博士生考试英语范文35篇
博士考试英文作文
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博士英语考试作文
博士英语考试作文I remember the first time I decided to pursue a PhD in English. It was a daunting decision, but I was determinedto challenge myself and delve deeper into the world of literature and language.The journey of obtaining a PhD in English has been both exhausting and exhilarating. From endless hours of reading and researching to the thrill of presenting my own findings, every step has been a learning experience.One of the most rewarding aspects of pursuing a PhD in English is the opportunity to engage in thought-provoking discussions with peers and professors. These conversations have broadened my perspectives and pushed me to think critically about the texts I study.Of course, there have been moments of doubt and frustration. The pressure to produce original work and meet deadlines can be overwhelming at times. However, thesechallenges have only made me more resilient and determined to succeed.As I approach the completion of my PhD, I am filled with a sense of accomplishment and pride. The process has been grueling, but I am confident that the knowledge and skills I have gained will serve me well in the future.In the end, pursuing a PhD in English has been a transformative experience. It has not only deepened my understanding of literature and language but has also shaped me into a more analytical and articulate individual.I am excited to see where this journey will take me next.。
考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】
考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】1. Television Program and Their Effect on childrenTelevision programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child toviolence.Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesWith the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc. in the overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.3. “The younger generaton knows best”Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. Thesame comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than ti is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politicsor by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation might reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it —could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation thatbequeathed it ?4. Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.5. Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind,and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.6. Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.7. The ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more moneyOnce upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married yet.” They said. Wait till you get a good job withgood prospects. So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive. Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money youearn. We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.8. Communication and LanguageOne of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we “say” more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.9. Cooperation Goes with CompetitionIn our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world. Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind. It is possible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now. As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business.Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges. From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others. This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal. It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation. Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved.10. The Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changingview on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act ( ) is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identityand mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.。
考博英语作文范文185篇
考博英语作文范文185篇2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意或不同意以下声明？家长是最好的老师。
使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案。
Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers.显然，我们最早的老师，在大多数情况下，我们的生活是我们的父母，他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作。
然而，也不是所有家长好老师，也不是那些好父母最好的老师。
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses.首先，并非所有家长都好老师。
博士考试英文作文
博士考试英文作文I have been preparing for my doctoral exam for months now. It's been a long and challenging journey, but I'm determined to succeed. I've spent countless hours studying, researching, and writing, and I feel confident that I am well-prepared for whatever the exam may throw at me.The thought of finally earning my doctorate is incredibly exciting. It's been a dream of mine for as long as I can remember, and I can't wait to see it become a reality. I know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I'm ready to face whatever challenges come my way.One of the things that has helped me stay focused and motivated during this process is the support of my friends and family. They have been there for me every step of the way, offering encouragement and understanding when I needed it most. I am truly grateful for their unwavering support.I've also found that taking care of my physical andmental well-being has been crucial to my success. I've made sure to prioritize self-care, whether that means getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, or taking breaks when I need them. It's important to me that I approach the exam feeling strong and healthy.As I approach the exam date, I can't help but feel a mix of nerves and excitement. I know that I've put in the work and that I am ready for this next step in my academic journey. I'm looking forward to the challenge and the sense of accomplishment that will come with passing the exam.Overall, I am feeling confident and prepared for my doctoral exam. I know that I have the knowledge and skills to succeed, and I am eager to finally achieve my long-held goal of earning my doctorate. I am ready to take on whatever comes my way and to prove that I am deserving of this honor.。
