高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock 文化冲击学案 北师大版必修4 学案
高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock学案含解析北师大版
Unit 12 Culture Shock一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于[自主体验]单句语法填空①These early settlers owed their survival_to hard work and determination to succeed.②I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time.③Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.句型转换④The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because of the financial crisis.→The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because of the financial crisis.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤He owes this to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.this→it佳句时时写⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)我们把排名的提高归功于产品和服务上。
We_owe_it_to_the_products_or_services_that_good_ratings_increase.[名师指津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
2．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注；掌握[自主体验]单句语法填空①Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.②Absorbed (absorb) in painting, Mary didn't notice evening approaching.③Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.完成句子④He is_absorbed_in_the_sports_news on the back page of his newspaper.他在全神贯注地阅读报纸末版上的体育新闻。
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock讲义北师大版必修科目
欠(情、债等) 道歉，认错 理解，掌握；吸收 短暂的，简短的 期望的事情，预期 习惯于 兑换，交换 漫游，闲逛
9． tasty adj. 10． foggy adj. 11． laughter n. 12． majority n. 13． reasonable adj. 14． book vt. 15． modest adj. 16． indicate vt.
适应；属于 系，固定；喜欢，依恋 相反的 各种各样的；广阔的 携带；容忍 少数；少数民族 不公平的 宽恕，饶恕
41． addition n． 42．* contrast n. 43． physician n. 44． cave n. 45． whisper vi. 46．* custom n. 47． educator n. 48． partner n.
方面 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的 友好的，乐于交友的 小心翼翼的，谨慎的 凝视，盯着看 口头的 给(某人)送行 伤害
33． belong vi. 34． attach vt. 35． contrary adj. 36． broad adj. 37． bear vt. 38． minority n. 39． unfair adj. 40． forgive vt.
→ expected adj.预期的，预料的 4.majority n．大半，大多数→ major adj.主要的 vi.主修 5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→ reason n．理由 v.推论；
劝说；理解→ reasonably adv.合理地；相当地
6.movement n．动作；活动→ move v．移动；感动 → movable adj.可移动的→ moving adj.令人感动
巨大的，广阔的 文学 富有的 预展，预演；预告 多种文化的 梳子 剪刀 垃圾 地点；点；斑点
2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第二册：Bridging Cultures
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师2．cite v t.引用；引述3．messenger n．送信人；信使4．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．culture shock文化冲击6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域7．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围8．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景9．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的10．mature adj.成熟的11．boom v i.& n．迅速发展；繁荣12．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点13．envoy n．使者；使节；代表14．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点15．belt n．腰带；地带16．initiative n．倡议；新方案Ⅱ.记重点单词1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．recall v t.& v i.记起；回想起3．firm n．公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的4．insight n．洞察力；眼光5．grasp v t.理解；领会；抓紧6．expense n．费用；花费；开销7．deny v t.否认；否定；拒绝8．gain v t.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加9．angle n．角；角度；立场10．sincerely ad v.真诚地；诚实地11．budget n．预算12．outcome n．结果；效果Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify v t.& v i.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt v t.(使)适应；改编4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸v t.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5．participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present v t.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engage v i.参加；参与(活动) v t.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定8．involve v t.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与9．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm v t.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒10．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的11．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate v t.成为……的动机；激发；激励12．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise v t.& v i.