医学英语词根词缀
医学英语词根(MedicalEnglishroots)

医学英语词根(Medical English roots)后缀的意义的例子- AC有关属于,关于心脏:属于心心脏(病)的铝属于医疗:属于药物AR属于分子:指一个分子分子的与…有关属于:属于纤毛纤毛睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的酶酶酶淀粉酶:任何酶把淀粉糖淀粉酶可小小,少,贫乏,小气卵泡:小体腔或囊小囊,(头发的)毛囊电子仪器仪器耳镜检查耳:仪器(检查耳朵用的)耳镜食管有关:属于喉喉喉的,喉音的- IA条件;质量异常的恐惧症恐惧,害怕IC有毒的:有关毒素有毒的;因中毒引起的ICS的研究;一个科学名称:儿科研究的儿童,他们的发展和疾病儿科学在物质上物质胰岛素:物质(激素)的胰腺中的胰岛产生胰岛素主义的过程或状态酗酒:酒精是酒精中毒酗酒成瘾是专门从事精通于......的人药理学家:专业医生在药物药理专家研究-炎症指的是......部位的炎症鼻炎的鼻腔炎症鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)与整体的关系;与与......相关内膜的子宫子宫内膜内衬:我的特点是止咳药:一种抑制咳嗽的药物。
止咳药让小;小液滴:一滴小滴-行动发展的结果或产物:发展或正在发展的事物;成熟的行为-避免类似;喜欢像粘液:类似于粘液粘液样的- OLE小;小中心粒:在中心体中的小结构致密细胞中心粒;中心体- OMA肿瘤;膨胀是指人的皮肤纤维瘤:皮肤纤维瘤皮肤纤维瘤-或-二要么一个人或物受体:一种感觉神经末梢,对各种刺激感受器,受体中的特征;有关:这是垂悬悬吊式,悬带⑥果糖:水果糖存在于蜂蜜和水果果糖-诊断异常情况:一个隐藏嵌甲嵌甲指甲异常情况各种关于有毒的:属于毒;还含毒有毒的,分泌毒素的-一些体核糖体:核酸核糖体身体-嗯结构;事物;物质结构,物质镁:白色金属化学物质镁(金属元素)Y条件;行为;过程营养不良疾病引起的营养不良或代谢营养不良下面是最常用的复合后缀的列表后缀的意义的例子-痛痛;痛痛;条件:在联合关节痛疼痛——ASE酶蛋白酶:消化酶蛋白酶原始胚胎胚,胚胎,人类胚胎成血细胞:原始细胞血胚细胞,原始血细胞癌的恶性肿瘤,结缔组织相关组织的恶性肿瘤腺癌发展的恶性肿瘤腺组织腺癌发展意为突出;腹胀突出;膨胀,延伸食管膨出:食管的食管突出异常膨穿刺手术穿刺手术穿孔穿刺:一种流体穿刺术吸入腔穿刺术- Capnia二氧化碳二氧化碳血液二氧化碳血液二氧化碳缺乏缺席-杀杀杀菌剂:(物质)可以杀死细菌杀菌剂-碎屑细胞吞噬细胞:细胞,尤其是白细胞,它可以包围并摧毁其他细胞噬菌细胞-痛痛舌痛:在舌舌痛疼痛-扩张/膨胀扩张;扩张(膨胀,扩张)肺不张:出生肺不张的肺完全膨胀术手术切除或切除术:手术切除的胃胃切除术-浆液水肿黏液水肿水肿过度积累:条件时引起的甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿-血液状况白血病几种恶性疾病,血液中的白细胞数量异常白血病形式-呕吐呕吐呕吐吐血:血咯血呕吐;吐血代的东西产生或prouduces病原体微生物或能够产生疾病病菌剂,病原体成因:生产生产精子发生在睾丸精子发生精子的形成和发展-珠蛋白蛋白质血红蛋白:含铁的红细胞产生的蛋白质血红素诊断:诊断知识识别疾病通过知识和考试的本质或存在的过程- G图像;图像心电图:用于诊断心脏病的心脏肌肉或心脏电活动的图形记录。
医学英语-词根、词缀总结表

请大家注意:以下是第一分册出现重要的词根或词缀。
我标注的是页码、希望大家认识到词根或词缀(请参照书上出现的中英文解释)、以及我希望大家能够用英语解释的跟这些词根或词缀相关的单词。
很多单词前后有重复,主要是词根会出现一次,词缀也可能用上这个单词。
具体的意思请参照教师用书或根据自己对词根或词缀的理解来解释。
词根、词缀(阅读一分册)P2 -al-ar vascular, cellular, molecularbi/o biologyP3 cardi/o heartcardiology; cardiopathy, cardiogram-cyte erythrocyte; leucocyte, lymphocyteP4 endo- innerendocarditis; endoscopeerythr/o redhemat/o (hem/o) hematology; hemoglobin; hemorrahgeP5 -logy the study ofphysic/oP6 psych/o mind-tomyvascul/oP31 a- an- not, withoutasymptomatic; anemiaangi/o vesselsangiogram; angioplasty; angitisanti- againstantibody; antigenP32 -gram x-ray recordelectrocardiogram; angiogram; myelogram-graph electrocardiograph-graphy radiographyP33 -itis inflammationcolitis; gastritis-meter instrument for measuringthermometer-osisP34 path/o pathology; pathogen-plasty surgical repairangioplasty; osteoplasty-scope instrument for viewing or examiningstethoscope; cystoscopeP59 arteri/o arteritis;dermat/o skindermatitis; dermatomyositis; dermatologyP60 dys- bad, painful, difficultdystrophy; dysuria; dyspepsia;-ectomy gastrectomy; arterectomy;-emia blood conditionanemia; ischemiahyper- above, excessivehypertension; hypertrophyP61 hypo- hypoglycemia; hypothermiamal- malnutrition; malfunctionmy/o musclemyopathy; myocarditisP62 -oma tumormyoma; fibromaP63 tri- threetricycle-trophy atrophy; dystrophyP88 arthr/o jointarthritis; arthrodynia; arthrologycalci/o calcemia; calcipeniaP89 chondr/o cartilagechondrodynia; chondritiscost/o rib costochondral; costectomycrani/o cranial; cranioceleP90 femor/o femoral; femoroceleGastr/o stomach: gastritis; gastrectomymyel/o myeloid; myeloma; myelitisP91 -oidorth/o orthopedics; orthopneaoste/o boneosteogenic; osteodynia; osteolysis; osteomalacia P92 stern/o sternum; sternocostalvertebr/o vertebrectomy; vertebrocostalP114 appendic/o appendectomy; appendicitisP115 cec/o cecorrhaphy; cecocolicChol/e, chol/o cholelithiasis; cholestasisCholecyst/o cholecystectomy; cholecystitisCol/o, colon/o colonopathy; colonoscopeP116 duoden/o duodenectomy; gastroduodenalenter/o intestinegastroenterologygingiv/o gumsgingivitis; gingivectomylingu/o sublingual-megaly enlargementsplenomegaly; hepatomegaly; cardiomegalyP117 or/o oralproct/o proctoscopesplen/o spleensplenomegaly; splenectomy-stomy colostomy;P118 sub- below, underP142 bronch/o bronchusbronchitis; bronchiectasisP143 -ectasis expansion, dilationpneumonectasisP145 pleur/o pleuritis; pleurodynia-pnea breathingdyspnea; apnea; tachypnea;P146 thorac/o chestthoracoplasty; thoracentesisTrache/o tracheatracheotomy; tracheostomyP176 aneurysm/o aneurysmotomy; aneurysmorrhaphyAort/o aortitis; aortogram; aortopathyAther/o atherosclerosis; atherogenesisP177 atri/o interatrial; atriomegaly;brady- slowbradycardia; bradyrhythmia-cuspid pointed shapetricuspid; bicuspidEmbol/o embolism; emboliformP178 -genic produced by or incardiogenic; pathogenicisch- ischemia; ischuriaphleb/o veinphlebitis; phleboplastyP179 tachy- tachycardia; tachypneaP180 thromb/o thrombosis; thrombophlebitis; thrombocytosis Vulvul/o valvuloplasty; valvulitisVas/oVeni-Ventricul/o interventricular; ventriculography;P205 album/o albuminuriaP206 coagul/o coagulation; coagulopathyP207 leuk/o, leuc/o whiteleukocyte; leukopenia-lysis breakdown, destructionhemolysis; paralysisMega-Mono- monocyte; monocytopeniaP208 neutr/o neutrocyte; neutropenia-penia deficiencyP209 -rrhagia, -rrhage hemorrhage; menorrhagia Thrombocyt/o plateletthrombocytolysis; thrombocytopenia。
医学英语 词根词缀(详细)

away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展;诱拐abdomen;belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus;audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端;acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near;toward adhension粘连gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite;accelerate;promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus;air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱;torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not;without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked;stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi:arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音;关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia;arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的ear auricle耳廓;心耳 auriscope耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo;bud;shoot;sprout胚;芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar;eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma;cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂protuberance;protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液;水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium;lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile;gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜;脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gemicide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit;toe;finger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double;two diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下pain osteodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion;dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转;促] 针对病因的good eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of;away from expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia;band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron;Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视;荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate;reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni;whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over;above;excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient;insufficient 缺乏;beneath;under hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus;womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别;自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]humpback驼背kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin;slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word;phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部;里脊肉lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill;bad;poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎mastoid process乳突urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出;meningitis脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus;womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measure thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的new neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物;肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few;less oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocentesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice;sound dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔;mind精神phrenic膈的;schizophrenia精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防nature physiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung;air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after;behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before;in front of prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang down gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind;backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻flesh sarcoma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸] instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠somnific催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under;below subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的same syngenic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order;coordination方向ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺thymocyte胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone;tension紧张力myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的。
医学英语词根词缀

医学英语情景实用指南Section 4 The Secret to learning Medical English VocabularyUnit 1 Basic Patterns of Word Formation学习医学英语构词法是扩大医学英语词汇量最有效的方法之一;大部分医学词汇都是词根root/stem/base、前缀prefix、后缀suffix和结合元音combining vowels的各种不同组合;词根,也可以称作词干,是组成一个单词的最基本要素和主干,是一个单词的根本部分;它具有确定的意义,表示一个单词的基本意思;词根是同根词共有的可以辨认出来的部分;有的词根可以单独作为一个词使用;在大多数情况下,词根通过在它前后加上前缀或后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词;例如,nephro-和hepato都是词根,意思分别是肾脏和肝;它们与后面括号里不同的后缀-itis炎症,-oma瘤,-oid类似的,-pathy病,-algia疼痛,-tomy切开术,-ectomy切除术结合在一起,就会衍生出下面一系列不同的派生词:nephritis肾炎,nephroma肾瘤,nephroid类似肾脏的,nephropathy肾脏病,nephralgia 肾痛,nephrotomy肾切开术,nephrectomy肾切除术,hepatosis肝病,hepatoma肝瘤,hepatoid类肝的,hepatopathy肝病,hepatalgia肝痛,hepatomy肝切开术,hepatectomy肝切除术;前缀一般置于词根或者单词的前部,具有一定的含义,起到限定词根或者单词意义的作用,它可以增加、改变或者加强一个词根或者单词的意义;同一词根或单词前面加上不同的前缀,就可构成意义不同的新单词;而后缀则置于词根或者单词的后部,其作用是提供该词的附加意义,并确定该词的词性;后缀一般包括名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀和副词后缀等;结合元音大多数情况下为字母o,有时也用i,其作用只是连接词根与词根,或者词根与词缀;医学英语一般有以下八种基本构词模式:1. 直接由词根构成;例如:caries骨疡,menses月经2. 词根加结合元音有时有,有时没有,再加后缀;例如:dental牙齿的词根dent牙齿+形容词后缀-algastric胃的词根gastr胃+形容词后缀-icpharmacist药剂师词根pharmac药+名词后缀-ist专家cardiology心脏病学词根cardio心脏+名词后缀-logy学科thermometer温度计,词根温度therm+结合元音o+名词后缀-meter计量器hepatitis肝炎词根hepat肝+名词-itis后缀炎症enteritis肠炎词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎3. 词根加结合元音有时有,有时没有,再加词根例如:trophoblast滋养层词根troph滋养+结合元音o+biast未分化细胞4. 词根加词根,再加名词后缀例如:neuropsychopathy神经精神性疾病neur神经+结合元音o+词根psych精神+后缀-pathy疾病enteradenitis肠腺炎词根enter肠+词根aden腺+名词后缀-itis炎症labiodental唇齿的词根labi唇+结合元音o+词根dent齿+形容词后缀-al5. 前缀加词根,再加后缀例如:hyperchloremia高氯血前缀hyper-过量+词根chlor氯+名词后缀emia血液hypodermic皮下的前缀hypo-低于/ 少于正常+词根derm皮肤+后缀icpericarditis心包炎前缀peri-周围+词根card心脏+后缀itis炎症antiseptic防腐的前缀anti-+词根sept腐败+后缀icdyskinesia运动障碍前缀dys-坏的/ 痛的/ 困难的+词根kines运动+名词后缀ia情况/条件periodontitis牙周炎前缀peri-周围+词根odont牙齿和后缀itis发炎6. 前缀加词根,再加词根和后缀例如:submicroscopic亚显微镜的前缀sub-亚+词根micro微小+词根scop检查镜+后缀-ic7. 前缀加前缀加词根,再加结合元音和后缀例如:hyperendocrinism内分泌功能亢进前缀hyper-超过+前缀endo-里面+词根crin分泌+后缀-ismcontraindication禁忌症前缀contra-反对+前缀in-否定/ +词根dic言/ 言词+结合元音a和后缀-tion8. 前缀加后缀例如:paracentesis穿刺术前缀para-+后缀-centesisUnit 2 Roots Commonly Used in Medical English Words词根是组成一个单词的最基本要素和主干,是一个单词的根本部分;它具有确定的意义,表示一个单词的基本意思;词根是同根词共有的可以辨认出来的部分;在大多数情况下,词根通过在它前后加上前缀或者后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词;所以,学习和熟悉各种常用词根是扩大医学词汇量十分有效的方法;以下为医学词汇中常用的词根按字母顺序排列:1. ac酸、苦、辣acid酸,酸的ac+形容词后缀-idacidify酸化acid酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fyacidific生酸的acid酸+i连接元音+形容词后缀-fic产生acidimeter 酸比重计acid酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器acidosis酸度症acid酸+名词后缀-osis疾病antacid抗酸剂ant-前缀反对+acid酸subacid略酸的sub-前缀次/ 略+acid酸hyperacid酸过多的hyper-前缀过多+acid酸monacid一元酸mon-前缀单一+acid酸polyacid多酸的poly-前缀多+acid酸acerb酸的词根acer酸acerbity苦酸词根acer酸+抽象名词后缀-ityacescent微酸的词根ac酸+形容词后缀-escentacescence微酸词根ac酸+名词后缀-escenceacetic醋酸词根acet酸+形容词后缀-icacetary醋果肉词根acet酸+名词后缀-ary物acetate醋盐酸词根acet酸+化学名词后缀-ateacetify醋化词根acet酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fyacetification醋化作用词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-ficationacetimeter醋酸计词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器acetous醋的词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ousacrid辛辣的词根acr辣+形容词后缀-idacridity辛辣词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-idityacrimony刻毒词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-monyacritude辣味词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-itude2. aem, haemo, haemato, em, hemo, hemato血液anaemia贫血症前缀an-无+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iaanaemic贫血的前缀an-无+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-icdysaemia血液不良症前缀dys不良/ 