综合能力检测(翻译版)
2024_2025学年高中英语综合能力测试Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3
综合实力测试二时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2．Why doesn't the man go swimming with his friends?A. He can't swim.B. He is learning how to swim.C. He is afraid of swimming.3．How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV.4．What most probably is the man?A. An employer.B. An interviewer.C. An employment office clerk.5．How did the woman come to the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By driving.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What season is it most likely now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.7．Where does the woman work now?A. At a radio station.B. In a bank of America.C. In a wedding company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：100.00)TidinessTidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. It implies that there is a (1) for everything and that each thing used finds its way (2) to its place by a continuos process, not by a spasmodic (3) . The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage (4) being provided, for lack of which one things may literally have (5) place to go. Like the perambulator and trolley, the luggage and the golfclubs (6) be homeless. The same may be true of the deck-chairs (7) the bulkier plastic toys. As there is no place for them, it is no (8) telling people to put them away. The architect who thus economises on (9) space is apt to claim that a good-sized sitting-room is (10) result. What advantage is there in that, however, (11) half the living-room has to be used for storage? The aesthetic (12) depends, in turn, upon storage space.(13) it may be true that no house ever had cupboards enough, (14) are some houses which have practically no cupboards (15) all. In these our choice must lie between chronic (16) and ruthless destruction. That is not to say, however, (17) cupboard space will itself create tidiness. Some people (18) happier, it would seem, in chaos. There is the question, furthermore, (19) the cupboards themselves are tidy. That (20) has been swept out of sight is no proof, in itself, that everything can be found.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：place）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：back）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：effort）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：space）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：no）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：may）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：good）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：storage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：when）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：order）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：While）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：there）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：untidiness）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：that）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：whether）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：everything）解析：Exercising to music pumps up brain powerIf music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower? Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found."Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study."And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills."Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said."Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the 'Four Seasons' because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it's especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes./（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cognitive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disease）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：thought）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：added）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：colleagues）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：part）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：surgery）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：volunteers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cause）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：direct）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：influence）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：while）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：test）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moderate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：research）解析：。
翻译二级口译综合能力-24_真题-无答案
