翻译常用词汇

中国英语专家敲定的常用中译

英词组

汉译英常用动词及动宾

词组

一、政治

类：

1. 日益昌盛 become

increasingly prosperous

2. 快速发展

develop

rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather

ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平

love peace 5. 追求进步

pursue

progress 6. 履行权利和义务

perform th

e responsibilities and obligations

7. 回顾奋斗

历程

revi ew the cours e of struggle

8. 展望伟大

征程 loo k into the great journey

9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with

confidence and

strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externa lly and

internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcom e numerou s difficultie s 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 wi n one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19采取各种措施 adopt various

. measures

20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realiz e nation al independenc e 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establis h a social ist system 24. 根除 ( 防止 ,消除 )腐败 root out (preve nt, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one ’svigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhanc e comprehensive(overall) national strength and

和国际竟争

力

internation al competitive ness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solv e the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absor

b what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfil l the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people ’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 bui ld a stro ng nation al defense 38进行和谈 hold peace

.talks

39

.修改法律amend the laws

40.在．．．中起（至关） play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

重要作用

41.对．．．做出重要 (巨大 )贡献 make

important (great, major )contribution

s to

42

.遵循规则

follow the

principles

43

.

把理论和实际结合

起来

integr

ate

theor

y

wit

h practice ⋯

44

.

把．．．作为

指导

take ⋯ as the

guide

45

.

缓和紧张状

况

ease the

tension

46

.

高举伟大旗

帜

hold high the great

banner

47

.解决新问题

resolve new

problems

48

.

观察当今世

界

observe

the

present-

day

world

49

.开拓前进open

up

new

way

s forward

50

.增强凝聚力

enhance the

rally power

51

.

结束暴力，开始和

平谈判end the

viole

nce and resume peace

talks

52

.进行战略性调整make

strate

gic readjustment

53

.开始生效

go into effect /

enter into force

54

.

就．．．接受

妥协

accept a

compromise on

55

.

接受．．．的

采访

be

interviewed

by

56

.把⋯⋯看成社会公敌

look up on ⋯ as a

threat

to society

57

.把⋯⋯捐给慈善机构

donate ⋯to

charities

58

.

维护世界和

平

maintain world

peace

59

.

摆脱贫穷落

后

get

rid

o

f

pover

ty and backwardness

60

.

实现发展繁

荣

bring

about

developme

nt and prosperity

61

.

反对各种形式的恐

怖主义be

opposed to

all forms of

terrorism

62

.

宣布。。。

召开

announce the

opening of