 4.anxious；anxiety 5.relief；relieve；relieved 6.reduce；reduction；reducible 7.recognize；recognition8.ignore；ignorance；ignorant9．attract；attraction；attractive10.employ；employer；employee；employment1．________________ 瞥一眼2．________________ 看得到，在视力范围之内3．________________ 盼望，企盼4．________________ 伸出(手)5．________________ 欣慰地6．________________ 凝视7．________________ 留心，密切注意8．________________ 偿还9．________________ 在远处10．________________ 保持冷静11．________________ 卷起来12．________________ 方向感13．________________ 把……错当成14．________________ 和……相反15．________________ (使)暖和起来；(使)热身16．________________ 突然17．________________ 充分利用18．________________ 和……有联系答案：1.glance at 2.in sight 3.wish for 4.reach out 5.in relief 6.stare at7.watch out for8.pay back9．in the distance10.keep calm11.roll up12.a sense of direction13.mistake...for...14.contrary to...15.warm up16.all of a sudden17.make the most of18.be linked to答案：(1)soldiers (2)disabled (3)panic (4)dark (5)lightning (6)fog (7)anxious (8)whispered1．find oneself ＋现在分词(作补语)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. [仿写] 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在一个小山脚下。
必修三重点短语背诵：unit1 the world of our senses
M3U1the world of our senses重点短语背诵1.触/视/听/嗅/味觉the sense of touch/sight/ smell/taste有道理，讲得通make sense理解,明白make sense of sth幽默感 a sense of humor在某种意义上in a sense＝in a way常识common sense做某事没有意义There is no sense/point (in )doing sth.2. 令人迷惑的说明confusing instructions对……感到迷惑的be confused about/over3. 天气预报 a weather forecast4. 扫视glance at＝take a glance at乍看一下at a glance 愤怒地看glare at盯着看stare at 抬头凝视stare up at5. 哪儿也看不到nowhere to be seen哪儿也找不到nowhere to be found远没有，远不及nowhere near ＝not nearly＝far from6. 看得到，在视力范围之内in sight看不到out of sight看得到catch sight of看不见lose sight of7. 盼望，期盼wish for8. 在黑暗处in the darkness9. 对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth.不要迟疑做Don't hesitate to do毫不犹豫without hesitation10. (手)伸出；伸出(手) reach out将手伸进去reach into11. 留意，留心，密切注意watch out for12. 留胡子grow/wear a beard13. 处在重大的转折stand at a crossroads14. 担心be anxious about ＝feel anxiety about渴望…be anxious for sth./be anxious to do sth.15. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.16. 对…进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.来帮助某人come to one's aid去帮助某人go to one's aid在……帮助下with the aid of...帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth./to do sth.17.使某人(十分)宽慰的是(much) to one's relief,＝to one's (great) relief...宽慰地in relief救济食品relief food减轻某人的压力relieve/reduce/ease one's pressure ＝relieve sb. of pressure 18. 被减少到be reduced to被减少了be reduced by被沦落到……be reduced to sth./doing sth.19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth.担任志愿者work as a volunteer做志愿者工作do voluntary work20. 某人有可能做某事It is possible/probable/likely that…It is possible for sb. to do sth.Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.There is a possibility/probability/chance that…21. 坚持stick to 伸出stick out拼到底，忍受住stick it out被卡在其中be/get stuck in紧靠在……旁边，不离……；忠于；坚持stick with被(问题等)难住be/get stuck on...执意做insist on doing＝insist sb. (should) do22. 在远处in the distance隔一段距离at a distance23. 向某人挥手道别wave sb. Goodbye引起一阵怒火set off a wave of anger24.被附在……上；喜爱be attached to sth./sb.无附加条件no conditions attached把……附在……上attach sth. to sth.重视……attach importance to sth.25. 残疾人people with disabilities ＝disabled people＝the disabled26. 向某人低声说某事whisper sth. to sb.低声地，悄声地in a whisper＝in whispers27. 恰恰相反on the contrary与……相反be contrary to...28. 一件珠宝a piece of jewellery＝a jewel29. 在惊慌中in a panic陷入恐慌get into a panicv. 惊慌panic(－panicked－panicked)30. 卷起来roll up31. 变松come loose松开；释放；放开let/set... loose32. 倍数的表达：①倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as②倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than③倍数＋the/one's＋名词④倍数＋代词/名词性从句必背重点句子：1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was beingwatched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看她。
译林牛津版高一英语模块三Unit-1-The-world-of-our-senses-语言点
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ ad v.&conj.无论哪里②________ v t.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径③________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的④________ v t.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要⑤________ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v t.&v i.使平静，镇静⑥________ n．志愿者v i.&v t.自愿做，义务做⑦hesitate v i.犹豫，迟疑不决→________ n．犹豫，踌躇⑧anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望→________ ad v.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地⑨suit n．套装v t.适合，满足需要→________ adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的⑩________ n．缺陷；伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的答案①wherever②approach③grateful④attach⑤calm⑥volunteer ⑦hesitation⑧anxiously⑨suitable⑩disability2．常考词汇①sign n．________ v．________②forecast v t.&n.________③narrow adj.________ v．________④stare v i.________⑤whisper v i.&v t.________⑥contrary adj.________ n．________⑦panic v i.&n.________⑧relief n．________⑨reduce v．________⑩analyse v t.________⑪ignore v t.