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告13．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably ad v.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理v t.& v i.推理，推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的14．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect v t.预料；期望15．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请v t.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序16．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose v t.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)17．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v i.& v t.离开；启程；出发18．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically ad v.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件19．behave v t.表现v i.& v t.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止20．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround v t.包围；围绕21．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress v t.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁22．strengthen v i.& v t.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点23．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义24．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的25．cooperate v i.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作26．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically ad v.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理1．independence n．独立independent adj.独立的；有主见的2．indicate v t.指示；表明3．industry n．产业4．influence n．& v t.影响5．informal adj.非正式的6．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的7．insert v t.插入8．inspect v t.检查；检验；审视Ⅳ.背核心短语1．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side with支持；站在……的一边8．as far as I know据我所知9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in summary总的来说；总之11．generally speaking一般来说Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时)这是她第一次离开中国。
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit12CultureShock北师大版
Unit 12 Culture Shock晨起第一事背诵经典句1．Travelers get used to living in different climates and cultures.旅行者习惯在不同的气候和不同的文化中生活。
2．The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时候是齐头并进的。
3．Traveling China's Silk Road is a journey into China's ancient history and diverse culture quite unlike any other.穿越中国的丝绸之路是一次与众不同的探寻中国古代历史和多元文化的旅程。
4．I intend no modification of my hope—expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free.我无意改变时常表达的个人愿望：愿天下所有的人都能自由。
Ⅰ核心单词(1)apology (n.) 道歉，认错→apologize (vi.) 道歉(2)expectation (n.) 预期，期待的事物→expect (vt.) 希望，期望(3)exchange (vt.) 交换，兑换→exchangeable (adj.) 可兑换的，可替代的(4)wander (vi.) 漫游，闲逛→wanderer (n.) 流浪者(5)majority (n.) 大半，大多数→major (adj.) 大多数的 (n.) 主修科目(6)anyhow (adv.) 总之，反正；不管怎样→anyway (adv.) (同义词)总之；不管怎样(7)reasonable (adj.) 合理的，正当的→reason (n.) 理由，道理→reasonably (adv.) 适度地，相当地→reasoned (adj.) 合乎逻辑的(8)indicate (vt.) 表明；表示→indication (n.) 迹象；指示→indicative (adj.) 指示的；象征的(9)curiously (adv.) 奇怪地；好奇地→curious (adj.) 求知欲强的；好奇的；稀奇古怪的→curiosity (n.) 好奇心；珍品(10)movement (n.) 动作；活动→move (vt.) 移动，活动→moveable (adj.) 可移动的，活动的→moved (adj.) 激动的，感动的(11)request (n.) 请求→require (vt.) (同义词) 需要；要求→requirement (n.) 需要；要求(12)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的，常见的→familiarity (n.) 熟悉，精通→familiarly (adv.) 亲昵地(13)arrival (n.) 达到，抵达→arrive (vi.) 到达(14)cautious (adj.) 小心翼翼的，谨慎的→cautiously (adv.) 谨慎地→cautiousness (n.) 小心，谨慎(15)stare (vi.) 盯着看，凝视→glance (vi.)(同义词)匆匆一瞥→glare (vi.) (同义词)怒视(16)appetite (n.) 食欲，胃口(17)injure (vt.) 伤害→injury (n.) 伤，伤害→injured (adj.) 受伤的(18)belong (vi.) 适应，属于→belonging (n.) 附属品(19)attach (vt.) 喜欢，依恋；系，固定→attachable (adj.) 可附上的，可连接的→attached (adj.) 附属的，归属的→attachment (n.) 附属，附件(20)export (vt.) 出口，输出→exportation (n.) 输出，出口(21)fond (adj.) 喜爱的；喜欢的(22)bear (vt.) 容忍；携带→bearable (adj.) 可忍受的(23)unfair (adj.) 不公平的→fair (adj.) (反义词)公平的→fairness (n.) 公平(24)forgive (vt.) 宽恕，饶恕→forgivable (adj.) 可饶恕的，可宽恕的→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕，饶恕(25)addition (n.) 相加，增加物→add (vt.) 增加→additional (adj.) 添加的，附加的，额外的→additionally (adv.) 此外，另外Ⅱ阅读单词(1)tip (n.) 小费；小建议(2)tasty (adj.) 美味的(3)laughter (n.) 笑，大笑，笑声→laugh (vi.) 笑，大笑→laughable (adj.) 可笑的(4)manners (n.) 礼貌(5)novel (n.) 