翻译二级口译综合能力-24(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ【点此下载音频文件】1. Besera Kostava is the master of ceremonies for the concert.A. 正确B. 错误2. The economy is very healthy because all of the economic numbers look good.A. 正确B. 错误3. The funds to expand alternative energy research are 2,700 million dollars, a 53 percent increase over the 2006 funding level.A. 正确B. 错误4. An original mechanism to deal with conflicts is established in order to prevent overspilling of conflicts from one country into another country.A. 正确B. 错误5. The new LIN Secretary General is already on the mission before he takes office.A. 正确B. 错误【点此下载音频文件】6. Many young people doubt that their dreams for the good life could **e true.A. 正确B. 错误7. Such awful losses of human life in the Iranian quake should not have occurred.A. 正确B. 错误8. Gaddafi made headlines in 1998 by surrendering two Libyan suspects who plotted the bombing of an American jumbo jet.A. 正确B. 错误9. Organic foods are accepted by most nutritionists.A. 正确B. 错误10. The removal of the president was a very dangerous and unconstitutional example for other democratic countries.A. 正确B. 错误Part Ⅱ【点此下载音频文件】1. Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage?A. It is a first step to explore outer space. B. It is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings. C. It is a compromise to the exorbitant human expeditions to the Mars. D. It is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human landing on the Mars.2. Which of the following statements best describes humor in China?A. It is more or less the same in all parts of the country. B. It is drastically different in every part of the country. C. It is distinguished from Hong Kong. D. It is more a verbal act than a physical act in the north.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The term "averted vision" refers to the act of looking out of the corners of one's eyes. B. If you want to see very faint things, you should better look sideways rather than straight on. C. The receptors located in the eye's center are less sensitive to dim light. D. To "look" is to see something straight ahead.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the euro?A. Sweden refuses to join the euro framework. B. Some big countries tailor the euro's rules to their own benefits. C. Euro is not a reliable currency in the world market. D. The euro zone is suffering from a sluggish economy.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the passage?A. It discusses fertility clinics. B. It defines stem cells. C. It mentions artificial fertilization. D. It identifies the origins of stem cells.【点此下载音频文件】6. Which of the following index represents **pany stocks?A.The Dow Jones Industrial. B.The Russell 2000. C.The Wilshire 5000. D.The S&P 500.7. What can be inferred about old nepotism?A.Parents maximized the family advantages for the benefits of their children. B.Parents gave full respect to the likes and dislikes of their children. C.Children had their own choice of career and marriage. D.Children willingly lived on the expectations of their families.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the passage?A.International trade has become an important part of national development. B.Summit talks will be held to discuss problems in international trade. C.Developing countries benefit more from international trade than development aid. D.The Doha Development Agenda has made development its pivotal concern.9. Which of the following is NOT true of meditation?A.It relieves the pain of cancer. B.It counteracts the effect of depression. C.It has mystic elements. D.It has long been used as a cure-all.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true of comedy according to the passage?A.**edy is funnier than the past. B.People's conception on comedy remains unchanged for decades. C.**edy tends to be superficial. D.**edy was considered thought-provoking.Part ⅢPassage One【点此下载音频文件】1. Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?A. Causes of Accelerating Language Disappearance B. The Future of Language C. The Acceleration of Language Death D. Government Language Policies2. According to the study, how many languages are under threat now?A. 6,000 or so. B. Over 3,000. C. 6,000 or more. D. About 3,000.3. Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. English. B. German. C. Russian. D. Spanish.4. Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?A. As an example of endangered language. B. To show the diversity of languages in Japan. C. To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach. D. To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Natural disasters can account for disappearance of languages. B. The acceleration of language death didn't start until 200 years ago. C. The study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO. D. The language of Ainu was long neglected before the late 1980s.Passage Two【点此下载音频文件】1. Which of the following statements is tree of the new building?A. It is actually a cucumber-shaped building located in Britain. B. It is a cucumber-shaped building located in Switzerland. C. It is actually a pine-cone-shaped building located in Britain. D. It is a pine-cone-shaped building located in Switzerland.2. What is the most impressive characteristic of the new building?A. Artful design. B. Environment-friendliness. C. Low energy consumption. D. Low cost of running.3. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Green architecture is run in the way conventional buildings are. B. Green architecture outperforms conventionalbuildings in appearance. C. Green architecture can be more rewarding in terms of returns. D. Employees in green architecture work more efficiently than those working elsewhere.4. The use of the term "Green architecture" dates back to the ______.A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1980s D. 1990s5. Early proponents of green **e from the following countries EXCEPT ______.A. US B. France C. Germany D. BritainPassage Three【点此下载音频文件】1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The endangered species in Glacier National Park. B.The protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park. C.Conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana. D.Conservation laws imposed by Congress.2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?A.They function as a hunting preserve. B.They are restricted to government use. C.They are heavily populated. D.They contain natural habitats of threatened species.3. Which of the following words best describes the relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners?A.Indifferent, B.Intimate. C.Cooperative. D.Disappointing.4. According to the passage, what is the major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park?A.To limit land development around the park. B.To establish a new park in Montana C.To influence national legislation. D.To settle border disputes with Canada.5. According to the passage, why would the landowners respond to environmental concerns?A.They wish to stimulate economic growth. B.They wish to improve their public image. C.They have a tradition of cooperating with the government. D.They are afraid of federal legislation.Passage Four【点此下载音频文件】1. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of passage?A. Nuclear energy is environmentally friendly. B. Nuclear energy is indispensable to mankind. C. Fossil fuels cause pollution to the ecological environment. D. Governments are divided in their energy policy.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true of nuclear plants in Britain?A. They have caused a series of power failures recently. B. They have betrayed trust of the general public. C. They need improvement in management. D. They demand promotion of security awareness.3. Which of the following countries is negative about nuclear plants?A. China. B. The United States. C. Japan. D. South Africa.4. Which of the following is mentioned as a fossil fuel?A. Petroleum. B. Natural gas. C. Wood. D. Coal.5. Which of the following sounds like an implied solution to the energy dilemma?A. Solar energy. B. Fossil fuels. C. New nuclear plants. D. No nuclear plants.Part Ⅳ1. Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.。
2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四).docx
2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷四）1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案：1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(18)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（18）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.A.trueB.false第2题Settlers and manufactured products were usually transported from west to east.A.trueB.false第3题Shallow canals were built for transportation when natural waterways were inadequate.A.trueB.false第4题New York City had a deeper harbor than other Atlantic seaports was one reason for its prosperity during the early 19th century.A.trueB.false第5题The construction of the Erie Canal encouraged westward migration and helped populate the frontier.A.trueB.false第6题It takes longer time to travel by river is one of the major reasons that the inland waterway system was unable to compete with other forms of transportation.A.trueB.false第7题Though inland waterways were important transportation system, they were soon replaced by the more convenient railroads.A.trueB.false第8题The decline of Atlantic seaports was a result of the inland waterway system in the United States.A.trueB.false第9题According to the passage, inland waterway travel was most popular in the early 1800s.A.trueB.false第10题The speaker talks about the role of inland waterways in the nation's growth of America.A.trueB.false下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:00…Volume第11题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A.Joe bought this for her.B.Joe did not have money for shirts and ties.C.Joe had money for shirts, ties and her.D.Joe bought a shirt and a tie.