自主招生考试英语模拟试题一
2024年湖北襄阳四中五中自主招生英语试卷真题(含答案详解)
2024年湖北襄阳四中五中自主招生英语模拟试题试题总分：120考试时间：100分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AViator,a trip advisor company,offers a variety of tourism programs near London.The following are some of its programs.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise(乘船游览)with Afternoon Tea(Aug.18)While in London,you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise.You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River.As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster,you can enjoy tea,freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches,and view London’s great landmarks,including the Tower of London,St.Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.Lowest Price:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-Friendly Private Tour(Aug.20)This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets.It is specially designed for families with children,including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels,red-uniformed Beefeaters,and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.Lowest Price:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalking Tour(Aug.22)This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas:the City of London and Westminster.See more than30sights,including the Tower of London,Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.Lowest Price:$19.35Duration:5hoursNight Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights(Nov.18)You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights.Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace,the Tower of London and St.Paul’s Cathedral.Lowest Price:$30.97Duration:2hours1．What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?A．Freshly prepared cakes.B．Christmas lights.C．A Cruise experience.D．Interesting stories.2．How long does the Walking Tour last?A．1.5hours.B．2hours.C．5hours.D．6hours. 3．Which of the four programs starts the latest?A．Walking Tour.B．Kid-Friendly Private Tour.C．Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.D．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.BIt was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use.It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’wear.I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet,loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next.A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day.Each day,though, when I opened my closet,something troubled me.It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days.After a few weeks,I took it out and drove to a local charity shop.I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.My new coat is my old coat now.It is getting a little dirty and worn,too.It has black markson the sleeves.It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon,but I think I will wait for a while.I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said,“Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.”Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love,after all,brings us the most joy.And the more of it you give away,the more of it you have. 4．Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?A．Wealthy.B．Thoughtful.C．Easy-going.D．Humorous. 5．Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?A．It cost too much.B．It was looking dirty.C．There was not enough room for his new coat.D．It was not sent to someone in need. 6．What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?A．Telling his daughter.B．Buying a new one soon. C．Donating it to charity.D．Sending something else to charity. 7．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A．Giving fills our wants.B．Love is the key to joy.C．The more you give,the more you lose.D．A coat is large enough to cover our wants.CSoccer,basketball,baseball,and the like are popular all around the world,However,do you look for something a bit different?There may be some new sports that you want to try out!One of the new sports is regball.It is a Russian sport adding basketball,wrestling(摔跤) and rugby.As in basketball,the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop(篮筐). But nobody will be calling“that’s a travel”while watching this sport,because there is no need to dribble(运球).Players also wrestle with each other during the game.Another kind of sport you don’t see every day is soapbox racing.Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill,and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way.Not all competitors are engineers,so the vehicles are easy to break petitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity.Therefore,speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important petitors often design their vehicles based onthemes from pop culture or history.Of course,the competitors dress up to play the role,too.Cheese rolling race is not seen very often,but it is exciting.This is a game that is extremely funny for audience,but painful for competitors.During the game,competitors race down a very steep(陡峭的)hill,chasing after a round of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some70miles per hour.Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese. 8．What can we know about regball?A．It mixes three kinds of sports.B．Its competitors race down a hill.C．Wrestling is not allowed during the game.D．Its rules are exactly the same as basketball.9．What does the underlined word“course”in paragraph3mean?A．A lesson.B．A track.C．An action.D．A period of time. 10．What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing?A．Their speed.B．Their clothes.C．Their creativity.D．Their driving experiences.11．What is the text mainly about?A．A new study about sports.B．A presentation of sports skills.C．An introduction to three new sports.D．