小说→sto ry (n.) (同义词)故事，(短篇)小说(6)lift (n.) 搭车(7)aspect (n.) 方面(8)outgoing (adj.) 友好的，乐于交友的，外向的(9)spoken (adj.) 口头的，口语的→written (adj.) (反义词)书面的(10)conduct (vt.) 指挥；实施(11)earthquake (n.) 地震(12)outdoors (adv.) 户外地，在户外，在野外→indoors (adv.) 户内(13)literature (n.) 文学→literary (adj.) 文学的(14)contrary (adj.) 相反的(15)minority (n.) 少数；少数民族→minor (adj.) 较少的[单句语法填空]1.We would like to offer our (apologize) for the delay to your flight today.答案：apologies2．She seemed totally (absorb) in her book.答案：absorbed3．We are confident in our (expect) of a full recovery.答案：expectation4．They got used to (wander) through the streets arm－in－arm.答案：wandering5．The (major) of my patients come to me from the location.答案：majority6．It is (reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.答案：reasonable7．She observed the gentle (move) of his chest as he breathed.答案：movement8．The woman in the shop was looking at them (curious)．答案：curiously9．They requested that we (send) a delegation to their country.答案：(should) send10．His (arrive) at this conclusion was the result of much thought.答案：arrival1．以－ious结尾的词①curious 好奇的②precious 宝贵的③cautious 谨慎的④anxious 忧虑的⑤previous前面的，以前的⑥delicious 美味的⑦glorious 光荣的⑧contagious传染性的⑨specious 似是而非的⑩spacious 宽敞的2．表“笑”的家族①laugh 大笑②smile 微笑③titter 窃笑，傻笑④chortle 咯咯笑⑤grin 露齿笑⑥ridicule 嘲笑⑦smirk 得意地笑1．get used to 习惯于2．wander through 闲逛3．the majority of 大多数4．go camping 去宿营5．can't stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事6．can't afford to do sth 抽不出时间/拿不出金钱做某事7．stare at 凝视8．see sb off 给某人送行9．insist on doing sth 坚持做某事10．be attached to 依恋；爱慕11．look out for 小心；当心12．take ... seriously 认真对待……13．contrary to 与……相反14．give sb a lift 让某人搭车15．bring an end to 结束……16．way of life 生活方式[选词填空]wander through, the majority of, can't stand, stare at, see ... off, insist on, (be) attached to, take ... seriously, contrary to, give ... a lift Why can't you ever anything ？答案：take; seriously2．This view is the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.答案：contrary to3．I living in this dirty house.答案：can't stand4．We've grown very this house.答案：attached to5． foreign nationals working here have work permits.答案：The majority of6．I don't know why they always the woods.答案：wander through7． her, I didn't know what to say.答案：Staring at8．Yesterday I my friends at the station.答案：saw; off9．I paying for my share of the meal.答案：insisted on10．If you want to go back home, I can you .答案：give; a lift1．常用复合介词①contrary to与……相反②from behind 从……背后③from under从……之下④inside在……内⑤outside在……之外⑥within在……之内⑦without没有⑧into进入⑨onto……之上⑩out of ……之外⑪according to根据……⑫apart from除……之外⑬as a result of由于，因为⑭as for/to至于，关于⑮because of 因为⑯due to由于⑰in addition to除……之外(还)⑱in front of 在……前面⑲from among 从……之中⑳in spite of尽管○21instead of 代替○22owing to由于2．表示“无法忍受”的短语①can't stand doing sth②can't bear doing sth③be fed up with④can't endure to do sth⑤can't tolerate doing sth课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.When I first arrived inSan Francisco, I had adifficult timeunderstanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人处事的方式。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock导学案 北师大版必修4
Book 4 Unit 12 Culture Shock1．owe vt.欠(债、情等)；归因于，归功于归纳拓展owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe success/one’s life to...把成功/生命归功于……为了感谢某人应该做……，有义务做……owing to由于；因为I owe the garage ￡20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20英镑。
活学活用(1)句型转换He owes his friend ￡50.⇒He owes ￡50 ________ ________ ________.(2)He helped you a lot.You ________________________ to invite him to dinner.他帮了你很多忙，你该请他吃顿饭。
(3)She owes her success________ good luck rather than________ ability. (2011·许昌模拟)A．to；and B．of；toC．to；in D．to；to2．absorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解________ adj.全神贯注的归纳拓展absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in专心致志于；全神贯注于(1)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。
(2)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
广东省高三英语一轮复习 M4 unit 12 Culture Shock(2)学案 北师大版
M4 unit 12 Culture Shock（2）8. insist v. 坚持insist on坚决要求,坚持认为。
是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”,on是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