有障碍+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iauraemia尿毒症词根ur尿+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iauraemic尿毒症的词根ur尿+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ictoxaemia毒血症词根tox毒+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iatoxaemic毒血症的词根tox毒+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-icsepticaemia败血症词根septic腐败+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iahyperaemia充血词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iahyperaemic充血的词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-icleukaemia白血症词根leuk白色+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iahaemal血液的词根haem血液+形容词后缀-alhaemachrome血色素词根haema血液+名词后缀-chrome颜色haematemesis吐血词根haemat血液+名词后缀-emesis呕吐haematic血液的词根haemat血液+形容词后缀-ichaematimeter 血球测量器词根haemat血液+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器 haematin血红素词根haemat血液+名词后缀-in素hematogen血原质词根hemato血液+名词后缀-gen生长hematoid似血液的词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的hematology血液学词根hemato血液+名词后缀-logy学科hematoma血肿词根hemat血液+名词后缀-oma肿hematose多血的词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-ose多的hematuria血尿病词根hemat血液+词根ur尿+名词后缀-iahemoglobin血球素词根hemo血液+词根glob球+名词后缀-in素hemorrhagic出血词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出+形容词后缀-ichemostasis止血词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+名词后缀-sishemostatic止血的词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+形容词后缀-ichemothorax胸腔溢血词根hemo血液+词根thorax胸腔hemophilia血友病词根hemo血液+词根phil爱好+名词后缀-iahemocyte血细胞词根hemo血液+词根cyte细胞hemodynamics血流动力学词根hemo血液+词根dynam+名词后缀-ics学科hematoblast血小板词根hemato血液+词根blast细胞hematophagous食血为生的词根hemoto血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ousobigaemia血量不足词根obig缺少+词根aem血液+名词后缀-iahemoid似血的词根hem血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的hemocyanin血蓝蛋白词根hemo血液+词根cyan蓝色+名词后缀-in3. agog, agogue引导emmenagogue通经药前缀em在里面+词根men月经+词根agogue引导cholagogue利胆剂词根chol胆汁+词根agogue引导hydragogue利水剂词根hydr水+词根agogue引导galactagogue催乳药词根galact乳+词根agogue引导4. alg疼痛algometer痛觉计词根alg疼痛+连接元音o十名词后缀-meter测量器arthralgia关节痛词根arthr关节+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iacephalalgia头痛词根cephal头+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iacardialgia心痛词根cardi心+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iaenteralgia肠痛词根enter肠+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ianeuralgia神经痛症词根neur神经+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-iaodontalgia牙痛词根odont牙+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-iagastralgia胃痛词根gastr胃+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iaotalgia耳痛词根ot耳+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iarachialgia脊椎痛词根rachi脊椎+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iaadenalgia腺痛词根aden腺+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ianephralgia肾痛词根nephr肾+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iapleuralgia胸膜痛词根pleur胸膜+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iamyalgia肌痛词根my肌+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iametralgia子宫痛词根metr子宫+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iahemialgia偏侧痛词根hemi一半+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-iahyperalgesia痛觉过敏前缀hyper过多+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-esiaantalgic镇痛剂前缀ant-抗+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ic剂nostalgic怀乡的前缀nost-回家+词根alg疼痛+形容词后缀-icrhinalgia鼻痛词根rhin鼻子+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia5. arter, arteri动脉artery动脉词根arter+名词后缀-yarterial动脉的词根arteri+形容词后缀-alarteritis动脉炎词根arter+名词后缀-itis发炎arteriology动脉学词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-Iogy学arteriotomy动脉切开术词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切割arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症词根arteri+连接元音o+词根cler+名词后缀-osis arteriography动脉照相术词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-graphy记录6. arthr, arthro关节arthritis关节炎词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎antarthritic治关节炎的药前缀ant-抗+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-iticsynarthrosis不动关节前缀syn-共同/ 在一起+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-osis arthrology关节学词根arthro关节+名词后缀-logy学arthrotomy关节切除术词根arthro关节+名词后缀-tomy切割arthropathy关节病词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pathy病arthropod节足动物词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pod足osteoarthritis骨关节炎词根osteo骨头+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎anarthrous无关节的前缀an-无+词根arthr关节+形容词后缀-ous7. aud, audi听audition听觉词根audi听+tionaudiometer听力测量器词根audi听+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器audiphone助听器词根audi听+名词后缀-phone8. aur, auri耳aurist耳科医生词根our耳+名词后缀-ist人auricle耳心词根aur耳+名词后缀-ricle小auriform耳形的词根aur耳+形容词后缀-form形状的auriscope耳镜词根auri耳+名词后缀-scope镜binaural有双耳的前缀bin双+词根aur耳+形容词后缀-al9. bili胆,胆汁biliary胆汁的bili胆汁+形容词后缀-arybilidigestive胆囊消化道的bili胆+digest消化+形容词后缀-ivebiligenic生胆汁的bili胆汁+genic生产的biliprotein胆蛋白质bili胆+protein蛋白质10. bi, bio 生命,生物biology生物学词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学biochemistry生物词根bio生物+名词后缀-chemistry化学bioplasm原生质词根bio生物+名词后缀-plasm质体biosphere生物圈词根bio生物+名词后缀-sphere范围biotic生命的词根bio生物+形容词后缀-ticantibiotic抗生素前缀anti-抗+词根bio生物+名词后缀-ticabiology非生物学前缀a-无+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学macrobian长寿的人前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-an人macrobiosis长寿前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osismacrobiotic长命的前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bio生物+形容词后缀-ticmicrobiology微生物前缀micro-微小+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学symbiosis共生现象前缀sym-共同+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis11. blast, blasto胚,芽blastoderm胚膜词根blasto胚+名词后缀derm膜/ 皮blastogenesis胚生词根blasto胚+词根gen生长+名词后缀-esisblastocyst胚囊词根blasto胚+名词后缀-cyst囊ectoblast外胚层前缀ecto-外面+词根blast胚entoblast内胚层前缀ento-里面+词根blast胚endoblast内胚层前缀endo-里面+词根blast胚epiblast上胚层前缀epi-上面+词根blast胚hematoblast血小板词根hemato血液+词根blast胚mesoblast中胚层前缀meso-中间+词根blast胚12. calc, calci钙,石灰calciferous含钙的词根calci钙+词根fer带有+形容词后缀-ouscalcify钙化词根calci钙+动词后缀-fycalcification钙化作用词根calci钙+抽象名词后缀-ficationcalcium钙词根calci钙+名词后缀-um13. cardio心脏cardioaccelerator心动加速药cardio心脏+accelerator加速器cardioangiography心血管造影术cardio心脏+angio血管+名词后缀graphy造影术cardioarotic心主动脉的cardio心脏+aortic动脉的cardioarterail心动脉的cardio心脏+arterail动脉的cardiocyte心肌细胞cardio心脏+cyte细胞14. cephal头cephalitis脑炎词根cephal头+名词后缀-itis发炎hydrocephalous脑积水的前缀hydro-水+cephal头+形容词后缀-oushydrocephalus脑积水前缀hydro-水+cephal头+名词后缀-usmacrocephalic畸形大头的前缀macro-大+cephal头+形容词后缀-icmicrocephalic畸形小头的前缀micro-小+cephal头+形容词后缀-icmesocephalon中脑前缀meso-中间+cephal头+名词后缀-on15. cerebell, cerebello 