The difference between traditional and new sports.DThere are two kinds of people:those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.However,both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature.Dangerous bacterial(细菌的)growth happens between41and135degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this dangerzone.Fridge temperatures should always be set below40degrees F.This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.However,there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.If you are a forgetful person,or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough,go ahead and put it in the fridge.Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours.Leftovers can become breeding grounds(滋生地)for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,”says Serena Poon,nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program.“In fact,the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge,the better.”12．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria?A．Below40degrees F.B．Between39—40degrees F. C．Between41—135degrees F.D．Above135degrees F.13．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear.B．Neutral.C．Worried.D．Unconcerned. 14．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers?A．Dividing them into small parts.B．Storing them in the fridge right away.C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside.D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.15．What is the best title for the text?A．When to Pack up Leftovers.B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth.C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge.D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高职单招英语模拟题考试备考试卷附答案
高职单招英语模拟题考试备考试卷附答案（一）一、单项选择题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
1、Wasitinjusttheroom（）hemadeuphismind（）shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that2、（）theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthand determination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once3、Thefarmersusedogsto（）theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto4、—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.Thejobis（）Ico ulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan5、WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope（）theflighthadtobeputoff?A.whichB.soC.whyD.that6、一Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.一Yeah,it（）usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes7、一Ihaven'tgottherefereneebookyet,butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmo nth.—Don'tworry.You（）haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may8、Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It（）forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned9、Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou（）theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off10、John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?（）. Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All11、—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They（）!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren'tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should12、（）youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichev er13、Theclubwomengathered（）clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealofB.plentyofC.alargeamountofD.amountsof14、Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,（）suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.to sendC.havingsentD.tohavesent15、Heis（）busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so二、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2023英语自主招生试题及答案
2023英语自主招生试题及答案在2023年的英语自主招生考试中，试题和答案的设计旨在全面评估考生的英语语言能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
以下是一份模拟试题及其答案，供考生参考。
试题：一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A) 去图书馆B) 去电影院C) 去公园D) 去商场对话内容：男：我们今天去什么地方？女：我想去看电影，你呢？男：听起来不错，我们去电影院吧。
答案：B2. 听下面一段短文，回答以下问题。
问题：短文中提到了哪些人？答案：短文中提到了老师、学生和家长。
二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
短文内容：随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为一种趋势。
许多公司允许员工在家工作，这样可以节省通勤时间和成本，同时也能提高工作效率。
然而，远程工作也带来了一些问题，比如沟通不畅和团队合作困难。
为了解决这些问题，一些公司开始使用视频会议软件，以保持团队成员之间的联系。
问题：1. 远程工作有哪些好处？答案：节省通勤时间和成本，提高工作效率。
2. 远程工作带来了哪些问题？答案：沟通不畅和团队合作困难。
三、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
提示：描述你理想中的未来城市，并解释为什么你认为这样的城市是理想的。
答案示例：我理想中的未来城市是一个高度智能化和环保的城市。
这个城市拥有高效的公共交通系统，减少了私家车的使用，从而降低了空气污染。
城市中的建筑物都装有太阳能板，利用可再生能源来供电。
此外，城市中还有大量的绿地和公园，为居民提供了休闲娱乐的场所。
我认为这样的城市是理想的，因为它不仅提高了人们的生活质量，还保护了环境，实现了可持续发展。
四、口语（共20分）请根据以下情景进行口头表达。
情景：你的朋友邀请你参加一个聚会，但你因为工作繁忙无法参加。
请用英语表达你的遗憾，并说明你为什么不能参加。
答案示例：Hi, I'm really sorry to hear that I can't make it to theparty this weekend. I've been swamped with work lately andI'm afraid I won't be able to get everything done in time if I take a break. I really wish I could be there to hang out with everyone, but unfortunately, my schedule just won't allow it. I hope you all have a great time and I'll catch up with you soon.请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试题及答案，实际的自主招生试题可能会有所不同。
河北衡水中学自主招生考试英语1