博士英文作文模版
博士英文作文模版As a doctoral student, I am constantly immersed in the world of research and academia. It's a challenging but rewarding journey that requires dedication and perseverance.The process of conducting research is often filled with ups and downs. There are moments of excitement and discovery, as well as moments of frustration and setbacks. But it's all part of the learning experience.One of the most important aspects of being a doctoral student is the opportunity to contribute new knowledge to your field. It's a chance to make a meaningful impact and leave a lasting legacy in the academic community.The academic community is a diverse and dynamic environment, filled with individuals from all walks of life and backgrounds. It's a place where different perspectives and ideas come together to create new and innovative solutions to complex problems.Networking and collaboration are essential parts of the doctoral experience. Building relationships with other researchers and scholars can open up new opportunities for collaboration and learning.Time management is crucial for doctoral students, as the workload can often be overwhelming. Balancing research, coursework, and personal life requires careful planning and organization.Self-care is often overlooked in the academic world, but it's crucial for maintaining mental and physical well-being. Taking time for oneself and engaging in activities outside of academia is important for overall happiness and success.The journey to earning a doctoral degree is a long and challenging one, but it's also incredibly fulfilling. The sense of accomplishment that comes with completing a dissertation and earning the title of "doctor" is unparalleled.In conclusion, being a doctoral student is a unique and enriching experience that comes with its own set of challenges and rewards. It's a journey that requires passion, perseverance, and a love for learning.。
博士英文考试作文
博士英文考试作文I remember the first time I stepped into the laboratory, I was filled with excitement and curiosity. The smell of chemicals and the sight of various equipment made me feel like a real scientist.The process of conducting experiments and analyzingdata can be both challenging and rewarding. There weretimes when I felt frustrated because my experiments didn't turn out as expected, but the feeling of accomplishment when I finally got the results I was looking for was truly satisfying.One of the most important skills I have developedduring my doctoral studies is critical thinking. I have learned to question everything and not take things at face value. This has helped me become a more independent and analytical thinker.I have also had the opportunity to collaborate withother researchers and scientists from different backgrounds. It has been eye-opening to see how people with different perspectives and expertise can come together to solve complex problems.Writing my dissertation was a daunting task, but it was also a great opportunity to delve deep into a topic I am passionate about. It has been a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.Overall, pursuing a doctoral degree has been a challenging but incredibly rewarding experience. I have gained valuable skills and knowledge that will undoubtedly shape my future career in academia or industry.。
博士生英语作文范文29篇
博士生英语作文范文29篇Graduates Face Many Barriers in Job HuntingIt is graduation time again. Whether joining the social workforce or pursuing advance d studies, about four million Chinese graduates will soon turn a new page in their live s. Still, no matter what, campus life will remain deeply etched on the minds of China's former students. What lies ahead for the country's graduates?Statistics released by relevant departments of China show that in 2006, graduates fro m all Chinese colleges and universities numbered 4.13 million, up 750,000 from 2005 with a growth rate of roughly 22%. Hence, the employment tension further intensifies . Meanwhile, various intangible barriers exist in social relations, regional restriction, p ermanent residency and university's reputation have made the graduates' job-hunting p rocess tougher.Some analyze that against the backdrop of intensified employment tension for univers ity graduates, needy students from rural and urban areas usually find themselves in rel atively inferior positions.Some graduates realize that in order to get a job, they have to sign some "unfair treatie s" that promise not to take the postgraduate exam or leave the company within several years, or they have to pay 5,000 Yuan for breaching the contract. Some recruiters eve n declare openly that they only need students from famous universities, so graduates f rom other schools are not even entitled to apply.Currently the contradiction in China's higher education has transferred from entering t o leaving a university and from thedifficulty in enrollment to employment after gradu ation. It has become a common phenomenon that "graduates become jobless". Should this problem not be tackled rightly, the employment issue would turn into a new factor that causes social instability.College—A New ExperienceLiving at college, first of all, gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, ―No,you’re not going out tonight‖ or ―Did you fin ish your homework?‖ Everything I do has to be my decision, and that gives me the res ponsibility of handling my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. Before that I looked in the phone book since I had no clue about any banks around here or where they were locat ed. I went to the bank and made decisions for myself—whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a MASTER card.F riendly people: that’s another aspect I like about college. On my first day (and eve n now) people were nice to me. I came to Marymount University here in Virginia fro m New York and –even though I’d been here before—I was a bit confused about whe re I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, ―Are you a new student?