(完整版)中考英语形容词副词专项练习
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词
1.形容词的用法：
①作定语：形容词+ 名词例：a red apple 红苹果orange oranges 橘色的橘子
②作宾补：例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.
We find it easy to finish the work.
③连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy.
常见的连系动词
1.be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）
2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）
3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）
4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)
5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）
6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）
7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）
8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）
9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）
10.turn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）
11.go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8311844035.html,e “变成”例：I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）
13.fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）
14.keep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keep healthy.（保持健康的）
15.stay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）
2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
例：look “看上去”You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的；look是连系动词）look “看---”Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully. （仔细地看；look是实义动词）
3.副词的用法：
①实义动词+副词例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）
②在句首或句尾例：Luckily, an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子）
例1【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them.
A. fog
B. foggy
C. fogy
例2【2014白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.
A. opened
B. close
C. closed
D. open
例3【2013青岛】129.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much. It feels ____________.
A. hard
B. sweet
C. cool
D. soft
例4【2013佛山】133.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
例5【2013济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.
A. Loudly
B. Clearly
C. Nearly
D. Luckily
例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A. happily
B. sadly
C. carefully
D. angrily
4.interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物例：The film is interesting.= This is an interesting film.
interested “感兴趣的”，用来描述人例：He is interested in English.
例7【2013绥化】How do you like the talk show?— I thin k it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring 例8【2013遂宁】5．Everyone was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited
5.多久How long have you been here? →I have been here for six months.
How soon will he come back? →He will come back in six months.
“多久一次”，对频率提问how often
例：How often do you clean the room? →Once a week.
例9【2013北京】2.—____________do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.
A.How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
例10【2013安徽】82. —____________ can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
例11【2013孝感】90. —______ have you been married?—For twenty years
A. How far
B. how often
C. how long
D. how soon
动词：open 打开close 关上
形容词：open 开着的closed 关着的
close 距离近的/亲密的
百题大战：
01.[2015荆州]27. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?
—Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.
A. especially
B. probably
C. exactly
D. hardly
02.[2015荆州]23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
03.[2015荆州]24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh,
no. They look quite .
A. similar
B. different
C. strange
D. interesting
04.[2014荆州]—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells
D. looks
05.[2014荆州]23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ,
but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A. helpful
B. direct
C. polite
D. brave
06.[2014荆州]25. —Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A. almost
B. probably
C. nearly
D. hardly
07.[2014荆州]27.—Do you have the news about Anna?—I was told she had gone
abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. latest
B. funniest
C. longest
D. worst
08.[2013荆州]26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in the fridge.
A. fresh
B. active
C. natural
D. common
09.[2013荆州]30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was made by
myself.
A. at last
B. at least
C. at times
D. at present
10.[2012荆州]27. — How will the boss be back? — In these days.
A. far
B. soon
C. long
D. often
11.[2012荆州]22. — How often do you exercise? —ever. Because I am very
busy with my work.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Almost
12.【2013宿迁】4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. becomes
D. smells
13.【2013临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It
interesting.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
14.(2014昆明) The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.
---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.
A. tastes
B. eats
C. drinks
D. takes
15.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. feels
B. smells
C. looks
D. tastes
16.【2014潍坊】What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will ___ like a book.
A. taste
B. sound
C. look
D. smell
17.【2014安徽】Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
18.【2014聊城】I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
19.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. （2015安徽）
A. sound
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
20.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. looks
21.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important and loved.
A. turn
B. sound
C. feel
22.【2014丽水】The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
D. smells
23.【14潍坊】What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will
____ like a book.
A. taste
B. sound
C. look
D. smell
24.【2013黑龙江】33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.
A. are felt
B. feel
C. are feeling
25.(2014眉山)Shall we go for a walk?--- great.
A. Feels
B. Sounds
C. Turns
D. Looks
26.(2014泸州) Coffee is ready. How nice it ! A. smells B. sounds C. feels
27.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt
28.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell
29.【2014河北】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.
A. cute
B. strong
C. fast
D. straight
30.【2014昆明】—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Because
she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.
A. healthy
B. lucky
C. beautiful
D. creative
31.【2014重庆市A】—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there next
Monday then.
A. open
B. close
C. opened
D. closed
32.【2014安徽】It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at
English.
A. bad
B. easy
C. hard
D. right
33.【2014南昌】You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient
B. strict
C. honest
D. active
34.【2014济宁】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well
B. loudly
C. sweet
D. beautifully
35.【2014东营】Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study
abroad?