河北衡水中学自主招生考试英语1河北衡水中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.—When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen? —It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on B. at C. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle? —About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question.However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday? —________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’make.—Thank you for your advice.A.The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21.My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A.when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But wheneverI want to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A.go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. —Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A.spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk? —_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understand/doc/c93190225.html,ed B. kept C. invented D. lent /doc/c93190225.html, B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter 32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice 33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back 35.A.helpfulB. famousC. goodD. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing anything40. A. lend B. write C. think，D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）A Famous Museums Name Country Address Feature The Palace Museum China Chang’an Street British Museum The UK New York Museum The USA New Oxford Street, Chestnut Street, New London York The largest ancient One of the largest America’s largest palace museums museum on American history buildings with many with collections of kinds any time ofcollections in and any area in the China world Ticket ￥60 ( Spring ＆ Free Monday free Summer) ￥40 (Autumn ＆Winter) 46. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA 47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________. A. area B. history C. collections D. buildings 48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________. A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Berling D. Chestnut Street 49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums。
成都树德中学(9中)自主招生考试英语(一) (1)
成都树德中学自主招生考试模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分，共20分)1.---- It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.----__________.a. My pleasureb. I’m glad to hear that.c. No, thanksd. It’s OK.2. Alice had thought I was talking about her father, ____I was talking about my uncle.A. when b. as c. while d. and.3. ---- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---- You _____ her last week.a. should have toldb. would have told.c. must telld. ought to tell.4. It was ______surprise that we d idn’t even know what to say.a. so greatb. such a great.c. so a greatd. such great.5. ----Look at the lights in the lab! Who is there? ----Oh, I forgot ____.a. to turn them down.b. to turn them offc. turning them down.d. turning them off.6. ----How long have you been in China? ----For ______.a. three and a half monthsb. three and half a monthc. three and half monthsd. three and half month.7. If you _____at the corner when the truck passes, you will be knocked down.a. are standingb. will be standingc. stoodd. have stood.8.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _____a large number of special customs(习俗).a. joinb. sharec. maked. take.9. ---- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______keyboard(键盘)----You shouldn’t put drinks near ______computer.a. the, 不填b. the; ac. a; 不填d. a; a10. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, _______grew to a terrible roar.a. thatb. onec. whichd. it.11.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____to half a dozen other groups.a. was givingb. am givingc. had givend. have given12. ----Did you have a good time at the ball? ----I’m afr aid not. And ______.a. my friends weren’t, either. B. my friends don’t, eitherc. neither do my friendsd. nor did my friends.13. Oh, it’s so cold here. Somebody _____ the window, please.a. closesb. closec. shall closed. will close14. we will never lose heart. If we fail again, we’ll try _______.a. the second timeb. second timec. a second timed.second.15. Hello! I _____you ____ here in Chengdu. How long have you been here?a. don’t know; wereb. haven’t known; arec. didn’t know; wered. won’t know;are16. ----How did you like your visit to the exhibition?----It was ______interesting than expected.a. even muchb. a lot muchc. very muchd. far more.17.In Luoyang on the night of Dec.26, the number of people who were killed in the terrible fire ___400, so we can say that a large number of people___killed in the fire.a. was ;wasb. were; wasc. was; wered. were; were18. In the past twenty years, great changes _______in China.a. took placeb. have been taken placec. have taken placed. were taken lace.19. I was about _____ search some information online when the computer _______.a. search; broke outb. searching; broke upc. searched; broke ind. to search; broken down.20 ----Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?----_____, but I’m busy.a. No problem.b. I’d love toc. yes, I wouldd. Thank you all the same.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 -40 各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将该选项填在答题卡上.Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to 21 . In fact, she could hardly make any 22 . Although she believed that she had a 23 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 24 , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 25 . There, lyingin her hospital bed, she 26 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 27 .She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 28 . It seemed that she was 29 . The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 30 that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, 31 doing her mental exercise.One day, 32 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to 33 ! "Look what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!" she 34 .Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 35 . More importantly, they were running 36 safety.People were crying, and equipment was 37 . You see, it was an earthquake. But don't 38 that to Angela. She has 39 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can 40 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?21. A. see B. hear C. talk D. walk22. A. progress B. difference C. movement D. achievement23. A. poor B. good C. little D. special24. A. few B. all C. some D. most25. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged26. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised27. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible28. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up29. A. disappointed B. proud C. troubled D. undefeatable30. A. thinking B. expecting C. pretending D. imagining31. A. sadly B. madly C. carefully D. faithfully32. A. as B. since C. after D. before33. A. fly B. move C. roll D. speak34. A. jumped B. wondered C. screamed D. recovered35. A. frightened B. pleased C. touched D. encouraged36. A. in B. by C. for D. with37 A. rising B. falling C. missing D. gathering38. A. tell B. do C. give D. show39. A. noticed B. supposed C. believed D. discovered40. A. push B. shock C. shake D. save三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从A.B.C.D.四个答案中,选出最佳答案.AOne Saturday morning Ann was going on business. Before starting, she took her son Sam to her friends, Bill and Kate, and asked them to look after him for the day. Sam, an independent boy of six years old, had black hair and was wearing a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.At eleven o'clock Bill took Sam into town. Sam walked along behind Bill, looking at the windows of all the shops they passed. After lunch they went to the park and walked about. The whole place was very crowded. Bill stopped to buy some chocolate. When he turned round to give some to Sam, the boy wasn't there. Bill ran round calling Sam, but he couldn't find him. About an hour later, just in front of a shop, he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the bright yellow shirt. The boy looked as if he was waiting for someone to come out of the shop. Bill ran across the road,took the boy by the hand and hurried off, as it was quite late. The boy began to cry and pull hard,but Bill, who didn't know much about children, couldn't understand a word the boy was saying.All the boy made was a lot of noise.When they got home at last, Bill went straight to the kitchen, with the boy still crying. At the door Bill stopped with an amazed look. There, sitting at the kitchen table with Kate, wasa small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.41. Why did Ann take Sam to Bill and Kate？A. Because Sam wanted to play with them.B. Because Bill and Kate wanted to see Sam.C. Because Sam's father wasn't at home.D. Because Ann was too busy to look after Sam.42. Where did Bill and Sam play?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. Near a river.D. In a museum.43. Why did Bill take the boy by mistake?A. Because the boy was waiting for Bill.B. Because the boy was lost and crying.C. Because the boy's clothes were like Sam's.D. Because the boy asked Bill to take him home.44 What does the underlined word "amazed" mean？A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Frightened.BEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian' anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 YuanTelephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 YuanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing. Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/ Date: 9-12 am, August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua45.The main purpose of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about __________ .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events.46. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for _________.A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers47.The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle Tour and Race ” probably means ________.A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour.48.What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.CI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday. "Kerrel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him."AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit inclass feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life .I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didn't want to call attention to AIDS.49. What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell illB. He depended on the nurses in his final days.C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.D. He told no one about his disease.50. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.51. Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret?A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.C. She found no one willing to listen to her.D. She wanted to obey her mother.52. Why did Kerrel write the passage?A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.C. To draw people's attention to AIDS.D. To remember her father.DIt’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain---when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.53. According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT________.A. cleaning floorsB. making carsC. talking like peopleD. making computers54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Smaller robots are less energy efficient.B. Roomba has been out of dateC. People will become lazier than before.D. People’s demand contributes to new robots55. The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.A. new robots will soon come into people’s homes.B. new robots can fly by themselves .C. robot products are cheaper and cheaperD. new robots have more functions than old ones56. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Robots will soon be on saleB. Robots are in great demandC. Robots are coming into our families.D. Robots help us a lotE“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga trendy, been-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.57. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. problems with technologyB. improvements in our lives caused by technologyC. changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technology58. The writer uses the quote(引语) at the beginning of the story to____________.A. tell us the truth about lifeB. tell us what life was like a long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same59.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because______________.A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them60. What does the word “available” in the suggestion offered by the writer mean?A. Busy onlineB. FreeC. Be able toD. Be found by others.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)Dear Ms. Donforth,I'm writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I've 76. ________ heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. ________ have been learning about it's rich culture and long history. 78. ________ Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. ________ Know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80. ________ learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 81. ________ experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. ________ help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 83. ________ us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84. ________ think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85. ________ Sincerely.Jeremy Taylor。
2022年自主招生英语试卷两套(答案)
2022年自主招生统一考试英语练习题（一）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.What are you doing here, Mary? You're.__ to be in school.A. Known onB. supposedC. Believed isD. considered2.Can I see him tonight?__A. You can, of courseB. I don't mindC. I afraid you don'tD.I guess he can3.--Sorry, | didn't catch the last part.____?A. Can I help youB. Shall I repeat itC. What else, pleaseD. Is that OK4.-Would you mind taking care of my lttle cat while I'm away ? -___I'd Be happy to.A.Not at allB.First of allC.A Bove allD.After all5.____Be carefulyou'll fall into the river.A.andB. ButC.orD.so .6.The South China tiger,also known the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.（）A. asB. For ifC. To isD. by7.Our teacher looked very__today.Can you tell me why?（）A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitedD. excite8.An idea suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.（）A. If isB. whenC.whichD. that9. No sooner__ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.（）A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall10.Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an___teacher.（）A. experiencingB. experienceC. experiencedD. experiences11.- My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.（）- She_have studied very hardA. mayB.mustC.shouldD. ought to12. Martin Luther King__ equality all his life.（）A. worked withB. worked forC. worked outD. worked on13.Experts say that the reason_so many people died in the earthquake is ___ they didn't（）know how to protect themselves.A.why...becauseB.that...thatC. why...thatD. that...because14.Not only the students but also the teacher_the campaign.（）A. supportB.supportsC. supportingD. to support15.The experiment turned out to be, which was unexpected.（）A.a complete failureB. a completely failurepleted failureD. complete failed16、----How much is the desk?（）-it ______ninety-nine pounds.A. costsB.pays isC. Spends onD. Takes is17、I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch____him（）A. To detB.for isC. withD. by18、When Ken came home, his mother __________in the kitchen.（）A. was cookingB.cooked inC. had cookedD. would cook19、He jumped into the cold water ____________we could stop him（）A. As isB. beforeC. untilD. After for20、The teacher went out of the reading room,______by his students.（）A. followingB. to be followedC.followedD. to have followed二、完形填空（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、I don't think he will._____(轻易地) change his mind.2. If youtoucha___ ( 火) . you get burned.3. Ann placed the vase__(小心地)ontheshelf.4. He often.__(警告) his son not to drive so fast.5. Paul will buy the suit if it has been tilored by ____ ( 星期一)四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解(一)阅读短文,然后从各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. Education is__1__ , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place_2___ , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the__3__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. __4__the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a __5__ may lead to a person to discover how __6__ he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education,__7__ , is a very broad and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a basic experience, whose style changes__8__ from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take __9__ seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and take exams, and so on. Schooling has usually been __10__by the edges of the subjects being taught.1. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple2. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else3. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict4. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though5. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher6. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little7. A. still B. next C. then D. yet8. A. unusually B. little C. differently D. frequently9. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small10. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled阅读理解(二)I travel a lot in my work, and one of the things I dislike about this part of my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to seeothers laughing and talking.After having room service three nights in a row at a Wyndham Hotel in Houston, I needed to get out. Although the restaurant openedat 6:30, I arrived at 6:25.The maitre (领班) met me and commented on“my really being there early." I explained my dislike of eatingalone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and handed me the menu,“You know," he said, “People don't usually.start coming to our restaurant until after 7:00. I wondered if you'd mind if I sat down with you for a while."I was delighted! He sat and talked with me about his hobbies. After about 15 minutes, he spotted some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.As my new friend went on to seat the arriving party, one of the waiters came out of the kitchen and over to my table.“My station is way in the back this evening. And I'm sure no one will be seated there for a while." He said,“Do you mind if I sit down with you for a while?" We had a wonderful chat. After he left, out came one of the young busboys (收盘工).We had great fun talking about his experiences. Before I left that night, even the chef had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my check, they all came over in a big group to my table and presented me with a red rose and said,“this was a nicest night we've never had in our restaurant". And Icried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience- for both employees and customer.1.Why did the author go to the restaurant before its opening time?A. She was very hungry.B. She didn't like waiting long for tables.C. She wanted to talk to the waiters.D. She didn't want to eat by herself.2.What does a new friend underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The waiterB. The maitreC. The busboy.D. The new customer.3.When the author was presented with a rose she was____ ?A. annoyedB. embarrassedC. movedD. sad4.What might be the best title for the text?A. Traveling AlongB. Not on the MenuC. Out of ServeD. A Lovely Rose四、书面表达：(满分15分)假设你是小李，你的法国笔友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕春节的风俗和习惯。
英语单招模拟考试题及答案
英语单招模拟考试题及答案【听力部分】1. What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his uncle.C. Check his email.D. Watch a movie.Answer: C2. How much will the woman pay for the dress?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.D. $60.Answer: B【阅读理解】Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental conservation. The author discusses the effects of pollution on wildlife and the necessity for individuals to contribute to the preservation of the environment.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The effects of pollution on wildlife.B. The importance of environmental conservation.C. The role of individuals in preserving the environment.D. The history of environmental movements.Answer: B4. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Recycle and reduce waste.C. Support environmental organizations.D. All of the above.Answer: DPassage 2This passage tells the story of a young entrepreneur who started a successful business from his garage. It highlights the importance of hard work, innovation, and perseverance.5. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The story of a successful entrepreneur.B. The role of innovation in business success.C. The importance of perseverance in achieving goals.D. The benefits of starting a business from home.Answer: A6. What lesson can be learned from the entrepreneur's story?A. Success comes easily to those who are lucky.B. Hard work and dedication are key to success.C. Entrepreneurship is only for the wealthy.D. Starting a business requires a large initial investment. Answer: B【完形填空】The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by fouroptions (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.7. The old man was very __________ of his grandson's achievements.A. proudB. ashamedC. indifferentD. jealousAnswer: A8. Despite the __________ weather, they decided to go on a hike.A. terribleB. pleasantC. warmD. coldAnswer: A[...]17. She was __________ to find that her favorite book was missing from the shelf.A. surprisedB. annoyedC. excitedD. relievedAnswer: A【作文】Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". Your essay should be about 200 words and shouldinclude the following points:- The impact of technology on the way students learn.- The benefits and challenges of integrating technology into education.In the modern era, technology has revolutionized the field of education, offering both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. The integration of technology in classrooms has transformed the way students learn, making the process more interactive and engaging. With the advent of online resources, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips, fostering a more self-directed learning experience.However, the integration of technology also presents challenges. Not all students have equal access to technological resources, which can lead to a digital divide. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may diminish the importance of critical thinking and problem-solvingskills that are essential for lifelong learning.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly enhanced the educational experience, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving traditional educational values.【结束语】This mock exam is designed to help students prepare for the single-admission English test by providing a range of questions that cover different aspects of the language. It is important for students to practice regularly and familiarizethemselves with the format and types of questions they may encounter in the actual exam. Good luck with your studies and preparation!。