小脑cerebellitis小脑炎词根cerebelly小脑+名词后缀-itis发炎cerebellofugal小脑传出的cerebello小脑+fugal离开的cerebellipetal传入小脑的cerebell小脑+ipetal朝向的cerebellospinal小脑脊髓的cerebello小脑+spinal脊髓的16. cerebr, cerebri, cerebro大脑cerebriform脑质样的cerebri大脑+form形状cerebrocentric大脑中枢的cerebro大脑+centric中央的cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的cerebroma脑瘤cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤17. chlor, chloro氯,绿chlorine氯气词根chlor氯+名词后缀-inechloride氯化物词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物chlorate氯酸盐词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ate盐类chlorite亚氯酸盐词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ite盐类chlorination氯化作用词根chlor氯+名词后缀-inationchloroform氯仿词根chlor氯+名词后缀-formchlorosis缺绿病词根chlor氯+名词后缀-osis疾病chloroma绿色瘤词根chloro氯+名词后缀-oma肿瘤chlorophyll叶绿素词根chloro氯+名词后缀-phyll叶oxychloride氯氧化物前缀oxy-氧+词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物hydrochloric氢氯酸的前缀hydro-氢+词根chlor氯+形容词后缀-ic 18. cid, cis杀,切insecticide杀虫剂词根insect虫+连接元音i+词根tide杀vermicide杀蠕虫药词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀microbicide杀微生物剂词根microb微生物+连接元音i+词根cide杀parasiticide杀寄生虫药词根parasit寄生虫+连接元音i十词根cide杀bactericide杀菌剂词根bacter菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀incise切开前缀in-入内+词根cise杀incision切口前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ionincisor门牙前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-orexcide切除前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cide杀excise切除前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cise杀excision切除前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ionfungicide杀真菌剂词根fung真菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀19. cryo冻,冷cryobiology低温生物学词根cryo冷+词根bio生命+名词后缀-logy学科cryogen冷冻剂词根cryo冷+词根gen产生cryometer低温剂词根cryo冷+名词后缀-meter测量器cryosurgery冷冻手术词根cryo冷+单词surgery手术20. cyt, cyto细胞cytology细胞学词根cyto细胞+名词后缀-logy学科cytochemistry细胞化学词根cyto细胞+单词chemistry化学cytogenetics细胞遗传学词根cyto细胞+单词genetics遗传学leucocyte白细胞前缀leuco-白+词根cyto细胞leucocythemia白血病前缀leuco白+词根cyt细胞+词根hemia血21. derm, dermat皮肤dermatitis皮炎词根dermat皮肤+名词后缀-itis发炎dermatology皮肤学词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科dermatoneuritis神经性皮炎词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+词根neur神经+名词后缀-itis发炎dermatopathy皮肤病词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-pathy疾病dermatoplasty皮肤成形术词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-plasty成形术 dermatosis皮肤病词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-sis疾病mesoderm中胚层前缀meso-中+词根derm皮肤scleroderma硬皮病前缀sclero-硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-ahypoderm皮下组织前缀hypo-下面+词根derm皮肤ectoderm外胚层前缀ecto-外面+词根derm皮肤endoderm内胚层前缀endo-里面+词根derm皮肤22. enter, entero肠dysentery痢疾前缀dys-不良+词根enter肠+名词后缀-yenteritis肠炎词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎enterotomy肠切开术词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切开术enteron消化道词根enter肠+名词后缀-onenteralgia肠痛症词根enter肠+名词后缀-algia疼痛enterectomy肠切除术enter肠+ectomy切除术enterogastritis肠胃炎词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后级-itis发炎enteroantigen肠抗原entero肠+anti抗+gen原enterobiliary肠胆管的entero肠+biliary胆的enterobacteriotherapy肠菌疫苗疗法entero肠+bacterio细菌+therapy疗法〕23. febr, febri热febricity发热词根febr热+名词后缀-icityfebrifuge退热药词根febri热+词根fuge逃antifebrile退热的前缀anti-+词根febr热+形容词后缀-ile24. fibr纤维fibrin纤维素词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-infibroblast成纤维细胞词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根blast细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根cyte细胞fibroid纤维样的词根fibr纤维+形容词后缀-oid类似的fibroma纤维瘤词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-oma肿瘤fibrositis纤维组织炎词根fibr纤维+名词后缀os/ osis病+名词后缀-itis发炎25. gastr, gastro胃gastrocardiac胃心的gastro胃+cardiac心的gastrocolitis胃结肠炎gastro胃+col结肠+itis发炎gastroenterology胃肠病学gastro胃+entero肠+logy学gastrology胃病学gastro胃+logy学gastroplasty胃成形术gastro胃+plasty成形术gastrotoxin 胃毒素gastro胃+toxin毒素26. gyn, gynec, gyneco妇女,雌gynecology妇科词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logy学科gynecologist妇科医生词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logist专家androgyny具有男女两性词根andro男人+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y polygyny一夫多妻制前缀poly-多+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-ymisogyny厌女症前缀mis-厌恶+连接元音o+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y philogyny喜爱妇女前缀philo-喜爱+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-ymonogyny一夫一妻制前缀mono-一个+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y27. hepat, hepato肝脏hepatalgia肝痛hepat肝脏+algiahepatitis肝炎hepat肝脏+itis炎症hepatobronchial肝支气管的hepato肝脏+bronchial支气管的hepatocyte肝细胞hepato肝脏+cyte细胞hepatomegaly肝肿大hepato肝脏+megaly巨/ 大28. hypn, hypno睡觉hypnology催眠学词根hypno睡觉+名词后缀-logy学科hypnotherapy催眠疗法词根hypno睡觉+单词therapy疗法hypnogenesis催眠词根hypno睡觉+词根gen产生+名词后缀-esisautohypnosis自我催眠前缀auto-自我+hypn睡觉+名词后缀-osis 29. laryng, laryngo喉咙laryngitis喉炎词根laryng喉咙+名词后缀-itis发炎laryngologist喉科学家词根laryngo喉咙+名询后辍-logis学家laryngoscope喉镜词根laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-scope镜otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科词根oto耳+词根hino鼻+laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-logy学科30. lith, litho石头lithiasis结石病词根lith石头+名词后缀-iasis疾病lithoscopy结石检查词根litho石头+名词后缀-scopy检查lithotomy膀胱结石切除术词根litho石头+名词后缀-tomy切除术31. melan黑melanin黑色素词根melan黑+名词后缀-in素melanosis黑变病词根meian黑+名词后缀-osis病melanoma黑瘤词根melan黑+名词后缀-oma瘤melanuria黑尿病词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia病32. myel, myelo髓myelalgia脊髓痛myel髓+algia疼痛myelatrophy脊髓萎缩myel髓+atrophy萎缩myelosis骨髓组织增生myel髓+-osis疾病名称后缀myelosuppressive骨髓抑制剂myelo髓+suppressive抑制33. my, myo肌myectomy肌部分切除术my肌+ectomy切除myoblast成肌细胞myo肌+blast胚/ 芽myesthesia肌肉感觉my肌+-esthesia感觉myocardiopathy非炎性心肌病 myo肌+cardio心+pathy病myocyte肌细胞myo肌+cyte细胞myodystrophia肌营养不良 myo肌+dys不良+troph营养+-ia疾病名称后缀34. necr, necro死, 死尸necrophobia恐死证词根necro死+名词后缀-phobia恐俱necroscopy验尸词根necro死+名词后缀-scopy检查necrosis坏死词根necr死+名词后缀-osis疾病35. nephr, nephro肾nephroblastoma肾母细胞瘤nephro肾+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤nephrography肾造影术nephro肾+graphy摄影nephrohemia肾充血nephro肾+hemia血液nephromegaly肾肥大nephro肾+megaly巨/ 大nephroscope肾镜nephro肾+scope镜36. neur, neuro神经neuralgia神经痛neur神经+algia疼痛neurarthropathy神经性关节病neur神经+arthro关节+pathy病neurasthenia神经衰弱neur神经+asthenia衰弱neuritis神经炎neur神经+itis发炎neurocyte神经细胞 neuro神经+cyte细胞37. ocul眼睛oculist眼科医生词根ocul眼睛+名词后缀-ist人binocular双眼前缀bin-双+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-armonocular单眼前缀mon-单+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-armultocular多眼前缀mult-多+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-arsubocular眼下的前缀sub-下面+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar38. ophthalm眼睛ophthalmology眼科学词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科ophthalmoscope检眼镜词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-scope镜ophthalmia结膜炎词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病〕ophthalmitis眼炎词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-itis发炎xerophthalmia干眼病前缀xer-干燥+词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病38. opt, ops, opi光,视optometer眼光器词根opt视+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器achromatopsia色盲前缀a-无+词根chromat颜色+词根ops视+名词后缀-ia疾病 