A. usual
B. useful
C. successful
D. traditional
36.【2014湖州】Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front of the
class.
A. annoyed
B. excited
C. nervous
D. surprised
37.【2014宜宾】The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A. interested in
B. excited about
C. afraid of
D. worried about
38.【2014嘉兴】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.
A. safe
B. warm
C. awake
D. active
39.【2014绍兴】—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I
could never do that.
A. simple
B. creative
C. popular
D. energetic
40.【2014台州】The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.
A. fresh
B. cheap
C. big
D. unhealthy
41.【2014德州】—Would you like some cakes, Allen?—Yes, please. And I also want some water.
I’m so _______!
A. lazy
B. hungry
C. sleepy
D. thirsty
42.【2014菏泽】I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will be
asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.
A. tired
B. sad
C. nervous
D. pleased
43.【2014河南】—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best
places to go.
A. only
B. nearly
C. seldom
D. always
44.【2014扬州】—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clapped our
hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excited
B. excitedly
C. exciting
D. excitingly
45.【2014咸宁】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if you can’t
understand the language there.
A. Exactly
B. Naturally
C. Usually
D. Especially
46.【2014连云港】I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so many
childhood memories.
A. really
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. clearly
47.【2014安徽】If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. always
48.【2014东营】On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to
us, the families of the passengers.
A. even
B. only
C. also
D. especially
49.【2014天津】We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly
B. carefully
C. carelessly
D. properly
50.【2014温州】—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.
A. Always
B. sometimes
C. Seldom
D. Never
51.【2014威海】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.
A. lively
B. perfectly
C. badly
D. friendly
52.【2014滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A. sadly
B. quickly
C. politely
D. slowly
53.【2014聊城】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.
A. carefully
B. clearly
C. silently
D. patiently
54.【2013安顺】11.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
A.boiling
B.boil
C.boiled
D.boils
55.【2013莆田】12．The Internet is really________to us．We can easily find information on it．
A．boring B．useful C．interesting
56.【2013日照】15. Mary is so ________ —she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful
B. careful
C. thankful
D. helpful
57.【2013南京】16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.
A. patient
B. talented有天赋的
C. popular
D. powerful
58.【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are
out.
A. brightly
B. lightly
C. heavily
59.【2013山西】20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, Mrs King. He
is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B. away C.
back
60.【2013临沂】When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open
area as as possible.
A. quickly
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. slowly
61.【2013无锡】22. — Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!—Wow! It’s a rare crane(丹
顶鹤). It appears in this area. A. always B. usually C.
seldom D. often
62.【2013聊城】24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.
A. loudly .
B. clearly.
C. quietly.
D. politely.
63.【201杭州】25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
64.【2013无锡】We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and
chatted with each other.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
65.【2013河北】33.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .
A. quick
B. quickly
C. useful
D. usefully
66.【2013德州】39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.
A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. carelessly
67.【2013德州】40.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s
widely used in every field.
A. As usual
B. At first
C. After all
D. So far
68.【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough
B. enough interesting
C. interested enough
D. enough interested
69.【2013贺州】49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud
B. hardly
C. loudly
D. hard
70.【2013徐州】50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.
A. often
B. never
C. hardly
D. seldom
71.【2013天津】51. Be quick! The game will begin ______.
A. immediately
B. recently
C. carefully
D. Luckily
72.【2013白银】58. — Are you the last one to go to school today?
—________not. I’m always the first one.
A. Certainly
B. Usually
C. Generally D Finally
73.【2013梅州】59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big
B. enough well
C. small enough
D. big enough
74.【2013德州】61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.
A. how much
B. how many
C. how soon
D. how long
75.【2013温州】The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so many fun
things to share.
A. easily
B. angrily
C. sadly
D. happily
76.【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely
B. safely
C. angrily
D. happily
77.【2013连云港】72. ________ after the explosion（爆炸）happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin
on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.
A. Sadly
B. Softly
C. Shortly
D. Suddenly
78.【2013安徽】83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry?
—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
79.【2013滨州】do you know so much about the UFO?
—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
80.【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was
at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.
81.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
82.【2013绍兴】91. －You look . What's up, sir?
－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A. sleepy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. worried
83.【2013哈尔滨】97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ___ do you practice it a
week?
—Twice. Practice makes perfect.
