英语阅读理解讲解

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【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.(1)What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.(2)What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.(4)Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此,正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1.The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A.移民B.迁徙B.C.搬家D.移动( )2.Animals migrate because ________.A.they need warmer weather B.they need foodC.they need good places to raise their young D.all of the above( )3.Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A.5,000B.30,000C.over 70,000D.1 million( )4.Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A.the smell of the river B.the sound of the riverC.the warmth of the river D.the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。

2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。

(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.(1)If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship(2)When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in (3)According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.(4)What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文,我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)


答案应该长什么样子,方便定位答案句

大写(人名,地名,组织) 数字(阿拉伯数字,英文数字)
明显,方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下,勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项,看能否缩小备选范围,再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细

查看选项看什么??? —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项, 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 (题干关键有用信息多)
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实

(举例说明)


特点:
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实

特殊疑问词(What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…)
四个选项先看哪一个呢?
细 节


“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项(较容易

是干扰项或正确答案)
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注,有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字:1936,two,first,hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果:because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折:but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较:than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定:no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号:——,:,()

英语阅读讲解方法

英语阅读讲解方法

英语阅读讲解方法1、教同学快速浏览全文,迅速找到文章的主题段落和主题句,并通过标题和主题句,对文章的内容、结构和的写作意图形成整体印象,并抓住文章的中心思想。

2、引导同学去抓住句子中的关键词(Key words)和段落里的主题句(Topicsentences),以便更快地了解课文大意。

一般来说,关键词都能交代文章或段落的when, where, what, why,who 之类的问题。

特别注意首句和尾句的内容,以及它们之间的呼应关系,快速掌握主题大意;找出文章的主题句,主题句一般都出现在文中段落的首句或末句(有时也出现在中间),能概括说明该段的主要意思或观点,是文章的骨架所在。

弄清楚文章的文体,假设是议论文,抓议论文三要素:论点、论据(要点)、结论或观点;教师可〔制定〕学习检测阅读效果,帮助同学逮住信息,学习可采纳推断正误、排序和选择填空等形式。

这样,同学就可以充分利用略读技巧,边读边有意识地去寻找他们所必须的信息,不仅让同学对所读课文有了整体的认知,而且培养了同学归纳和概括信息的能力,提升了阅读速度和效率。

3、帮助同学扩展词汇量,并养成优良的阅读习惯,这关于提升阅读能力起着很大的作用。

2如何提升英语阅读理解1、抓主题,正确分析文章的中心思想要抓住文章的中心思想,就要找它的主题句,一般文章的主题句,在第一段的第一句,有时也有可能在第二段或最后一段,所以阅读时要特别注意文章的开头和结尾,但也有可能主题句不显然,难找,这时就应注意句子间的逻辑关系。

如果文章所表达的意思是对某个句子进行说明,描写或解释,那么该句肯定是主题句,从而明确文章的中心思想。

2、使用不同的阅读方式找寻信息在阅读考题中,常有关于主要事实与细节的题目可采用寻读法,找寻有关信息,迅速推断所查内容的大概位置,认真读所要的信息。

关于与题目无关的内容,可采纳略读法,以减少阅读时间,提升阅读效率。

3、利用已知信息进行推断推理做阅读理解题时,往往会要求推断一些没有直接表达的观点或的态度,这样的考题虽没有直接的答案,但在通读全文的基础上,可依据已知的信息,进行由此及彼,由表及里的推断,从而得出准确答案,做这样的题目时,要理解和遵照的意图,有时直截了当说明观点,更多时候,借用别人的观点来说明自己的态度,或通过转折词来提出与前面相反的观点,因此确定的观点时,必须联系全文,通篇进行合计分析。

英语老师怎么讲解的阅读理解题

英语老师怎么讲解的阅读理解题

英语老师怎么讲解的阅读理解题阅读理解是英语考试中的重要组成部分,也是许多学生感到困难的一部分。

那么,英语老师是如何讲解阅读理解题的呢?本文将从以下几个方面进行探讨。

一、理解文章主旨阅读理解题的第一步是理解文章主旨。

英语老师通常会让学生先快速浏览一遍文章,了解文章的大意。

然后再仔细阅读每一段,找出每段的主旨,最后再总结全文的主旨。

在这个过程中,老师会教给学生一些关键词,例如“however”、“although”、“therefore”等,这些词可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。