hemiopia半盲前缀hemi-半+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病hyperopia远视前缀hyper-超过+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病40. oste, osteo骨osteology骨学词根osteo骨+名词后缀-logy学科osteitis骨炎词根oste骨+名词后缀-itis发炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎词根osteo骨+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎osteoma骨瘤词根oste骨+名词后缀-oma瘤periostitis骨膜炎前缀peri-+词根ost骨+名词后缀-itis发炎41. ot, oto耳otology耳科学词根oto耳+名词后缀-logy学科otologist耳科医生词根oto耳+名词后缀-logist专家otopathy耳病词根oto耳+名词后缀-pathy疾病otophone助听器词根oto耳+单词phone电话otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科词根oto耳+词根rhino鼻+词根laryngo喉+名词后缀-Iogy学科otoscope耳镜词根oto耳+名词后缀-scope检查镜otolith耳石词根oto耳+词根Iith石otalgia耳痛词根ot耳+词根algia疼痛otitis耳炎词根ot耳十名词后缀-itis发炎parotitis腮腺炎前缀par-在旁边+词根ot耳+名词后缀-itis发炎42. pancreat, pancreato, pancreo胰腺pancreatoblastoma胰胚细胞瘤pancreato胰+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤pancreatoid胰样的pancreat胰+形容词后缀-oid状/ 样的pancreatopathy胰病pancreato胰+pathy病pancreotherapy胰制剂疗法pancreo胰+therapy疗法pancreatitis胰腺炎pancreat胰腺炎+itis发炎43. path, patho, pathy疾病,感情,疗法pathology病理学词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科pathogeny致病原因词根patho疾病+词根gen产生+名词后缀-yzoopathology动物病理学词根zoo动物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科phytopathology植物病理学词根phyto植物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科 hippopathology马体病理学词根hippo+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科neuropathy神经病词根neuro神经+词根pathy疾病psychopathy心理病态词根psycho心理+词根pathy疾病apathy无感情前缀a-无+词根pathy感情antipathy厌恶前缀anti-反对+词根pathy感情sympathy同情前缀sym-同+词根pathy感情osteopathy骨病治疗法词根osteo骨+词根pathy疗法44. peps, pept消化pepsine消化素词根peps消化+名词后缀-ine素peptic消化的词根pept消化+形容词后缀-ic n.消化器官dyspepsia消化不良前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病dyspepsy消化不良前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-yeupepsia消化良好前缀eu-良好+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病45. phag吃dysphagia吞咽困难前缀dys-不良+词根phag吃+名词后缀-ia疾病hematophagous食血为生的词根hemato血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ousphytophagous食植物为生的词根phyto植物+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ouspolyphagous杂食性的词根poly多+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ouszoophagous肉食性的词根zoo动物+词个即phag吃+形容词后缀-ous46. pulmo, pulmon, pulmono肺pulmoaortic肺与主动脉的pulmo肺+aortic主动脉的pulmogram肺X线照片pulmo肺+gram图/ 像pulmonitis肺炎pulmon肺+itis炎症pulmonohepatic肺肝的pulmono肺+hepatic肝的47. rhin, rhino鼻rhinitis鼻炎词根rhin鼻+名词后缀-itis发炎rhinology鼻科科学词根rhino鼻+名词后缀-logy学科rhinalgia鼻痛症词根rhino鼻+词根algia痛rhinoplastic鼻造形术的词根rhino鼻+词根plast造形+形容词后缀-icrhinoscope鼻镜词根rhino鼻+词根scope检查镜48. rrhag, rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻前缀dia-通过/ 透过+词根rrhea流出hemorrhage出血词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出seborrhea脂肪溢词根sebo/sebum脂肪+词根rrhea流出logorrhea多言癖词根logo言语+词根rrhea流出dysmenorrhea月经不调前缀dys-不良+词根meno月经+词根rrhea流出bronchorrhagia支气管出血词根broncho支气管+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病 gastrorrhagia胃出血词根gastro+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病pneumorrhagia肺出血词根pneumo肺+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病49. sarc, sarco肉sarcoma肉瘤词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤sarcophagous食肉性的词根sarco肉+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-oushypersarcosis肉芽过多前缀hyper-过多+词根sarc肉+名词后缀-osis疾病osteosarcoma骨肉瘤词根osteo骨+词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤50. scler, sclero硬arteriosclerosis动脉硬化词根arterio动脉+词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病 scleroderma硬皮症词根scler硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-a疾病sclerosis硬化症词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病51. sect切割section切开/ 一部分词根sect切割+名词后缀-ionbisect平分前缀bi-两个+词根sect切割trisect三等分前缀tri-三个+词根sect切割dissect解剖前缀dis-分开+词根sect切割transect横切前缀tran-横越+词根sect切割vivisect活体解剖词根vivi活+词根sect切割52. somat, somato体,躯体somatology躯体学somato躯体+logy学科somatomegaly巨人症somato躯体+megaly巨/ 大somatopsychosis躯体性精神病omato躯体+psych+osis病somatosexual性发育体征的,somato躯体+sexual性的53. splen, spleno脾splenalgia脾神经痛splen脾+algia疼痛splenatrophy脾萎缩splen脾+a无/ 非+trophy营养splenemia脾充血splen脾+emia血液splenitis脾炎splen脾+itis发炎splenocyte脾细胞spleno脾+cyte细胞splenohepatomegaly脾肝肿大spleno脾+ hepato肝+megaly巨/ 大54. stom, stomat, stomato口腔stoma手术排放口词根stom口腔+名词后缀-astomatology口腔学词根stomato口腔+名词后缀-logy学科stomatitis口腔炎词根stomat口腔+名词后缀-itis发炎stomatoscope口腔镜词根stomato口腔+词根scope观察镜enterostomy肠造口术词根entero肠+词根stom口腔+名词后缀-y55. therm, thermo温,热diathermia透热疗法前缀dia-透过+词根therm热+名词后缀-iahypothermia体温过低前缀hypo-低+词根therm热+名词后缀-iaisothermal等温的前缀iso-相等+词根therm热+形容词后缀-al56. tom, tomy切割anthropotomy人体解剖词根anthropo人体+词根tomy切割appendectomy阑尾切除术词根append阑尾+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术词根tonsil扁桃腺+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割gastrotomy胃切开术词根gastro胃+词根tomy切割gastrectomy胃切除术词根gastro胃+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割57. tox毒toxin毒素词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素toxicity毒性词根tox毒+名词后缀-icitytoxaemia毒血症词根tox毒+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病toxicide解毒药词根tox毒+连接元音i+词根cide杀antitoxin抗毒素前缀anti抗+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素neurotoxic毒害神经的词根neuro神经+词根tox毒+形容词后缀-icpyrotoxin热毒素词根pyro热+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素58. ur尿uraemia尿毒症词根ur尿+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病urologist泌尿学家词根ur尿+连接元音o+名词后缀-logist学家diuretic利尿的前缀di-/dia-贯通+词根ur尿+形容词后缀-eticdysuria排尿困难前缀dys-不良+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病glucosuria糖尿病词根glucos糖+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病melanuria黑尿病词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病oliguria少尿症词根olig少+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病polyuric多尿症前缀poly-多+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病59. vas, vaso管,血管vasoconstriction血管收缩vaso血管+constriction血收缩vasodilatation血管舒张vaso血管+dilatation扩张vasoneuropathy血管神经病vaso血管+neuro神经+pathy疾病vasoresection输精管切除术vaso管+resection切除vasosectivn输精管切断术vaso管+section切断vasospasm血管痉挛vaso血管+spasm痉挛/ 抽搐60. ven, vene, veni, veno静脉venesection静脉切开放血术vene静脉+section切开venesuture静脉缝术vene静脉+suture缝合venoclysis静脉输液veno静脉+clysis补液/ 冲洗venofibrosis静脉纤维化veno静脉+fibr纤维+osis病状, vermi蠕虫vermicide沙蠕虫药词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀vermifuge驱虫药词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根fuge驱散vermin害虫词根verm蠕虫+名词后缀inverminosis蠕虫病词根vermin蠕虫+名词后缀-osis疾病Unit 3 Prefixes and Headings Commonly Used in Medical English words1. a-/ an- 无,缺atypical非典型的2. ab-/ abs- 离,从absolve解除3. ad- 至,向,近adduce引证4. ante-/ antero- 前先,antestomach前胃5. ant-/ anti- 