She insisted on going with us.她坚持要和我们一起去。
insist接that从句,有两种情况：①表示“坚决认为(主张)”,从句用陈述语气。
Though all his friends criticized him, he insistedhe had done nothing wrong.尽管所有的朋友都指责他,但他坚持认为自己没有做错事。
②表示“坚决要,坚决要求”,这时从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
He insists that she (should) go. 他坚决要她去。
1. 他坚持说他是无罪的。
He _____________ his innocence.2. 他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。
He insists she __________________ to our party. insisted on(should) be invited9. possible, probable与likely①三者均表可能性,但意思上有一点点区别。
possible指客观上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意思；probable比possible可能性大,表“很可能,大概”,指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理；likely是从外表迹象进行判断有可能发生的事。
It is possible, though not probable, that he willcome tomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准会来。
The probable cause of his failure was that he hadbeen too tired.他失败大概是太累了的原因。
She’s very likely to ring me tonight.今晚她很可能给我来电话。
2013高考(安徽专用)一轮总复习 Unit12 Culture Shock
他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样. 2whatever,whoever,whichever,who mever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用 no matter＋疑问词替换
She is very dear to us.We have
been prepared to do whatever it
takes to save her life.
单元语法 动词后跟ing形式或不定式形式
1．(2011· 高考安徽卷)Tom asked the
candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces. A．break B．breaking
C．broken
apology for not writing more often.
我当然应该因不能经常写信而向你道歉.
归纳拓展
辨析 owe...to,owing to owe...to owe是动词,to是介词. 表示原因的介词短语,可作 owing to 状语、表语.
①Our parents give us a lot of help.We owe much to them. 父母给了我们许多帮助,我们欠他们很 多.
be attached to 6．________________ 依附于…… take...seriously 7．________________ 严肃地看待某 事 in poor condition
be sensitive to 8．________________ 状况不好 get used to 9．________________ 对……敏感 at least 10．________________ 习惯于 11．________________ 至少
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock学案北师大版
新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 12 Culture Shock一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．tip v．给小费n. 小费2．toast n. 烤面包；祝酒，干杯3．cheque n. 支票4．wander vi. 漫游，闲逛5．laughter n. 笑；笑声6．anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样7．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的8．eastern adj. 东方国家的；东部的9．lift n. 搭车10．blanket n. 毛毡，毯子11．parcel n. 邮包，包裹12．aspect n. 方面13．broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的14．appetite n. 食欲，胃口15．detective n. 侦探Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．book vt. 预约，预订2．manners n. 礼貌3．indicate vt. 表明；表示4．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的5．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收6．whisper vi. 低语，耳语7．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)8．conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施9．export vt. 出口，输出10．contrary adj. 相反的11．exchange vt . 兑换，交换 12．request n . 请求13．attach vt . 喜欢，依恋；系，固定 14．bear vt . 携带；容忍 15．forgive vt . 宽恕，饶恕Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．brief adj .短暂的，简短的→ briefly adv .简要地2．expectation n . 期待的事物，预期→expect vt . 期待，预料→expected adj . 预期的，预料之中的→expectant adj . 期待的；预期的；期望的3．majority n . 大半，大多数→major adj . 主要的 vi . 主修4．reasonable adj . 合理的，正当的→reason n . 理由 v . 推论；劝说→reasonably adv . 合理地；相当地5．curiously adv . 奇怪地；好奇地→curious adj . 好奇的→curiosity n . 好奇心 6．movement n . 动作；活动→move v . 移动；感动→movable adj . 可移动的 7．cautious adj . 小心翼翼的，谨慎的→caution n . 小心，谨慎 8．injure vt . 伤害→injury n . 伤害，损害→injured adj . 受伤的 9．erupt vi .爆发；喷发→eruption n ．爆发10．belong vi . 适应；属于→belongings n . 所有物；财产11．addition n . 相加，增加物→add vt . 增加，加，增添；补充说→additional adj . 补充的，额外的，附加的1.单复数含义不同的名词①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧manner 方式manners 礼貌 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧force 武力forces 军队 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关 ④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧brain 头brains 头脑 ⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good 好处goods 货物 ⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧time 时间times 时代 2.