‖ When they found out I was looking for my dormito ry, one said, ―Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.‖ Even nowIfeel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with. F inally—to add to my likes of college—I love having Saturdays off. Also, I love to slee p in, something I co uldn’t do in high school.How Can We Finance Our College Education?Nowadays, tuition fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to financ e our college education has become a matter of concern for many students, especially those who are from the remote areas.Actually, there are many ways to solve this problem. We can get the money from our parents. We can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. We can also ac quire the money entirely by ourselves, keeping a part-time job in our spare time and d oing a full-time job in summer and winter holidays. Or we can ask our parents for mo st of the money and earn the rest in our spare time in college.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the last way. I don't want to depend entirely on my parents, which will be a burden to them. Nor do I want to work in my free time for the tuition alone, because I would like to have enough time for my school work. If my pa rents pay most of the tuition for me, I will work part time for the rest and this, I believ e, can make my college life rich and colorfulIntroduction of My CollegeI'm a student at Maebashi Institute of Technology in Gunma. It is located between Ko magata and Shinmaebashi on the JR Ryomo Line. It's only 10 minutes from JR Maeba shi station on a bus or a taxi.Maebit was originally founded in 1952 as a junior college andit evolved into a four-y ear college in 1997. Today there are some 700 students in both the junior college and t he four-year undergraduate school.Our school offers two sets of programs, the day course and the evening course. Studen ts can choose whichever suits their conveniences best from those two courses. Many l essons here are taught in small-sized classes.I'm in the Department of Information Engineering. My field of study is Robotics. T he first period begins at 9:30 a.m., which is rather late, and the last period of the day c ourse ends at 4:55 p.m. The classes for the evening course begin at 5:45 p.m. and end at 8:50 p.m.Maebit's campus is not very large but it has a lot of flowerbeds and plants. On camp us there are the library, the club building, sports fields, the student union hall, the labo ratory building, and many other facilities. Our department building lies in the northwe st corner of campus. This building was built about five years ago, andeverything is still new in this building.There are many clubs, but I'm not a member of any club. One of my friends is a me mber of the Tennis Club in which there are 5 members. They practice every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. They are hoping to make it into the best 8 in the c oming intercollegiate tournament.I like my college. I have already made some good friends and we're enjoying our scho ol life.Coping with Stress in CollegeCollege life can be very stressful. Sometimes parents, faculty and others tend to ideali ze their college experience and remember it as that idyllic time when they had few wo rries orresponsibilities. To students currently attending college, however, the process i s often stressful and frustrating. The competition for grades, the need to perform, relat ionships, career choice, and many other aspects of the college environment cause stres s.But before condemning stress outright, we need to understand that stress is only harmf ul when it is excessive. Much of the stress that we all experience is helpful and stimul ating. The challenges of life tend to be stressful and an attempt to avoid stress complet ely would lead to a rather boring existence. The problem comes when you experience too much stress.There are four primary sources of stress: the environment, (noise, pollution, traffic, cr owding, and the weather), physiology, (illness, injuries, hormonal fluctuations, and in adequate sleep or nutrition), stu dents’ thoughts (negative self-talk, catastrophizing, an d perfectionism), and social stressors (financial problems, work demands, social event s, and losing a loved one). Symptoms of stress appear in many forms. Some symptom s only impact the person who is directly experiencing stress, while other symptoms m ay have an impact on our relationships with others. Although some stress reactions ar e part of deeper and more serious emotional problems, many are not, and can be handl ed with relatively simple counseling and stress-management techniques. Developing a balanced lifestyle, gaining perspective by discussing problems with other students or tutors, specifying relaxation techniques, and clarifying your values and cultivating a s ense of life meaning can help you relieve your stress in college.SportsFrom the earliest times, people have held sports competitions. The athletic few compe te on the field while therest of us participate from the safety of our seats.Today sports are certainly as popular as ever, and because of radio and television, we can now com pete from a distance.In fact, for important competitions, the whole world becomes one big stadium. It i s hard to say why humans like organized games. The reasons that we enjoy sports pro bably differ from person to person. Whether little kids are kicking a ball around a city playground, or million-dollar-a-year athletes are playing in a modern stadium, the exci tement of competition, motion, discipline, and beauty are in the air. Who doesn’t stop to watch a ball game in the street or a swimmer in a pool? What parents are not proud to see their children carried off the field by thankful fans? For the players, the joys of sportsmanship can include punishing self-discipline and the friendship of teammates. Then there is special thrill that comes only to a lucky few. It is the thrill that comes f