二、找出关键信息在理解文章主旨的基础上,学生需要找出文章中的关键信息。

英语老师通常会教给学生一些技巧,例如找出文章中的数字、时间、地点、人物等。

这些关键信息可以帮助学生更好地理解文章,并在后面的题目中找到正确答案。

三、注意文章的结构文章的结构对于阅读理解题来说非常重要。

英语老师会教给学生一些文章结构的常见形式,例如问题解决型、原因分析型、对比型等。

学生需要注意文章的结构,以便更好地理解文章的意思,并在后面的题目中找到正确答案。

四、理解词汇和句子阅读理解题中的词汇和句子经常会让学生感到困惑。

英语老师会教给学生一些常见的词汇和句子结构,例如比喻、暗示、转折等。

学生需要理解这些词汇和句子的含义,以便更好地理解文章,并在后面的题目中找到正确答案。

五、练习题目类型阅读理解题有许多不同的类型,例如选择题、填空题、配对题等。

英语老师会教给学生每种类型题目的解题技巧,并让学生多做练习题,以便更好地掌握解题方法。

六、做题技巧做阅读理解题需要一些技巧。

英语老师会教给学生一些解题技巧,例如先做易题、注意选项中的关键词、排除错误选项等。

这些技巧可以帮助学生更快地解答题目,并减少错误率。

总之,英语老师讲解阅读理解题的方法是多方面的。

学生需要在学习过程中注意理解文章主旨、找出关键信息、注意文章结构、理解词汇和句子、练习题目类型以及掌握做题技巧。

只有通过不断练习和积累,才能在阅读理解题中取得好成绩。

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阅读理解的含义
read; go over;review; inspect read aloud; attendschool
understand comprehend
课程总体 设计
英语阅读课程标准
能正确地 朗读课文
能理解简短 的书面指令, 并根据要求 进行学习活动
能读懂 简短故事 和短文,并 抓住大意
能初步使用 简单的 工具书
除教材外 课外阅读量
累计达到 4万词以上
能力目标

25%

15%
英语 阅读

10%



25%





25%

在英语学习的听、说、读、写四种技能中,阅读是“接触英语、吸收语
言材料,获得感性认识的最主要的途径”。阅读技能的提高对其他三种技能有着“纲举 目张”的效用。因此,提高英语阅读技能对英语学习者的整体语言水平的提高至关重要。
词——句——文
单词的识读及运用是基础。
理解整句话的意思是理解的保障。
理解文章、能用英语文字表达自己的意愿, 了解外国人的文化是阅读的目的。
学习要求
一,课上准备好一个摘抄本,随时 记下陌生的单词及好的或 不懂的句子
二,每星期阅读两篇文章 并做好摘抄
三,注重单词等积累,克服畏惧 心理,掌握方法,不断提升 阅读能力

语 阅
阅读技 能 障碍



英语阅读




精读
语汇和语言 障碍
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
文化
文化知识 障碍
课 程 定 位 和 作 用
培养学生的阅读理解能力
一,抓住文章主旨大意(main idea) 主旨大意题
二,理解文章的内容(Detail) 事实细节题
三,理清文章的结构(structure) 推理判断题
四,根据上下文推断生词的能力, 汲取书面信息,学以致用, 提高交际能力。 猜测题意题、识图、交际题
• 2、英语阅读课考试占30%。
• 3、平时作业占40%。
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课堂教学目标
• 1、检测自己的单词量(词) 记下五个身上器官的英语单词
2、 介绍一下你自己(句子) 喜欢什么食物、喜欢做什么。。。。
3、读一段文段(文)
作业
• 1、每天在摘抄本上抄五个单词 • 2、每天写一句话 • 3、三天读一篇文章
检测
• 1、期中期末英语考试中的阅读理解部分 分值占30%。
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