第12题How did the speaker comment on Gerome's speech?A.Gerome spoke last but not best.B.Gerome spoke last but the best.C.Although last, Gerome spoke fast.D.Gerome spoke at a speech.第13题Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker?A.It will be in orbit on March 15.B.Fleas are infesting the pets.C.Yours is a position of great honour.D.March 15 is the last day to submit a petition.第14题How many people came?A.Only ten people came.B.We expected 10.C.Twenty people showed up.D.We expected 20 people to come.第15题Which of the following is true?A.Alex will help you in a half hour, with your English.B.English takes about half my spare time.C.Studying English one half hour per day is good.D.Half the paper was in English.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:00…Volume第16题Which of the following is true about Gloria?A.Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store.B.The manager never got a call from Gloria.C.Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager.D.The manager was running around the store when Gloria called.第17题What does he want to do?A.He wants to make a business trip.B.He would like to borrow the book next week.C.He would like to have the book by next week.D.He wants to take a business trip next week.第18题When did the James leave?A.The James left that afternoon.B.The James didn't get away until afternoon.C.The James left in the evening.D.The James were supposed to leave in the evening.第19题Which of the following is tree about Susan?A.Susan needed $ 2.B.She was short changed.C.She had $ 2.D.Susan lost $ 2.第20题What does the speaker suggest doing?A.People should get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly.B.People should moderate the exercise they get.C.People should be in good health before exercising.D.It is important to have good health in this modem age.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题Long, long ago, people didn't know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it ______.A.as we do todayB.as they imaginedC.as they studiedD.as the Bible says第22题In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for ______.A.the servants of God to enter heavenB.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in itC.people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of itD.the Christian to go up to heaven第23题What does the galaxy look like?A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.B.If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.C.If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch.D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.第24题For light ______, it takes about 27,000 years.A.from the earth to reach the sunB.from the sun to reach the earthC.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sunD.from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy第25题The galaxy turns ______like a wheel.A.round the sunB.from our positionC.from the middle pointD.round the middle point上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第26题For a long time people believe that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD.men and women see the world around them in different ways第27题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women becauseA.men play ball games more often than womenB.men love ball games more than women doC.men's hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women第28题When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.A.you get more information than a girlB.you get less information than a girlC.you collect information faster than a girlD.you collect information more slowly than a girl第29题From the whole passage, we know that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD.men and women see the world around them in just the same way第30题Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?A.The area of the left side of a woman's brain for language learning develops better than that of a man's.B.The right side of a woman's brain for language develops better than that of a man's.C.The area of the left side of a woman's brain for feelings develops better than that of a man's.D.The area of the right side of a woman's brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man's.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?A.Their economies would be ruined.B.It would keep their economies going.C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.D.People have no chance to travel there.