自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)
自主招生考试英语试题及答案(初中升高中)考试概述自主招生考试是初中学生升入高中的一项重要考试。
英语是其中的必考科目之一。
以下是一套完整的自主招生考试英语试题及答案，供考生参考。
试题部分第一部分：听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does the movie start? A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C.7:452.How does the girl go to school? A. By bike B. By busC. By car3.Where does the man want to go? A. The post office B.The bank C. The supermarket4.What is the woman going to do? A. Buy some booksB. Call the manC. Go to a meeting5.How much does the shirt cost? A. $10 B. $20 C. $30听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. At home C. In a bookstore7.How often does the woman borrow books? A. Once aweek B. Twice a week C. Three times a week听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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自主招生英语考试模拟试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）第一节：单项选择（共40题；每小题1分，满分40分）21．When he saw me then ,he asked me what_____ .A．the matter was B．the matter is C．is the matter D．was the matter 22．Mother was______ doing the cooking when I came in .A．made B．told C．busy D．ready23．You'd better stop doing the job if it goes______ your will .A．with B．away C．against D．for24．You should grow different plants in_____ same field _____ each ether .A．the ,next B．a ,the next C．x ,next to D．the ,next to25．—What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ?— ______ .A．I don't think we have had much snow B．The storm won't last too long .C．It's going to be very cold and cloudy D．We are to be caught in a heavy rain 26．—What's your new classmate like ?—He is______ .A．a student B．very handsome C．Xiao Ming D．an old friend of Wang Hua's 27．The teacher asked the children_____ they_____ the things in the lad that morning .A．if ,had touched B．where did ,touch C. when ,touch D．when did ,touched 28．—Is there anything else I can do for you ?— ______ .A．Never mind B．No, thanks C．Nothing for you D．Yes ,thanks a lot29．The Great Wall in China is one of the few _____ objects on the earth _____ from the moon . A．man-made ,that can be seen B．man-making ,that can seeC．men-made ,that can be seen D．man-make ,which can see30．Pop music is _____ he likes most .A．music B．the music C．one D．the one31．Our country is no longer what it _____ .A．used to be B．would be C．used to D．is32．How long did the concert ______ ?A．go B．last C．take D．make33．The shoes are made in Wuxi City , ______ is famous for it's products of light industry . A．where B．it C．that D．which34．I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A．had to be B．would like C．feel like D．prefer to35．In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A．did B．had C．made D．used36．Although Linda tried hard in the exam ,she did ______ than her brother .A．more badly B．much better C．much badly D．much worse37．The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A．the one B．that C．he has D．it38．I'll never do ______ .A．things of this sort B．these sorts of a thingC．this sort of the thing D．this sort of a thing39．_____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A．Once B．After C．Though D．Unless40．______ progress you have make this term!A．How big B．What great C．How rapid D．What a rapid41．_____ of the two brothers would like to take _____ of the two apples on the table . A．None ,the bigger B．No one ,a biggerC．Each ,the biggest D．Neither ,the bigger42．There are many islands______ the coast of China.A．in B．from C．off D．away43．—What's the young man?—______ .A．He is friendly B．He's a teacher C．He's fine D．He's Tom44．—Why have you changed so much ?—You don't know I ______ a hard life in the last ten years .A．had B．led C．had lived D．have led45．Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer . A．not only ,but also B．neither ,nor C．either ,or D．both ,and 46．The baby always sleeps with his eyes half _____ .A．open B．opening C．to open D. opened47．—I'm sorry I've forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . _____ post it myself .A．I'm going to B. I am about to go and C．I'll go and D．I am to go to 48．Only 5 _____ of the population of America _____ farmers .A．percent ,are B．percents ,is C．percent ,is D．percents ,are 49．—Would you mind my sitting here ?— ______ .A．Yes ,sit here B．No ,you can't C．No ,of course not D．Yes ,you are welcome 50．Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A．some times B．sometime C．some time D．sometimes51．It was _____ weather that all o them stayed at home .A．Such a fine B．So fine a C．such fine D．so fine52．We'll get _____ to put them in .A．something big enough B．enough big somethingC．something enough big D．big something enough53．—Have you started writing your composition yet ?—No ,I really don't know ______ .A．what to write about B．what to writeC．what to write with D．what to write in54．The lost boys were last seen _____ by the riverside .A．play B．to be playing C．playing D．to play55．I don't think that _____ has been said on how to use these idioms and expressions . A．few B．many C．enough D．a few56．—I'm sure _____ pass the exam this time .—Are you sure _____ that? You haven't spent much time on your study.A．to ,to B．of ,of C．about ,of D．to ,of57．They made_____ to meet and have a meeting on Sunday evenings .A．it a rule B．that a rule C．this a rule D．it rule58．How could you go to the palace ball without _____ ?A．be invited B．inviting C．to be invited D．being invited59．The children go to school_____ and now they are doing their _____ homework .A．every day, everyday B．everyday ,every dayC．everyday ,everyday D．every day ,every day60．—_____ the sports meet might be put off.—Yes, it all depends on the weather .A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。