A. How often
B. How many times
C. How soon
84.【2013上海】99. —_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came
to the school.
A. How old
B. How long
C. How much
D. How soon
85.【2013济南】100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need?
A. How much
B. How many
C. How often
D. How long
86.【2013衢州】can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?—Maybe by the
way he speaks.
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. How
87.【2013宿迁】Did you sleep well last night?—Oh, no. N oise outside the hotel
almost drove me mad.
A. Too much
B. Much too
C. Too many
D. So many
88.【2013吉林】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at
all.
A. excited
B. happy
C. angry
89.【2013扬州】110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old
son running in the snow without clothes.
A. pleased
B. sorry
C. careful
D. strict
90.【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
A. heavily
B.heavy
C. strong
D. Strongly
91.【2013鄂州】123. — Is the price of the backpack very______?
— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.
A. high; spent
B. expensive; takes
C. high; cost
D. cheap; spends
92.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.
—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A. clean
B. dry
C. quiet
D. warm
93.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night?
— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,
A. boring
B. wonderful
C. strange
D. terrible
94.The fire last night destroyed many buildings.______ , no one was killed.
A. Actually
B. Simply
C. Luckily
D. Immediately
95.You’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.
A. hardly
B. strong
C. strongly
96.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.
A. quickly
B. soon
C. fast
D. quick
97.Though he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the
language.
A. hard, hard
B. hardly, hardly
C. hardly, hard
D. hard, hardly
98.We will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. （2015德州）
A. early
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. politely
99.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.（2015
安徽）
A. comfortable
B. difficult
C. different
D. popular
100.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke. （2015无锡）
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. harmless
D. harmful
101.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. （2015温州）
A. careless
B. stupid
C. honest
D. humorous
102.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. （2015武威）
A. correct
B. boring
C. humorous
D. direct
103.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.（2015武威）
A. high
B. expensive
C. higher
D. more expensive
104.Mom, I’m very for all your love.
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful
105.Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech?---Certainly, feel to ask me.
A. good
B. calm
C. free
D. happy
106.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.
A. mainly
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly
107.Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily
108.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally
D. loudly
109.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledge!
A. are thirsty for
B. are famous for
C. are good for
110.What do you know about Xiangyang?---It’s its state level scenic spot（景点）—Gulongzhong.
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
111.Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.
A. funny
B. right
C. cool
D. close
112.He was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.
A. quiet
B. tidy
C. crowded
D. noisy
113.Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.
A. important
B. impossible
C. interesting
114.Jack is a(n) _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people
A. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively
115.The fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad
B.angry
C. excited
D. surprised
01.[2014荆州]70. —What do you think of that clever boy?—He is a very
(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
02.【2013泰州】2. If you can answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift
form the host.
03.【2013泰州】Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?—No, I was
chatting online with friends.
04.【2013泰州】6. David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
05.【2013烟台】8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people
（polite）.
06.【2013临沂】61. It’s cool and(sun) in autumn in our hometown.
07.【2013临沂】68. Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant) thing in the park---trash lay
everywhere.
08.【2013上海】62. The company hopes its product will be on the European
market. (success)
09.【2013上海】63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.
(healthy)
10.【2013上海】64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct)
11.【2013扬州】51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck)
12.【2013无锡】6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked
(hopeful).
13.【2013兰州】94. To tell the (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
14.【2013兰州】95. It’s a (an)(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.
15.【2013莱芜】60. The plane landed (safe) yesterday.
16.【2013常州】42. It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
17.【2013常州】43. He looked (angry) at the young man and didn’t say a
word.
18.【2013白银】22. My pen is (break). Could I use yours?
19.【2013白银】25. He can’t even move because of his (ill).
20.【2013遵义】84. I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
21.【2013遵义】85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him
(happy).
22.【2013遵义】68. Joan was happy because she was given some (use) gifts last
week.
23.【2013遵义】70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dream
(success)·
24.【2013云南】68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them
(brave)
25.【2013云南】70. We are very that a student from our school has won the
prize.(pride)
26.【2013宁波】77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.
27.【2013泰安】66.We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.
28.【2013黄石】71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book on the top
of the bookshelf.
29.【2013黄石】74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.
30.【2013济宁】3.The boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,
31.【2013广州】70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than 2 metres
t .
32.【2013孝感】69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with the light
on.
33.【2013孝感】70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on with them.
34.【2013淄博】66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.
35.【2013淄博】69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there on time.
