【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语定语从句类单选试题汇编

2018年高考英语定语从句类单选试题汇编

A15 定语从句

22 A15[2018 安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2018

A．when B．where

C．why D．which

22．D 考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。

26．A15[2018 北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates remended to me

A ．who B．which

C．when D．where

26．B 考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。

31．A15[2018 福建卷] Students should involve themselves in munity activities ________ they can gain experience for growth A．who B．when

C．which D．where

31．D 考查定语从句。句意学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。

31 A15[2018 湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and knomy feelings for her

A as

B why

C when

D where

31 C 考查定语从句。句意我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。

22．A15[2018 江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must

A．which B．when

C．as D．where

22．D 考查定语从句。句意这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用here引导。

28 A15[2018 江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog

A which

B what

C where

D when

28．A 考查定语从句。句意在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。

10．A15[2018 东卷] A pany ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad

A．which B．whose

C．who D．why

10．B 考查定语从句。句意一个自国内市场的利润在下降的司可能会寻找国外机会。a pany是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。

13 A15[2018 陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position

A that

B which

C as

D what

13．A 考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。

4．A15[2018 四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected A．that B．which

C．who D．it

4．B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。

12 A15[2018 天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently

A all of which

B each of which

C all of them

D each of them

12 B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意英语是一种被好几种不同化共同使用的语言，每一种化使用它时都是不同的。首先 A 项和C 项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which 能作主语，并构成了定语从句。

5．A15[2018 浙江卷] I didn’t bee a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree

A．wh en B．where C．which D．why