对抗,相反,防止,防治antitoxin抗毒素,anticontagious预防传染的,antifebrine退烧药6. auto- 自,自己,自动autoalarm自动警报器7. bi-/ bis- 二,双,重bigamy重婚8. circum一周,环,圆形,环绕 circumcise环状切割9. co-/ col-/ com-/ con-/ cor- 共同,相互cohabitation同居10. contra- 反对,相反,抗,逆contraclockwise逆时针11. counter- 反对,对抗,相对,副counterdemonstration反示12. de- 否定,除去,离开,向下degas消除毒气13. di- 二,双diacid二酸,diatomic二原子的I4, dia- 透过,相对,对穿,贯通,横过diathermancy透热性,diagnosis诊断,diagonal对角线15, dis- 无,非,分离,除去dissect切开,dissolve分离16. dys- 异常,困难,障碍dyspepsia消化不良,dysfunction机能失调,dysgenesis生育力不良,dysopsy弱视, dysphonia失声,dysentery痢疾,dysury小便困难,dysphagia吞咽困难,dyspnoea呼吸困难,dyspathy反感17. ecto- 外,外边,外侧ectozoon体外寄生虫,ectoderm外皮,ectoparasite外寄生虫,ectoblast外胚层,ectogenic外生性的18. end-/ endo-/ ent-/ ento- 内,内部endogenous内部生长的,endolymph内淋巴,endoparasite体内寄生虫,endangitis 血管内膜炎,endocardium心脏内膜,endoderm内胚层,endoblast内胚层19. epi- 上,旁,外epigastrial上腹部的,epicolic结肠上部的,epiblast外胚层,epicardial心脏外膜的, epizoon 体外寄生虫20, eu- 优,善,好eugenics优生学,eulogize赞美,eupepsia消化良好,euphonic声音优美的,eupnoea 健全的呼吸21. ex- 向外,出去 exhale呼出,extract拔出22. exo- 外,外部exodermis外皮层,exoskeleton外骨骼,exopathic病源来自外部的23. extra- 外,额外 extravagant过度的24. hemi- 偏,半,一侧hemicrania偏头痛,hemiopia半盲,hemiplegia半身不遂,hemialgia半身痛症25. heter-/ hetero- 异,不同heterocyst异型细胞,heterograft异种移植,heteroplasty异种移植术,heterosexuality异性恋26. hex-/ hexa- 六,己 hexachloroethane六氯乙烷27. homo- 同种,类似homogenous同源的,homophobia同性恋恐俱症28. hyper- 上,过,亢进hypersensitive过敏的,hyperacid胃酸过多的,hyperaemia充血,hyperactive活动过多的,hyperoxide过氧化物,hypertension高血压29. hypo- 低,下,过少,减退hypoglossal舌下的,hypodermic皮下的,hypothermia体温过低,hypalgesia痛感减弱,hypotension低血压,hypoglycemia低血糖30. im-/ in- 无,不,在内,向内impassive无感觉的,innutrition营养不良,inject注射31. infra- 下,低infraorbital眼窝下的,infracostal在肋骨下的32. inter- 中间,相互intermix混杂33. intra- 内,内部 Intraarterial动脉内的34. intro- 入内,在内introgression渗入,introflection向内弯曲35. iso- 同种,相同 isoantibody同种抗体,isogamete同形配子36, macro- 巨,大 macrocephalic畸形巨头的,macrocyte巨红血球37. mal- 不良,恶劣malodour臭味,malnutrition营养不良,malposition胎位不正,malformation畸形,malfunction 机能失常38. medi-/ medio- 中间,正中medifrontal前额正中的,medionecrosis主动脉中层坏死39. mega-/ megalo- 巨大,肥大megacaryoblast成巨核细胞,megalospore大孢子40. mes-/ meso- 中间,正中mesoblast中胚层,mesocephalic中型头的,mesogastrium脐部,mesonephros中肾,mesothelioma 间皮瘤41. meta- 转变,超过,后metastasis转移,metamorphic变形的,metanephros后肾,metazoan后胸42. micro- 微小,细小microanatomy组织学,microbalance微量天平,microbarograph微气压计,microbiology微生物学43. mon-/ mono- 单个,独一 monoxide一氧化碳44. morpho- 形态 morphogenesis形态发生45. multi- 多数 multidentate多齿的,multiform多形的46. neo- 新 neonatal新生的,neogamist新婚者47. neutron- 中性neutrophil嗜中性白细胞48. non- 非,无,不nonconductor非导体49. olig-/ oligo- 少,缺乏oligophagous狭食性的50. pan-/ panto- 全,总,泛panchromatic全色的,pantomorphic万形的,pantophagist什么都吃的动物51. par-/ para- 副,旁,类,错误paramorph同质异形体,paramnesia记忆错误,parasite寄生虫52. per- 经由,通过,关于,每perforate穿孔,perspire出汗,pervade通过,perfuse灌满53. peti- 周围,外层,附近 periderm外皮,pericardial心包的54. poly- 多polyatomic多原子的,polyclinic综合医院,polydirectional多方向的,polycentric多中心的55. post- 后 postcranial位于颅后的,postembryonic胚胎后期的56. pre- 前preclavicular锁骨前的,premature早熟的57. pro- 前,原,早prostate前列腺,progeria早衰症,prognosis预后58. prot-/ proto- 原,原始,初 proto-oncogene原致肿瘤基因59. pseudo- 假,拟 pseudocyesis假妊娠,pseudogene假遗传基因60. re- 再,回,向后recollect使镇定下来,recount重计数61. retro- 向后,后面,处于后部retroact反作用,retrocede后退,retrogression退化/恶化,retroperitoneal腹膜后的, retropharyngeal咽部后的,retrovirus逆转录酶病毒62. sub- 下,亚,不足,低。
医学英语词根词缀(改良版)

医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ﻫab前缀从...离开ﻫacantho 词根棘,刺ﻫacetabulo词根髋臼acouo词根听觉ﻫacro 词根顶,肢ﻫacromio 词根肩峰ﻫad前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo词根脂肪的ﻫadreno 词根肾上腺aero词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra后缀严重的疼痛ﻫa lbo 前缀白algesi词根痛觉的感受ﻫalgia后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡ﻫalv eolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo词根淀粉an 前缀无ana前缀向上,重回到ﻫandro词根雄ﻫaneu rysmo词根异常扩大ﻫangino词根阻塞ankylo词根弯曲ﻫano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前ﻫanti 前缀抗aorto词根主动脉ﻫapico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从ﻫappendico 词根阑尾appendo词根阑尾aquo词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo词根小动脉arthro词根关节ﻫart iculo 词根关节ase 后缀酶ﻫastro词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的ﻫathero 词根脂肪堆积ﻫatrio词根腔ﻫaudio 词根听觉auro 词根耳ﻫauro词根金auto前缀自ﻫaxio词根轴balano 词根龟头bary前缀重、压baso 词根碱ﻫbi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞ﻫblenno词根粘液ﻫblepharo词根睑brachy词根短bronchio 词根支气管ﻫbronchiolo词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管ﻫbucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso词根滑液囊caco 词根坏ﻫcalcaneo词根跟骨ﻫcalci词根钙capillo词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌ﻫcarcinoma 后缀癌ﻫcardio 词根心carpo词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero词根燃烧ceco词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio词根腹cemento词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术ﻫcenti 前缀百分之一ﻫcerebello词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑ﻫcerumino 词根耵聍ﻫcervico词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈ﻫcheilo 词根唇ﻫchemo词根化学ﻫchlorhydro词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿ﻫchole词根胆汁cholecysto词根胆囊choledocho词根总胆管ﻫchondro 词根软骨chorio词根绒膜chromo词根颜色ﻫcineo词根活动ﻫcircum 前缀环行ﻫclasis后缀破裂ﻫclast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co前缀与...在一起cocco词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨ﻫcochleo 词根耳蜗collo词根胶ﻫcolo 词根结肠ﻫcolpo词根阴道conjunctivo词根结膜ﻫcontra前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜ﻫcorneo词根角,角膜ﻫcorono词根冠costo 词根肋ﻫcranio词根颅骨ﻫcrine 后缀分泌ﻫcryo词根冷ﻫcrypto 词根隐藏ﻫculdo词根囊袋、窝cuti词根皮肤cyano前缀蓝cyclo词根环ﻫcyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊ﻫcyte 后缀细胞ﻫdacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头ﻫde 前缀去ﻫdenti词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato词根皮肤ﻫdermo 词根皮肤ﻫdi 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗ﻫdiaphragmato词根膈ﻫdiaphragmo 词根膈ﻫdiplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴ﻫdis 前缀离开ﻫduodeno 词根十二指肠ﻫdys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ﻫectasi s后缀扩张ecto前缀外ectomy后缀切除术ego 前缀我ﻫembryo 词根胚胎emeo词根呕吐ﻫemia 后缀血的状况emia后缀血ﻫemphraxis 后缀梗阻en前缀内encephalo 词根脑ﻫendo 前缀内部entero词根小肠epi前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾ﻫepiglotto 词根会厌ﻫepi sio词根外阴ﻫergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红ﻫesophago 词根食道ﻫesthe sio 词根感觉eu前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ﻫex 前缀在外,离开ﻫexo前缀在...