第32题A trip to the Himalayas is ______.fortable but expensiveB.hard but cheapfortable and cheapD.hard and expensive第33题Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB.they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD.they are lacking experience in building hotels第34题The profits from some hotels unfortunately go ______.A.to the local governmentB.into the country in which they have been builtC.abroadD.to the local inhabitants第35题The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.A.the tourists are much richer than themselvesB.the tourists are robbedC.the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsD.the tourists resist attempts to rob them上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.As always, I am pleased to be here at the National Press Club for my___36___ Speech. This is the seventh time I have had the___37___to give this speech, and over the years I have talked about a wide range of issues:___38___, reading, setting high expectations, improving the teaching profession, and___39___the American high school -- to name just a few.I have just returned from a five-day,___40___tour of schools in rural America. We started in Monroe, Louisiana, and finished___41___later in Paducah, Kentucky. What I noticed most about the trip was the weather. Every time I___42___my Success Express School Bus, the local people who came to greet me___43___that the record for___44___had just been broken in their community. In each place, the temperature was always between___45___ degrees.Now, I have very good people on my staff. But the next time we plan a___46___, I'm going to have a___47___on my staff. I took this bus trip through rural America to make an important point that the___48___of children in our nation's small towns cannot be ignored. Twenty-five percent of all our school children live in___49___all over America.When it comes to our children, let's always remember that children everywhere have___50___and___51___. Yet, schools in small towns too often have to___52___because of limited resources and a___53___. On my trip I put a strong focus on the issues that matter in rural America, with a particular emphasis on___54___schools, reducing class size, and overcoming the___55___.Play00:00…Volume第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries '30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.____________You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:50Volume[听力原文]1-10Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the early 19th century in the United States. At that time, inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation. Travel by rivers was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country roads, especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household goods. Where the natural waterways were inadequate, shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost. From there, crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Lakes. Later acanal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible, by the mid-1800s, faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined. Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter. During the first third of the century, however, transportation on rivers, lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States.第1题The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.A.trueB.false参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。
翻译二级笔译综合能力-36
翻译二级笔译综合能力-36(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Part 1 Vocabulary Selection with Notes{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The president says that it was high time they showed their ______ on those political issues.∙ A. head∙ B. teeth∙ C. hand∙ D. arm（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：to show one's teeth是个习惯说法，意指“强硬”。
2.When the plane was flying up to the normal height, ______ and immediately the pilot had to fly it back to the airport.∙ A. somewhere was on the blinks∙ B. somewhere had a strange noise∙ C. something became abnormal∙ D. something was on edge（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：to be on the blinks这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”，因此和fly back的结果吻合。
3.It is common practice for students to take the initiatives to get contacts with business bodies and find a job before graduation, and the efforts of which are mostly time-consuming and sometimes ______ some unhealthy social tendencies.∙ A. foster∙ B. furnish∙ C. nurish∙ D. cultivate（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：尽管选择中的cultivate也说的过去，但根据宾语unhealthy tendency, foster更合适。
翻译三级笔译综合能力-9
翻译三级笔译综合能力-9(总分：95.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.______ called just now, but he didn't mention his full name.（分数：0.50）A.Mr. WilliamsB.The Mr. WilliamsC.A Mr. Williams √D.That Mr. Williams解析：[分析] 冠词应用本句意为：刚才有一个姓威廉姆斯的先生打来电话，但他没提他的全名。
因此表示的是“某一个人”，因此应在威廉姆斯先生前加不定冠词a；因此C为答案。