“able ”后缀形容词荟萃 ①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 ②adjustable 可调节的 ③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的 ④reasonable 合理的，正当的 ⑤adaptable适合的；能适应的⑥sociable 随和的，好交际的⑦acceptable 可接受的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．give...a__lift 让……搭车2．see...off 给(某人)送行3．belong__to 属于4．insist__on__doing__sth. 坚决要求做某事5．stare__at 盯着看6．be__attached__to 依附于……7．take...seriously 严肃地看待……8．in__poor__condition 状况不好9．be__sensitive__to 对……敏感10．get__used__to 习惯于11．at__least 至少12．contrary__to 与……相反13．put/bring...to__an__end 结束……1.“v.＋on”短语大集合①depend on 依赖，依靠②insist on 坚持③keep on 继续④carry on 继续；进行⑤turn/switch on 打开⑥count on 依靠2.to为介词的短语荟萃①lead to 引起；导致②object to 反对③devote to 献身于④be/get used to 习惯于⑤be accustomed to 习惯于⑥pay attention to 注意3.least相关短语集合①at least 至少②at the very least 至少，不少于③in the least 丝毫，极少④not in the least 一点也不⑤least of all 最不；尤其不⑥last but not least 最后但同等重要的是(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．If we realize they are just average people with ordinary failings, it becomes easier to forgive(原谅，宽恕)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates(表明) how parents might help encourage more reading.3．After booking(预订) a ticket to New York, he went on preparing what he needed to take.4．I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager after the meeting.5．The pain was almost more than he could bear(忍受)．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are requested(request) to make comments and express their views about the film.7．One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are black people.8．So absorbed(absorb) were the children in their game that they didn’t feel hungry at all.9．The taxi driver often reminds the passengers to take their belongings(belong) when they leave the car.10．Owing(owe) to Lucy’s timely help, we finished all the work on time.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．My parents had expected me to perform well. When the match was over, I saw their expectant faces.I felt ashamed, for I failed to live up to their expectations．(expect)2．I was always curious about some new things.To satisfy my curiosity,__ I opened the parcel. When I was opening it, my son was watching me curiously．(curious) 3．The soldier was injured in the fire and we were all worried about his injury．Then word came that the injured soldier had been sent to the best hospital.(injure)4．The car is in reasonably good condition and the price is also reasonable,__so I don’t know the reason why the man didn’t buy it.(reason)5．The mayor expressed his satisfaction with the meeting. In addition,__he added that the local government would create an additional 200 jobs. (add) Ⅲ.选词成篇sound like; be fond of; get used to; in poor condition; be attached to; insistonOur school 1.is__attached__to a college. All my teachers 2.are__fond__of their students, and most of them have 3.got__used__to living with us students. Just take my English teacher for example, he is 4.in__poor__condition,__but he 5.insists__on working. That 6.sounds__like a touching story.contrary to; depend on; belong to; be sensitive to; loads of 7．Contrary__to other learning activities, reading can be a social activity. The people who 8.belong__to book groups insist on reading every day and then meet to discuss 9.depending__on the books they have read, which will be of benefit to them.People are encouraged to read 10.loads__of books. They should 11.be__sensitive__to reading materials and read every day.Ⅳ.完成句子1．(2018·北京卷)然后我教他们如何沏茶。
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2012届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock 文化冲击（北师大版）核心词汇1．We ____________(应该把……归功于)to Newton the principle of gravitation．2．The old man was utterly a__________ in the book.3．We’ll have an ____________(机会)to exchange views tomorrow.4．During the storm the ship ____________(离开正道)from its course.5．The fierce ____________(外观，样子)of the salesman frightened the customer off.6．The old lady is very ____________(谨慎的)with money.7．The wind was ____________(飒飒地响)in the trees.8．At the moment she had no ____________(欲望；爱好)for gossip.9．You didn’t bother me.On the c__________，I like your company.10．In a__________ to French，he has to study Japanese.11．