________⑫employ v t.________答案①符号，标志；迹象署(名)，签字②预测，预报③狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的(使)变窄；缩小④凝视，盯着看⑤小声说；私下说⑥相反的相反的事实或情况⑦惊慌，恐慌⑧轻松，宽慰⑨减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落⑩分析⑪忽视；对……不予理会⑫使用；雇佣用所给单词的适当形式填空1．What you said left all of us in ________．We were ________ completely.(confuse) 2．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we do n’t arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her ________．(anxious)3．The ________ has been ________ the situation of that region for a long time，so his ________ is believable.(observe)4．________ though the girl is，she refuses to let her ________ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5．The travellers in the ________ village saw in the ________ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they did n’t exist actually.(distant)6．It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly ________(recognize)，turned up for my brothe r’s wedding.7．With exams ________(approach)，i t’s a good idea to review your class notes. 8．To our great ________(relieve) the children all arrived home safely.9．As a matter of fact，what ________(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.10．________(where) you go，let us know what is going on.答案 1.confusion；confused 2.anxious；anxiety 3.observer；observing；observation 4.Disabled；disability 5.distant；distance 6.recognized 7．approaching8.relief 9.attracted 10．Wherever【联想·积累】❶“天气”一族①thunder n．&v.雷；打雷②lightning n．闪电③storm n．暴雨④shower n．阵雨⑤rain n．&v.雨；下雨⑥tsunami n．海啸⑦typhoon n．台风⑧mist n．&v.薄雾，水汽⑨haze n．雾霾⑩fog n．雾❷盘点“AAA型动词”下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：①forecast 预测，预报②broadcast 广播③hurt 伤害④shut 关闭⑤cost 花费；值⑥cut 切，割⑦rid 去除⑧set 设置❸有趣的名词词尾“-er和-ee”①employer 雇主，老板employee 雇员，员工②examinee 应试人examiner 考官；审查人③trainer 培训师，训练员trainee 实习生，受训者④interviewer 面试官；采访人interviewee 被采访者；参加面试者开心词场→核心单词串记As I approached the old soldier，he was anxious and whispered to me: “In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you the sense of panic and your heart beats fiercely.You will be likely to avoid or ignore such a chance again without hesitation.”Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词(＋副词)＋介词①reach ________伸出(手)②pay ________回报，报答；偿还③mistake...________．..把……错当成④stare ________ 凝视⑤watch out ________留心，密切注意⑥glance ________瞥一眼⑦warm ________(使)暖和起来；(使)热身答案①out②back③for④at ⑤for⑥at⑦up2．介词短语①________ sight看得到，在视力范围之内②________ the distance在远处，在远方③________ time及时；最终，迟早④all ________ a sudden 突然⑤________ the contrary 相反答案①in②in③in④of⑤on3．其他①come ________ on e’s aid来帮助某人②be linked ________和……有联系③be reduced ________减少到；沦为答案①to②to③to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．What makes her unhappy is that she is often ________ her twin sister.2．Do ________ spelling mistakes when you check your homework.3．“I must go，” Claudia said，________ her watch.4．The rain was heavy but，________ our fears，our fields were not flooded.5．I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________．6．Delighted as I was by the tomatoes ________，my happiness deepened when I found it one of the suppliers for a newly opened restaurant.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读B) 7．When your classmates are in trouble，you should ________ your sleeves and help resolve the difficulty.8．Farther ________，we could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·天津，短文改错)答案 1.mistaken for 2.watch out for 3.glancing at 4.contrary to 5.pay back 6.in sight7.roll up8.in the distance【联想·积累】❶wish构成的常用短语①wish for 盼望，企盼②(just) as you wish 悉听尊便③if you wish 如果你愿意④wish sth away 希望……不再存在⑤fulfill on e’s wish 实现愿望⑥ get on e’s wish 如愿以偿❷走近sense短语①a sense of ……感②in a sense 在某种意义上③in no sense 决不④make sense 有道理，讲得通⑤make sense of 理解，弄懂❸盘点含reach的短语①reach for 伸手去拿②reach out 伸出，伸展③within reach 很接近；够得着④out of reach 够不着⑤beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses
Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认2.vi.&vt.靠近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径3.vt. & vi.减少4.n.轻松,宽慰5.vt.观察;注意到;评论6.vt.吸引7. adj.焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的8.vi. & vt.小声说;私下说9.vt.忽视,对……不予理会10.adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi. 使平静,镇静答案1.recognize 2.approach 3.reduce 4.relief5.observe6.attract7.anxious8.whisper9.ignore 10.calm▶阅读词汇1.sniff vi.&vt.Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认2.vi.&vt.靠近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径3.vt. & vi.减少4.n.轻松,宽慰5.vt.观察;注意到;评论6.vt.吸引7. adj.焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的8.vi. & vt.小声说;私下说9.vt.忽视,对……不予理会10.adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi. 使平静,镇静答案1.recognize 2.approach 3.reduce 4.relief 5.observe6.attract7.anxious8.whisper9.ignore 10.calm▶阅读词汇1.sniff vi.&vt.。
必修3素材：目标导引+Unit1Theworldofoursenses+Word版含解析
Unit 1The world of our senses
一览众山小
单元概要
rest n.其余；其他
beat vi.(心脏)跳动
still adj.静止的；不动的
accept vt.接受；接纳
Express one’s opinions表达观点
1）Do you think...？你认为……?