之外extra前缀在外,超过ﻫfasciculo词根束fascio词根筋膜ﻫfebri词根发热ﻫfeca词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨ﻫfistulo 词根瘘ﻫfolliculo词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳ﻫgameto词根配子ﻫganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节ﻫgastro 词根胃ﻫgenito词根生殖器ﻫgero词根年龄ﻫgeronto 词根年龄ﻫgeusia 后缀味gingivo词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿ﻫglio词根胶质,粘ﻫglobo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌ﻫgluco词根糖ﻫglyco 词根糖ﻫgnatho 词根颌ﻫgnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺ﻫgono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录ﻫgranulo 词根结节graph后缀记录graphy后缀记录gravido词根妊娠ﻫgyneco词根女性ﻫhalo 词根盐haplo前缀单hebe 前缀青年ﻫhecto前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成ﻫhemato 词根血hemi前缀半hemo词根血ﻫhepato词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织ﻫholo词根整个humero词根肱骨ﻫhyalo词根透明的ﻫhydro词根水hyper 前缀超过,高ﻫhypno 词根睡眠ﻫhypo 前缀低hystero词根子宫ﻫia后缀状况ﻫiatrics后缀愈合ﻫiatry后缀愈合ﻫictero词根黄疸ﻫidio 词根自己ﻫileo词根回肠ﻫilio词根髂骨ﻫimmuno 词根免疫ﻫin前缀在内ﻫin 前缀不ﻫin 后缀素ﻫincudo词根砧骨ﻫinfra前缀在下ﻫino 词根纤维ﻫinter 前缀在...之间intra前缀在内ﻫiono 词根离子ionto词根离子irido词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio词根坐骨ﻫism后缀状况ﻫiso词根异,相等ist 后缀者ﻫitis后缀炎ium 后缀部分ﻫjejuno词根空肠kal 词根钾ﻫkaryo词根核ﻫkerato词根角质,硬ﻫkerato词根角膜ﻫkilo 前缀千ﻫkinesia 后缀移动ﻫkleisis后缀关闭ﻫklepto 词根偷窃ﻫkypho 词根驼背labio词根唇labyrintho词根迷路lacrimo词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语ﻫlamino 词根椎板ﻫlaparo词根腹壁ﻫlaryngo 词根喉ﻫleuko 前缀白ﻫlinguo词根舌lipo词根脂肪ﻫlithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶ﻫlogist 后缀学者ﻫlogy 后缀学科ﻫlordo词根弯曲ﻫluco词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis后缀溶解malacia后缀软化malleo词根锤骨ﻫmammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania后缀极端、强制、偏见masto词根乳房ﻫmaxillo 词根上颌骨ﻫmediastino词根纵隔mega词根大ﻫmega lo词根大melano 前缀黑meningio词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento词根颏mento 词根精神、心理ﻫmero 词根部分ﻫmesentero词根肠系膜ﻫmeso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo词根掌骨ﻫmetatarso 词根柘骨ﻫmeter 后缀测量工具metro词根子宫metry后缀测量ﻫmicro 词根微milli前缀千分之一mono前缀单ﻫmuco词根粘液ﻫmulti 前缀多musculo词根肌肉ﻫmuto词根变化,突变ﻫmyco 词根真菌ﻫmyelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo词根耳鼓ﻫmyxo词根粘液narco词根麻木ﻫnaso词根鼻ﻫnatri词根钠necro 词根死亡ﻫneo词根新nephro词根肾ﻫneuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑ﻫnodo 词根结nucleo词根核ﻫobstetrico词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)ﻫoculo 词根眼odonto词根牙齿ﻫodynia 后缀痛ﻫoid 后缀象...样的olecrano词根肘ﻫoligo 词根少ﻫoma 后缀瘤ﻫomento 词根网膜ﻫomphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块ﻫonycho词根甲,甲床ﻫooo 词根卵子ﻫoophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio词根睾丸ﻫorexi词根食欲oro 词根口ﻫorrhagia后缀大量流出orrhaphy后缀缝合术orrhea后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ﻫortho 词根直的ﻫosis后缀病理状况ﻫosteo 词根骨ﻫostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ﻫous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ﻫovario词根卵巢ﻫovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧ﻫpalato 词根腭pallio词根减轻palpebro 词根睑ﻫpancreato词根胰腺ﻫpapillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o词根娩出para 前缀旁,异ﻫparasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico词根副交感ﻫparasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺ﻫpatello 词根髌骨ﻫpathy 后缀病理状况ﻫpectoro 词根胸ﻫpelvo词根骨盆penia 后缀不足ﻫpeno 词根阴茎pento前缀五ﻫpeps i词根消化pepti 词根消化per前缀通过ﻫperi 前缀周围ﻫperineo 词根会阴peritoneo词根腹膜ﻫpexy 后缀固定ﻫphaco词根晶体phago 词根吞噬ﻫphala ngo词根指骨ﻫphallo词根阴茎ﻫpharmac o词根药ﻫpharyngo 词根咽pharyngo词根咽philo词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明ﻫphrenia后缀精神、心理ﻫphrenico 词根膈神经ﻫphreno词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫ﻫphysis 后缀生长ﻫpilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体ﻫplasia 后缀形成ﻫpla sm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆ﻫplasty后缀成形ﻫplegia 后缀麻痹ﻫpleuro词根胸膜ﻫpnea后缀呼吸ﻫpneumo 词根气,肺pneumono词根气,肺ﻫpodo词根足ﻫpoie sis 后缀产生polio前缀灰白poly 前缀多ﻫpolypo词根息肉ﻫpost前缀在后ﻫpre 前缀在前ﻫpro 前缀在后ﻫprocto 词根肛门和直肠ﻫpros前缀到,靠近,附上ﻫprostato 词根前列腺ﻫprostho词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ﻫptyalo词根唾液ﻫptyo 词根唾液pubio词根耻骨ﻫpubo词根耻骨ﻫpulmo词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo词根肾盂pyloro词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro词根热quadri 前缀四quarto前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ﻫramo词根分支recto词根直肠ﻫreno 词根肾ﻫreticulo词根网ﻫretino词根视网膜retro词根向后rhino 词根鼻ﻫroentgeno词根X线ﻫrub 前缀红ﻫsaccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液ﻫsalpingo词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管ﻫsarco词根肉ﻫsarco词根肉瘤ﻫsarcoma后缀肉瘤scapulo词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化ﻫscolio词根弯曲scope后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂ﻫseco词根切ﻫsemi 前缀半ﻫsemino词根精子ﻫsepto词根腐败ﻫsero词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero词根铁ﻫsigmoido词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅ﻫsino词根窦somato 词根体ﻫsomni词根睡眠ﻫsono 词根声sopori词根沉睡ﻫspasmo 词根痉挛spermato词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro词根呼吸splanchno词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨ﻫstaphylo词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis后缀停止steato词根脂肪stenosis后缀狭窄ﻫstereo词根立体sterno词根胸骨ﻫstero 词根固ﻫstetho词根胸stomato词根口ﻫsub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗ﻫsuper 前缀在上ﻫsupra 前缀高于ﻫsurgery后缀外科ﻫsurgico 词根外科sympathetico词根交感ﻫsympathico 词根交感ﻫsympatho词根交感ﻫsyn前缀合成ﻫsyndesmo 词根韧带ﻫs ynovio 词根滑液syringo词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨ﻫtarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱ﻫteno词根腱terato词根畸胎ﻫtesto 词根睾丸tetra前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑ﻫtherapy 后缀治疗ﻫthio 词根硫thoraco词根胸thrombo词根凝thymo词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺ﻫthyro ido 词根甲状腺tibio词根胫骨toco词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具ﻫtomy后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度ﻫtono 词根紧张ﻫtonsillo 词根扁桃体ﻫtopo词根地方toxico词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈ﻫtracheo 词根气管ﻫtrans前缀通过,穿过ﻫtri 前缀三ﻫtricho词根毛发ﻫtriplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎ﻫtropin后缀激素tubulo词根小管tumo词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ﻫulno 词根尺骨ﻫultra 前缀超ﻫumbilico 词根脐ﻫunguo词根甲,爪uni 前缀单ﻫuretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro词根尿ﻫutero词根子宫ﻫutriculo词根小囊ﻫuvulo词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道ﻫvago词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣ﻫvarico词根扭曲的静脉ﻫvaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ﻫventriculo 词根脑室ventro词根腹侧venulo词根小静脉ﻫverruco 词根疣ﻫvertebro词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱ﻫvesiculo 词根精囊ﻫvestibulo词根中耳的中部ﻫviro词根病毒vito词根生命vulvo词根外阴ﻫxantho 前缀黄ﻫzoo 词根生物。
医学英语词根记忆法词缀表

医学英语词根记忆法词缀表医学英语具体发展情况决定了其特有的语言体系。
医学词汇数量庞大,但是医学词汇的构词方式规律性很强。
医学英语词根记忆法有哪些的呢?本文是小编整理医学英语词根记忆法的资料,仅供参考。
医学英语词根记忆法医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长,这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。
英语单词的构词规律也是有规可寻的。
单词是由词素构成的,词素派生出词义。
单词的数量虽然浩瀚,但构成其的词素的数量却是有限的。
如果掌握了词素,懂得基本的构词方法,就能容易地识记单词,突破记忆单词这一难关。