It is interesting to ____________(使对比，使对照)the two proposals.12．We burned with ____________(好奇心)over what was in the box.13．The dog wagged its tail in e__________ of a bone but is e__________ to go out.1.owe2.absorbed3.opportunity4.wandered5.aspect6.cautious7.whispering8.appetite9.contrary 10.addition 11.contrast 12.curiosity 13.expectation；expected高频短语1．________________ 给……搭车，搭便车2．________________ 给(某人)送行3．________________ 属于4．________________ 坚决要求做某事5．________________ 盯着6．________________ 依附于……7．________________ 严肃地看待某事8．________________ 状况不好9．________________ 对……敏感10．________________ 习惯于11．________________ 至少12．________________ 与……相反13．________________ 结束……14．________________ 许多，大量1．give...a lift 2.see...off 3.belong to 4.insist on doing sth. 5.stare at 6.be attached to 7.take...seriously 8.in poor condition 9.be sensitive to 10.get used to 11.at least12.contrary to 13.put/bring an end to 14.loads of重点句式1．But __________ some British people are quite strange，__________________ them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.尽管有些英国人很奇怪，但大多数人是很友好的，而且我也交了一些好朋友。
2．If you are planning to come to Poland as a tourist，you will have plenty of interesting places ________________.如果你计划来波兰参观，将有很多有趣的地方供你选择。
重点句式3．I had a similar experience ________________ I visited China.上次我访问中国时，也有一次类似的经历。
[来源:学科网]4．...I had a difficult time __________ certain aspects of the American way of doing things. ……有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。
5．...__________ that you’ve never travelled outside Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.……知道您从来没到过亚洲以外的地方，所以我应该告诉你一些这里您想要知道的情况。
1.even though；the majority of2.to choose from3.the last time4.understanding5.knowing 知识详解1 .owe vt. 欠(债、情)等(回归课本P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often．我当然应该因不能经常写信而向你道歉。
归纳拓展例句探源①(朗文P1640)You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.为了你的支持者，你现在不能放弃。
②I owe it to you that I finished my work on time.亏得你帮忙，我才按时完成了工作。
③Owing to the rain，they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。
1．翻译句子(1)I owe you my thanks.________________________________________________________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]答案：我应当感谢你。
(2)We owe everything to you.________________________________________________________________________答案：我们把一切归功于你。
2 .exchange vt. 交换；兑换；交流n.交换；兑换(回归课本P36)Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels...[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]谈到钱——在银行或旅馆和旅行者兑换支票是很容易的事……。
归纳拓展高效记忆例句探源①You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
②(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？2．The technical cooperation and cultural __________ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A．expenses B．exchangesC．exception D．extension解析：选B。
考查名词的辨析。
句意：两国之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增。
cultural exchange文化交流。
expense花费；exception除外，例外；extension延伸，均不合语境。
3 .expectation n． [U，C] 期待的事物，预期； [pl.] 期望(回归课本P36)I don’t know what your expectations are of London，...我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望……[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]归纳拓展in expectation of...期待；指望beyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事have every/an expectation of doing sth.有希望做某事①Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people’s wildest expectation．奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。
②He has little expectation of passing the exam.他对考试及格不抱希望。
③She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
例句探源3．完成句子We are confident __________ __________ __________ __________(期待)a full recovery.答案：in our expectation of4．翻译句子The event didn’t live up to expectatio ns.________________________________________________________________________答案：这项比赛有负众望。
4 .majority n．大多数，大半；多数党/派[来源:学科网ZXXK](回归课本P36)．..，the majority of them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends. ……，大多数人是真正友好的并且我已经交了一些好朋友。
归纳拓展in a/the majority拥有多数的；占多数的the majority of...大多数……【温馨提示】(1)the majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of 之后的名词；the majority 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。