rom hearing thousand voices shout your name. But personal victory is only one kind o f victory. In every game someone must lose, but mankind wins every time an athletic r ecord is broken. It is this aspect of sports that brings people together.Even in defeat, no one says to an athlete,So whatYou say,Good try! And when your pride gets hurt and your muscles are sore, you say t o yourself, ―That’s part of the game. I’ll win next time!How to Deal with School PressureCollege can be a very demanding time for students. Professors, class projects, and extr acurricular activities can all contribute to a stressed-out college student. While you wi ll undoubtedly experience stress as a college student, following these tips may help ke ep college stress at a minimum before itbecomes too hard to handle.Prioritize your schoolwork. Identify what is most important. If you have a p resentatio n to give this Monday, don’t write a one-page review that’s due in a couple of weeks; prepare for the presentation first. Likewise, if you have an assignment that requires a l ot of work, put it at the top of your list. When you prioritize your work, you will be m ore efficient. By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level drasticall y.Talk about your problems. Talking about your problems will help ease your tension an d anxiety. Seek a trusted friend or see if your school has a counseling center. Talking t o others will not only help you feel better, but it will also help you find more ways to deal with those problems that are causing your stress.Adopt a positive attitude. If you are always negative, stress will overwhelm you. By l ooking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will a lso feel better about yourself. Give yourself pep talks: ―I can do this. I will not stress over this.Take time to relax. To maintain peak performance and reduce your amount of stress, y ou should take time to relax. Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minu tes three times a week will considerably lower your stress level. Throw a Frisbee with your friends, watch your favorite TV show or enjoy your alone time. Taking the time t o relax will help reduce your stress level.The Need of IronHow do we get more young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists are advocating the fortification of a number of foods. This may hel p, but I contend that we should also intensify our efforts in nutritioneducation among our young people. I simply do not buy the argument that it is futile to try to change eat ing habits. Once an intelligent person—and this includes adolescents—understands th e need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act accordingly. As for specific actions: I suggest that blood hemoglobin should be checked as a routine part of a youngster’s yearly physical examination. It sh ould contain at least 11grames per 100 milliliters of blood for a girl and at least 12 gra ms for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will prescribe an easily absorbe d iron supplement.Adolescents—and everyone else—should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron content. Especi ally make sure that all bakery products are made with enriched flour or whole grains. Try adding liver, chicken, beef, veal or any other variety to the weekly menu. Finally , eve n when you’re trying to lose weight, always eat a sensible, well-balanced diet ma de up of a variety of fresh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but also adequate amounts of all the other ess ential nutrients.Title: Students Taking Part-time JobsOutline:1. 有人认为大学生打工好2．有人认为大学生打工不好3．我的看法Some people think that college students should do part-time jobs. They think colleg e students will be members of the society soon, so they need to get a real sense of how the society runs. In this regard part-time jobs may help, because they not only give co llege students different chances to know more about different people, but also prepare them better with various experiences fortheir future.Other people, however, maintain that part-time jobs do more harm than good to coll ege students. They believe, to a college student, study should always be the only job, which entails a great deal of time and effort, and that taking a part-time job is simply nothing but a distraction. Furthermore, college students are still too young to handle t he complicated society, which may discourage them from doing school work and even lead them astray.In my opinion, college students must learn how to cope with life outside campus by taking some part-time jobs, because they will be members of the society sooner or later. And what they learn through practice in the society can, on the other hand, help t hem to know more about themselves and their school work. Therefore they may decid e how they will learn on campus more efficiently. There is yet another reason why I a pplaud college students for having some part-time jobs. I come from a peasant area in west China. Part-time jobs mean a lot to those students like me: They can improve the ir campus life with the money they get out of the jobs, so that their parents won’t have to worry too much about them. I believe if college students spend their time wisely, t hey will be able to manage well both school work and part-time jobs.Some Tips for Effective Verbal CommunicationVerbal communication plays a significant role in our daily life, especially in mode rn society. Since we get along with other people in every field, we must learn how to c ommunicate effectively. Here are some of the techniques that may contribute to effecti ve verbal communication.First, think about what we are going to tell someone, thenspeak briefly and clearly in order to make ourselves understood. Second, express ourselves warmly and sincere ly. This can help create a friendly atmosphere for a talk. Third, if we are supposed to b e listeners, we should concentrate on what the speaker says and give positive feedback by nodding or smiling from time to time. And fourth, we