【A】Ⅰ,a-一个aneurism动脉瘤(一个扩大的动脉状态)a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ,an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ,angei-,angi-,angio- 血管1,angeitis脉管炎 7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)2,angiectasis血管扩张 8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3,angitis脉管炎 9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)4,angioblast成血管细胞 10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5,angiocardiography心血管造影术11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6,angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ,arter-,arteri-,arteria-,arterio-动脉1,artery动脉arte + ry︱︱动脉 n.suf(名词后缀)(arter-中的r被去掉了)2,arterial动脉的arteri + al︱︱动脉 a.suf(…的)(形容词后缀)3,arteriarctia 动脉缩窄arteri + arct + ia︱︱︱动脉缩窄病4,arteriectasia 动脉扩张arteri + ectas + ia︱︱︱动脉扩张病5,arteriectomy 动脉切除术arteri + ectomy︱︱动脉切除术7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angio+chondr+oma︱︱︱血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angio+dermat+itis︱︱︱血管皮炎9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤angio+lip+oma︱︱︱血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+neuro+my+oma︱︱︱︱血管神经肌瘤11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angio+paraly+sis︱︱︱血管麻痹病Ⅴ,asthma-气喘1,asthma气喘2,asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ,ather-athero-粥样的1,atheroma 粥样(粉)瘤ather + oma︱︱粥样(粉)瘤2,atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成athero + gene + sis︱︱︱粥样产生病(指硬化)3,atherogenic 致粥样硬化的athero + gen + ic︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf(…的)4,atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病5,atheronecrosis 粥样坏死athero+necro+sis︱︱︱粥样坏死病6,atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱粥样硬化病7,atherosis 粥样硬化athero + sis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ,atri- atrio- 心房1,atrial 心房的 5,atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房 (切开)刀2,atrium 心房 6,atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房 n.suf 心房切开术3,atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的 7,atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf(与…有关的)4,atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ,bi-1,bicuspid 二尖瓣,二尖瓣的 2,bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖(瓣) 二成对 n.sufⅡ,brady- 徐缓、迟缓1,bradycardia 心动过缓 3,bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心(动) 延长舒张期2,bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ,capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细(血管) 1,capillary 毛细血管的 5,capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf(与…有关的) 毛细血管运动2,capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张 6,capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3,capillaritis 毛细管炎 7,capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4,capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细 n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ,cardia-, cardio- 心1,cardiac 心的 7,cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂(医学上)(cardia-中的a被省略)2,cardialgia 心痛,胃灼痛 8,cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心,胃痛心喘息3,cardiamorphia 心畸形 9,cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4,carditis 心炎 10,cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5,cardiogenic 心原性的 11,cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6,cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ,catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化 n.sufⅣ,circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环 n.suf(表抽象含义)Ⅴ,coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ,cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1, cyanamide氰酰胺 3, cyanotic青紫的,紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫 a.suf(…的,属…的)2, cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合) oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全

Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器,受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的,分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构,物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁(金属元素)-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚,胚胎,人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出;膨胀,延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌,病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况,状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引,具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧,憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生,数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术,骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常,平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍;抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿,尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制,中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血,止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯,变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻,翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘的,密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法,节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记,超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常;失灵;出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生,转化,组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的,再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹,使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的,由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学,药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症,杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测;预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的;粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词根词缀(改良版)

医学英语词根词缀(改良版)医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环-cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎-ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌... 的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感-parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止-stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
在医学英语中,词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本组成部分。
它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀:
词根:
1. Cardi-:心脏
2. Derm-:皮肤
3. Gastro-:胃
4. Hem-或Hemo-:血液
5. Neuro-:神经
6. Osteo-:骨骼
7. Pulmo-:肺
8. Ren-或Nephro-:肾脏
9. Hepat-:肝脏
10. Ophthalm-:眼睛
常见词缀:
1. -itis:炎症(例如:Gastritis,胃炎)
2. -ectomy:切除术(例如:Appendectomy,阑尾切除术)
3. -logy:学科、科学(例如:Biology,生物学)
4. -pathy:疾病、异常状态(例如:Neuropathy,神经
病)
5. -ology:学科、科学(例如:Cardiology,心脏病学)
6. -ectomy:切除术(例如:Hysterectomy,子宫切除术)
7. -osis:疾病、异常状态(例如:Osteoporosis,骨质疏松症)
8. -logy:学科、科学(例如:Psychology,心理学)
9. -scope:仪器、设备(例如:Microscope,显微镜)
10. -emia:血液(例如:Anemia,贫血)
这只是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子。
在医学术语中,词根和词缀可以组合起来形成复杂的单词,以描述不同的身体部位、疾病、治疗方法等。
了解这些词根和词缀有助于我们更好地理解医学文献和与医生或医护人员交流。