2.Ted has been living in town for only half a year; yet he seems to be ______ with everyone he meets.（分数：0.50）A.accustomedB.consciousC.acquainted √D.acknowledged解析：[分析] 习语搭配A. accustom (与to 连用)使习惯于……。
例如：They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气；B. be conscious of知道；be acquainted with 熟悉；D. acknowledge 表示：承认，公认为，认为；例如：I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。
根据句意：Ted在这个城镇只住了半年，然而他似乎已熟悉了他所遇到的每一个人，本句答案应为C。
3.One impact that the burning of ______ fuels has had on the Earth's environment has been the increase of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere.（分数：0.50）A.vehicleB.oilC.gasD.fossil √解析：[分析] 固定搭配 fossil 化石；但fossil fuels 是固定用法，表示：(煤、石油、天然气等)矿物燃料；本句意为：(煤、石油、天然气等)矿物燃料的燃烧对地球环境的一个影响就是加大了地球大气层中二氧化碳的含量。
翻译资格考试二级笔译《综合能力》练习及答案：第三套
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection1[单选题]Anxiety can result in stress and().Yet experts say that the problem is that many people just consider them as emotional problems rather than diseases.AcompressionBrepressionCimpressionDdepression参考答案：D2[单选题]Thanks to Francis Bacon's ______, the mastery of nature became a positive doctrineand a pervasive motivation.AremarksBcursesCpraisesDexhortations参考答案：D3[单选题]Epidemics of______disease can escalate into pandemics and cost a lot of lives.AseriousBinfectiousCchronicDacute参考答案：B4[单选题]He______his small shop into a supermarket empire and became a celebrated entrepreneur of the word.AexploredBexcludedCexpandedDexalted参考答案：CPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement5[单选题]Often, capriciousness is the reason given for doing nothing. Flexible working is an added opportunity to allow staff at the sharp end to make their own judgments.AcorruptionBunpredictabilityCcomputationDempathy参考答案：B6[单选题]It is recognized that this scientist has attained eminence within his research area, without necessarily undertaking formal supervised university research.AsuperiorityBdominanceCequalityDhierarchy参考答案：A7[单选题]Despite her relaxed style, Ms. Flagen is a canny businesswoman who knows how to aggressively market her brand.AthriftyBshrewdCcunningDamicable参考答案：BPart 3 Error Correction8[单选题]It is against the law for car drivers to honk their horns except avoid an accident and for garbage trucks to start their rounds before 6 am.A besides for avoidingBexcept for avoidingCunless to avoidDnevertheless to avoid参考答案：C。
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综合能力检测（完成句子）一、初级达标（40句）
1.我们经常周末去购物。
2.英语和数学一样重要。
3.Alice擅长跳舞。
她将来想当个舞蹈家。
4.哈里·波特的故事真有意思，我们都喜欢。
5.你最好脱掉你的外套，房子里很热。
6.她很虚弱，经常感冒。
7.郝老师不仅是我们的老师而且也是我们的朋友。
8.雪与棉花不同。
9.今天既不冷也不热，我们去公园野餐吧。
10.许多中国人与宇航员杨利伟为自豪。
11.珍爱自己，远离不健康的书籍。
12.你要么呆在家里，要么和我们一起去。
13.格林太太正忙着准备考驾驶执照。
14.这个手机太旧了，不能用了。
15.奥利匹克运动会每四年举办一次。
16.工人们仅用了七天时间就建成了一座医院。
17.妈妈每天做饭总是用一个半小时。
18.我有两个笔友。
一个是弗兰克，一个是爱德华。
19.我经常把学习用品借给同学。
20.我和杰克都是志愿者，我们喜欢帮助别人。
21.昨天我一到伦敦就给爸爸发邮件了。
22.他在书架上塞满了书，但是至今一本也没有看过。
23.格林先生病了，因此我代替他到巴黎去出差。
24.动物园里的熊经常向游客要食物。
25.每天早晨我都看见许多老人在公园散步。
26.我经过大厅时听到有人在唱歌。
27.我过去晚上常看电视，但是现在得学习。
我怀念过去的时光。
28.很抱歉让你久等了。
29.球迷们在等待着AC米兰队的来访
30.保护环境是我们的职责。
31.放学后，琳达经常帮助我学英语。
32.他一点也不孤独，我们都把他当成亲人。
33.我们相信美好的愿望一定会成为现实。
34.旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机。
35.我们应该劝阻人们不要在公共场所吸烟。
36.“你的腿怎么了？”“昨天我从自行车上摔下来了。
”
37.快下雨了，你最好马上回家。
38.喝咖啡怎么样？
39.今天是灯节，为什么不跟我们去看舞龙呢？
40.你说英语越多，你的英语就会学得越好。
二、中级达标（三十句）
41.少吃多运动对身体有好处。
42.到运动的时间了。
我们一起打篮球去吧！
43.不是Alice就是Mike拿走了报纸。
44.老师让我们今天下午前必须完成这项工作。
45.我们的祖国越来越强大了。
46.照顾好自己很重要。
47.弗兰克和同学们相处得很融洽。
48.比起看电视来，我更喜欢看书。
49.你最好不要吃太多了。
50.老师进来之后，他还在说话。
51.弟弟放学后常常帮助妈妈做家务。
52.这棵树有5米高。
53.李老师经常告诉我们如何学好数学。
54.刘翔是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。
55. 手机不仅可以听音乐，还可以照相。
56. 你介意开窗吗？
57. 你想去去澳大利亚旅游吗？
58. 我们因该精心的照顾这些花，使它们更美丽。
59. 我们应该每天左眼保健操，保持眼睛健康。
60. 我们既可以上网，又可以看电视了解世界的变化。
61. 我们明天去爬山吧。
62. 请在课前把书准备好。
63. 学得越刻苦，成绩就会变得越好。
64. 孩子们，请停下来看看这张图片。
65. 昨天晚上爸爸忙着给我做风筝。
66. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗?
67. 我小时候特别害怕走夜路。
68. 周末去钓鱼怎么样？
69. 请继续讲课。
70. 老师常常教导我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。
三、高级达标
71. 他曾经是我们班最好的学生之一
72. 妈妈告诉我比赛后要尽快回家。
73. 我认为拥有一台电脑可能会更好。
74. 观众要等到演出结束才能离开。
75. 格林先生和他儿子都不喜欢在海里游泳。
76. 我离开教室时忘记关窗户了。
77. 不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。
78. 请你帮我开一下灯好吗？
79. 他总是随身带着笔，一以便有重要的事情就记下来。
80. 李雷想提高英语水平，所以每天坚持听英语节目。
.
81. 我非常高兴。
我已给你打电话，你就回来了.
82. 我一点也不喜欢跑步。
83开会迟到是不礼貌的。
84. 你最好尽快使你的身体健康起来。
85. 办理一些人在忙于写作业，一些人在问老师如何解一道难题。
86. 她把自行车保管得像刚买的一般新。
87. 为了帮助我们学好英语，老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读英语。
88. 我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
89. 我觉得恶劣的天气不会妨碍他去参加运动会。
90. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多了，结果对学习不敢兴趣了。
91. 你最好告诉她开会的时间，否则她会迟到的。
92. 为什么不向你父亲寻求帮助呢？
93. 众所周知，中国以长城而闻名。
94. 我和他都太累了，走不动了。
95. 他的听力太差了，以至于无法听见我叫他。
96. 对我们来说学会查字典是很必要的。
97. 张老师病情严重，但仍坚持工作。
硬要她卧床休息恐怕可能的。
98. 我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
99. 我们要尽可能的多读好书，因为好书籍呢个给我们知识，还有助于我们更好的了解世界。
100.当妈妈听说孩子没事时激动地说不出话来。