canpolitely ask the speaker to repeat what we do not hear or quite understand and this, as you know, can help the communication go on smoothly.When I communicate with others, whether as a speaker or a listener, I always bear in mind the above-mentioned skills. They are very much conducive to effective conve rsations.TITLE：Which one do you like, active class or passive class? Write out your view on th em.EXAMPLE:Active Classes of Passive ClassesAlthough classes often seem alike in appearance, the differences between passive cla sses and active classes are enormous.The passive kind of class usually has a teacher who lectures, puts outlines and terms on the chalkboard and imparts information to the students. For example, my second-y ear biology teacher, rarely looked up from his notebook in which he had carefully wri tten all his lectures. Teachers in a passive classroom simply dictate information and an swers. They pour facts into the students like water into a pot. The students are usually force to sit, listen, take notes, and do only what the teacher requires them to.The other kind of class, the active one, usually has a teacherwho stimulates the stude nts to learn for themselves by asking questions, by deliberately posing problems, and most of all by being a student himself, too. Such a teacher might plan the outline of a course, but doesn’t direct the class in only one direction. Students in active classes bec ome more involved in their learning; they ask questions and read books to search for s ome answers themselves, and then discuss what they have found in class. I prefer a ctive classes because learning becomes fun there. Although students may not car muc h about facts in classes, their attitudes toward learning and their excitement in discove ring answers for themselves do no end with the class.TITLE:Now many students use electronic dictionaries. Give us your view on electronic dictionary.EXAMPLE:On Electronic DictionaryElectronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among college students because of its small size and multitude of functions. But just as every coin has two si des, electronic dictionaries are no exception. Some students like electronic dictionarie s, because they believe this kind of new dictionary has many advantage. First, compar ed with a traditional dictionary, it’s obviously very handy and convenient. Furthermor e, due to its many functions, it’s also very helpful. It can serve both as an English-Chi nese one. Most important of all, many of them can even teach the learner how to pron ounce a word.But other students think that they still have much to be desired. They point out that t he definitions are very limited. And there are not enough explanations, or examples to illustrate the correct use of a word. In addition, the constant use of this studyaid can make people too much dependent on the dictionary and form a passive, lazy attitude t owards learning.In my opinion, the electronic dictionary in itself is neither good nor bad, and its value lies in the way we put it to use. Every student should have a good English dictionary at hand and the electronic one can serve most of our purposes. And one thing we shou ld always keep in mind is that basic language skills do not come from any dictionary b ut from practice. So, an electronic dictionary, just like any traditional ones, is only an effective tool instrumental in helping us to get a good mastery of English.On Students Choosing Lecturers1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
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考博英语范文35篇博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明根据教育部颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。
”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。
”第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1．文章内容切题。
审题准确,不跑题。
2．表达清楚。
语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
3．意义连贯。
文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。
要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；4．语言规范。
符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。
词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。
文章长度符合要求。
5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。
文章长度基本符合要求。
2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。
0 分：文不切题。
只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。
附：14 分样卷Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should takeeffective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。
虽有个别小错，但英语表达能力较强，长度符合要求。
万能框架As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, … Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze… more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.三历年考试中存在的典型问题分析1．不会审题，偏离主题。
2．汉语思维，逐字翻译。
常见考生用汉语构思文章，同时将汉语句子硬译成英语。
3．用词搭配不当。
4．词汇量小，表达困难，拼写错误。
5．句法逻辑关系混乱。
例如：Our English class often told stories.正确的应是:Stories are often told on our English class.6．不会用关联词转承上下句和段落。
关联词即过渡词，使用过渡词，可使上下句子和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，常见过渡词如as far as, however, well, though, in spite of 。
7．语法错误。
主要表现为：（1）分不清及物与不及物动词，例如：rise，raise；hear, listen（2）被动语态和主动语态的误用,例如: interesting和interested（3）词类混淆,将动词或形容词误用作名词,将名词或动词误用作形容词,例如: benefit 和beneficial; difficult和difficulty; pleasure 和pleased等。
（4）混淆可数名词和不可数名词，例如：help，practice等。
（5）冠词、情态动词、介词、代词等方面的错误，例如：a English book, should did, must done 等。
四．如何写出漂亮的文章文章要内容切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。
这就要求考生在写作时，把握如下方面：1．统一性（Unity）内容切题，实际上就是要求文章统一性。
所谓统一性，就是指短文必须围绕着主题扩展，不能多中心。
统一性表现在句子、段落和篇章三个层次上。
我们写汉语文章的要求是首先不能跑题，实际上就是对统一性的要求。
2．连贯性(Coherence)指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。
1）逻辑顺序按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，我们可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。
叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。
高潮形成系指按照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点（指段落）或发展段（指文章）的顺序，这种语篇发展方法在描写、叙述、说明和议论文中均常出现。
英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈最次要的内容，继而谈较为重要的内容，最后再谈最重要的内容，从而形成文章高潮。
2）过渡词语的运用——语篇的外在连贯手段有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。