高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案

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(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
8．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
12．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
11．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。

——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
7．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
（英语）英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．The Palace Museum is the best placeI’ve ever visited.
A．whoB．thatC．whereD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which，that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
8．﹣Look！This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词，不能和is连用。

还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

5．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
10．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。

(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。

which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。

本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。

选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

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高考英语最新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where4．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 8．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when9．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom10．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where 11．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what16．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what17．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where18．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。

第一空：分析句子结构，“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。

故选B项。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。

前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。

A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。

故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。