2）I think...我认为……
3）I agree...我同意……
4）I don't agree,because...（=I disagree,because...）我不同意,因为……
如何学好名词性从句
1）首先要复习好状语从句和定语从句，包括这两种从句的种类、引导从句的引导词以及其特点和用法。
因为名词性从句和这两种从句在知识上有一些交叉的地方，如果不清楚这两种从句的用法，就很容易将其和名词性从句混淆。
2）熟悉和理解名词性从句的概念和引导名词性从句的三类引导词，比如名词性从句的类型、各种名词性从句的句法功能和特点、名词性从句所用的引导词、不同引导词在不同类型名词性从句中的用法和区别。
3）正确理解概念需要一定量的练习来支撑，要通过不同形式的语法练习，灵活地运用所记忆的语法规则。
在练习过程中，要学会分析整个句子结构，明确考查的从句类型；学会从句意着手，理解所用的连词，比如：仅作连词，不作句中成分的that，既作连词，又作句子成分的what；学会利用上下文所提供的信息，处理好表疑问含义的连词when,where,whether,why,who,whose,how等；最后还需要注意名词性从句的语序以及主从句时态的一致性。
第一单元The world of our senses M3复习材料(短语和句子)
第一单元The world of our senses M3复习材料(短语和句子) Section I (Welcome to the unit, Reading )Key phrases and expressions:沉浸在,在…迷失 be lost in 手语sign language了解,知道关于…know of/about 取得重大成就make great achievements下班/放学/离职leave work/school/office 朝…一瞥glance at (比较stare at glare at)in sight /out of sight /lose sight of/catch sight of 出发去set off towards/for (set off 的其他意思)消失了,没了be gone 听到心跳hear one’s heart beating希望…去做wish (for) sb to do 使….一动不动hold sb. still伸手去够reach out for sth (把…)搭在…上rest … on/upon sth注意,小心watch out (for) /站岗on watch pay back / off /for穿过; 使…被传达;被传达get across 和…有共同之处have ….in common被…..惊呆be frozen with/bySense的短语幽默感a sense of humor 方向感a sense of direction 责任感a sense of duty成就感a sense of achievement 常识common sense 嗅觉灵敏a keen sense of smell恢复理智;苏醒过来come to one’s senses 精神不正常out of one’s senses 决不in no sense有道理,有意义,讲得通make sense 弄懂…, 理解…make sense of…在某中意义上in a sense做…无意义there is no sense in doing 失去理智lose one’s senseKey sentences:1. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.2. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.3. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that shewas being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.4. By the time (when)she reached the corner of the street, the footstepswere gone.5. Polly suddenly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard aman’s voice in her ear saying ‘sorry’.6. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.7. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his handresting on her arm.8. The face that she saw was that of an old man.9. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give mewhen it is sunny.10. A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, exceptin a fog like this.Section II (word power, grammar and usage, task)Key phrases and expressions:…..的答案the answer/key/solution to …入口the entrance to….全球气候变暖global warming 承受得起价格上涨afford the increase of the price很有可能with a fair chance of… 尽可能as….as possible/one can sniff at 处于更好的位置,更有利于be in a better position to do阐明;使清楚或公之于众make sth clear/public 和..有关/联系be related to/be linked to在…方面;因为in that 天气放晴clear up和..有联系be linked to 和…有关have …to do with充分利用make the most/best of make full use of take full advantage of后来later on 而不是rather than ( 比较other than 除了….)把…调小;拒绝turn down 前进make one’s way to禁不住做can’t help (doing) sth./can’t help but do 这是难免的it can’t be helped.热身; 使…暖起来warm up 接近get close to看不见lose sight of 看见catch sight of 转身turn around突然all of a sudden 突然响起ring out在远处in the distance 起航去set sail for成功地做manage to do 经历be through以外的结尾a surprise ending 连环画comic strip盔甲metal suit 取得进步make progress手部移植hand transplant 被空运到be flown to制定出;计算出work out 结果好/差work out very well/badly 对..很感激be grateful to (不小心)碰撞到bang intosequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列plot n.小块土地, 地区图, 图, 秘密计划(特指阴谋), (小说的)情节.结构vt. 划分, 绘图, 密谋, 构思vi. 密谋, 策划caption n.说明，字幕 origin n.起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数 necessity必要性viewpoint/point of view 观点Words about the weather:雷暴雨thunderstorm 龙卷风tornado 暴风雪snowstorm毛毛细雨的drizzly 阵雨shower 多云的,阴天的overcast湿热的humid 偶尔的occasional 不可预测的unpredicatable Key sentences:1. The conductor has made it clear that no bus will be running.2. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.3. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing.4. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recentlybeen suggested by new research.5. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related topain and whether men and women have the same sense.6. The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog.7. I didn’t tell him anything except tha t I wasn’t able to find my wayback.8. She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong.9. Whether it is going to clear up(天气放晴) keeps me wondering.10. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather thanwatch TV.S ection IIII (Project)Key phrases and expressions:独特的感觉unique senses 在长期的进化过程中over the long process of evolution使得..能够做..enable …to do 据报道做..be reported to do/be reported as doing.另外两个two other/another two ….的数字the number of….以…为生feed on 用…喂feed sb. on/with sth. 把…喂给feed sth to sb.适合; 胜任be fit to do/be fit for 可能be likely to do经过很长距离over a long distance 成群的in groups戴首饰wear jewellery 戴戒指wear a ring新伤口a fresh wound 被吸引be attracted by/to打中..部位 hit sb. on the nose/in the eye/on the back take sb. by the shoulder/armKey sentences:1. Only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings.2. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to /with other dangers.3. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks4. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.5. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.6. Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.。
高中英语译林牛津必修三《Unit1Theworldofoursenses》知识梳理
M3U1 The world of our senses二：短语检测：即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译1．走出去 2.the rest of3．看得到，在视力范围之内 4.set off5．盼望，期盼 e to one’s help7．伸出(手) 8.be related to/be linked to9．瞥一眼10.take…as an example11.watch out for12.有。
相似之处13.stare at 14.没有什么不同15.roll up 16.不期而遇17.get… across 18.负担不起。
的费用；买不起。
19.pay back 20.对。
好奇语言知识1confu se vt. e.g. 1). Your words confused me.2). Don’t confuse black and white!3).You're confusing me with my sister, — she's the one studying drama.4).They asked me so many questions that I got confused.【知识拓展】confusion n． 困惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj. 使感到困惑的get confused/be confused 困惑【活学活用】用confuse的适当形式填空1)She was working on a __________math problem when I called her.2)To avoid __________ , the teams wore different colors.3)There was some __________ as to his disappearance.4)I was __________ by all the noise on the third floor.5) The instructions were very ________ and I couldn’t understand them.A．confused B．confusing C．confusion D．to confuse2 observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；监视；遵守仔细读下面的句子，注意observe 的意义：1).Scientists use lots of different instruments and techniques to observe the Sun.2).I have never observed him do otherwise.3).He observed that it had turned cloudy.4).People in many places celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival .【知识拓展】(1)observation n．观察；评论observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者(2)observe sb. do/doing sth. 觉察到某人做了/正在做某事observe sb. that clause/whclause 观察到……【温馨提示】observe与see, watch, hear, listen to, feel, look at 等感官词用法一样，构成：vt.＋宾语＋v.ing/v.，在变成被动语态时，要恢复被省略的to。
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模块3 Unit 1 The World of Our Senses
重点词组
1. know of /about 了解,知道关于…
2. leave work 下班
3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步
4. even if/though 即使,甚至
5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of
6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义
7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗8. be frozen with/by被…..惊呆9. wish (for) sb to do 希望…去做10. pay back / off /for
11. be linked to / be related to 和…有关12. hold sb. still 使….一动不动13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收
15. can’t help doing /to do
17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden
19. make progress 20. bang into撞上
22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出发去24. second to none 最好32. reach out for sth 伸手去够…
33. rest …on/upon sth 搭在…上34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激…
35. have ….in common 36. match A with B
37. in some cases在某些情况下38. look up to 敬仰….
39. make one’s way to 前进,去40. compared to /with …
41.feed on(upon) /feed…with… 42. focus …on /upon…
43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的
45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb. 47. be related/linked to 和…有关48. have ….to do with
50. rather than而不是51. turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝
52. turn around环顾四周53. in the distance 在远处54. be known as/for/to
重点句型
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
重点语法：名词从句。