36.【2013贵港】76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.
37.【2013贵港】77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s.
38.【2013铜仁】88.My home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.
39.【2013新疆】68. Please be c when you crosses the street.
40.【2013新疆】70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.
41.【2013新疆】79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air and enjoy
a healthy life.
识记过关：
1、概念：（1）形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰名词（之前/后）、不定代词（之前/后）。
2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化
-er ，-eat
。
以辅音字母+y 结尾
时，将y 变为 ，
再加 。
happy 高兴的 heavy 重的 较高兴的 heavier 较重的 最高兴的 heaviest 最重的 某些双音节和多音节
词，比较级在词前加
，最高级加most 。
slowly 慢慢的 difficult 困难的 more slowly 较慢的 more difficult 较困难的 most slowly 最慢的 most difficult 最困难的
注意： 1）在词的前面加more 和most 构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famo us,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable …
2)某些由形容词加ly 构成的副词，也是在其前面加more 和most 构成比较级和最高级。
3）形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the ，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the
（2）不规则变化：
3.用法： （1）形容词和副词原级的用法：
结构
意思 as +形容词/副词 +as …
和 ……一样 not as/so+形容词/副词 +as
不及/不如…… so+形容词/副词 +that 从句
如此……以至于…… too+形容词/副词 +to do sth.
太……而不能…… 形容词/副词 +enough to do sth
足够…… 倍数+as+形容词/副词 +as
表示倍数 such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单
数
如此、这样
such +形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词
（2）形容词和副词比较级的用法：
原级
比较级 最高级 good/well
better beat bad/badly/ill
worst worst little
less least much/many
most far
farthest furthest old older
oldest eldest
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法：
超级金题：
1. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer,Guangzhou is becoming ______than ever.
A. beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. more beautiful
D. almost beautiful
2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.
A. too
B. so
C. instead
D. yet
5．He can't tell us ________, I think.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important.
6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.
A. enough bright
B. bright enough
C. brightly
D. enough brightly
8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly
B. luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky, strongly
9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.
A. close
B. open
C. closed
D., opened
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,
A. already
B. still
C. too
D. yet
1. (2009·重庆) We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A. quickly
B. less quickly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
2. (2009·广州) The boy doesn’t speak ______ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
3. (2009·广东) The Changjiang River is the ______river in China.
A. long
B. longest
C. short
D. shortest
4. (2011·广州) The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much younger
5. (2003·广州) Johnny doesn’t sing ______the other boys and girls in his class.
A. so well as
B. as good like
C. as well like
D. so good as
6. (2004·广州)
I don’t believe the young man could run ______fast_______20 kilomentres an hour.
A. as ;as
B. as; like
C. much; as
D. so; like
7. (2005·广州) —Do you like western food?
—No ,The food of our country is ______that of western countries.
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
8. (2006·广州) —How well did you do in the maths exam?
—Better than before.I think it was ______difficult than the last one.
A. more
B. less
C. much
D. very
9. (2007·广州)If you do it again ______,I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.
A. more careful
B. much careful
C. more carefully
D. much carefully
10. (2008·广州)Though the player is over thirty,he can still run ______some younger players.
A.as fast as
B. so fast as
C. much fast than
D. more faster than
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:
形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
中考英语 形容词和副词
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版)
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
中考英语形容词副词题
中考英语形容词/副词 1.We’re happy that our country has developed ____ these years than before. (09) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 2.–Where is Mrs. Wilson? --I saw her in the library _____. I’m not sure if she is still here. (09) A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far 3.--_____ will the supper be ready? I am very hungry. --In a minute. (09) A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 4.We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ____ are needed. (09) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5.The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China. (09年) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest 6.Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ all. (09年) A. either B. any C. all D. both 7.--____ can you be ready, Andy? -- In ten minutes. (09年) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8.She always does her homework ____ than her brother. (09年) A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9.–Have you read today’s newspaper? --Not yet. Is there ______?(09年市) A. anything important B. nothing interesting D. important anything 10.–what do you think is _____ invention in the world? --Computer, I think. (09年市) A. useful B. more useful D. the most useful 11.Let’s do it _____. There is only five minutes left. (09年) A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 12.My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I have ever heard. (09年) A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 13.--____ have you been learning English? --I have been learning English for six years. (09年市) A. How long B. How often C. How far 14.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August. (09年市) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/8311844035.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/8311844035.html,eful C.successful D.traditional