新编实用英语1第四版Unit_7_Holiday_Celebrations
新编大学英语第一册unit7textathesecretsofgoodhealth
The Secrets of Good Health1 Exercise. Eat right. Don't smoke. These are some of the most common words of advice to people who wish to stay healthy. But a growing amount of scientific research shows that there is another, equally important, aspect to staying well, peace of mind.2 Think about how your heart races while you are waiting to be called into the doctor's office or how unhappy a bad headache can make you. There is a two-way connection between mind and body. When one is bothered, the other feels it. At the heart of the communications network are brain chemicals called neurotransmitters which communicate messages not only within the brain, but also within the body. One key receptor, the immune system, is a network of cells and organs that work to fight off viruses and bacteria. When you experience joy, fear, or relaxation, the immune system may increase or decrease production of disease-fighting cells, thus helping you to fight off the flu, or even cancer.3 By now, how the immune system is affected by stress has been well documented. In one study involving newlywed couples, for example, those who showed hostile behavior during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for the 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less negative behavior. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that if thesame cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or anxious or pessimistic would be more likely to develop the cold.4 What is it about stress and related emotions that can encourage poor health? These feelings can cause the production of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative emotions can also cause our bodies to produce fewer immuno-transmitters which ultimately help fight off disease.5 If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the reverse be true? Will you have a stronger immune response and greater health if you are happier, less stressed, and more optimistic? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by employing certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. But cancer patients aren't the only ones who can benefit. Certain mind-body techniques can help all of us. Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used relaxation therapies and other behavioral techniques to manage discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctor by 36 percent. Relaxation produces better health through deep, rhythmic breathing, muscle loosening, and a slower heart rate. When some of the tension is taken out of the body, the strain is taken off the entire system. Relaxationdecreases blood pressure, heart rate and respiration and increases one's sense of well-being. That is important because a body that is constantly tense will eventually give out.7 There are dozens of mind-body techniques for you to choose from. The key is to find one you're comfortable with and then do it regularly. Simply writing about negative, unpleasant events may actually boost your immunity according to researchers. Scientists are not completely sure why it works, but they know that when individuals write, it helps them organize events, which in turn gives them more understanding of the situation. When you can give a stressful experience meaning through writing, you don't think about it or worry about it as much. And when you reduce stress, you boost immune functioning. How much you write or how long you write depends upon how much stress you feel about the event. One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over what they have written. This helps make more sense of it. Also, just talking about a stressful experience with a friend can have the same positive effect.8 Study after study has shown that people with good support systems caring, helpful family, friends and co-workers have better health. Researchers think that the understanding we get from them reduces stress, which in turn helps the immune system. As one psychologist states,"When you have someone who loves you and cares about you to share your problems and feelings with, you don't feel you have to fight your problems, or the world, alone." Another interesting study has shown that the more diverse your social network, the better, that people who have a number of different social relationships have a lower risk of getting colds than those with fewer.9 There are other fast but effective mind-body relaxation techniques. One could be called "belly breathing." Sit in a comfortable chair in a quiet room. Close your eyes. Breathe through your nose, fill your lungs with air, then slowly release the breath through your mouth. Another technique could be called "mindfulness." Take a slow walk and be aware of exactly what is happening to you at each moment whether the wind is on your face, an insect is flying near you, or you hear birds singing. Even if you continue thinking about problems, you will become calmer and distance yourself from your problems. If you are at home, you might dance. Put on some fast music, close the door, and let yourself go. The dancing will energize you and that alone will make you feel better.10 Whichever mind-body techniques work best for you, never rely on them and them alone to keep you mentally and physically well. Like exercise, good nutrition and proper medical care, methods such asrelaxation therapies are only one part of the recipe for good health. Still, they are an important ingredient.。
新编英语综合教程1 Unit-7-Holiday-Celebrations
Putting Language to Use
5 Imagine you are reading a notice on the notice board and are trying to pass the information to a foreign expert, Leo Yoffe, who is working with your company. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing word.
庆祝，遵守
钓具
UUnniitt || SSeevveenn
Window on Key Words
3) Inquiring About a Christmas Party A: When and where is the Christmas Party being held? B: It's going to be at the College Hall on Christmas Eve . A: I'd like to learn more about English holidays at the party. B: And if you become a member of the stsutuddeennt tcclulubb , you can
A: Wonderful. Is it between school teams?
职业学院
B: Yes, Xinhua Technical college vs. Wuzhou Professional College .
5) Introducing a Chinese Festival
新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit1
card.
5) How are you, Jack? Nice to see you 5) 杰克，你好吗？再次见到你真高兴。
again.
Unit | One
6) Welcome to our college, Dick. 6) 欢迎来到我们学院，迪克。 7) Hi , long time no see. Do you 7) 您好，很长时间没见了。你还记得我吧？
You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States?
Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 ___R__o_b_e_rt______.
2 ___T_h_a_n_k__y_o_u___ for meeting me aing Sample Dialogues
4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.
Unit | One
Back
Putting Language to Use
5 Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing words.
2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.
Back
Studying Business Cards
新编实用英语综合教程1__Unit_7 ppt课件
the job. ______________________. See you. B: See you. 5. A: I’m really sorry, but I have to go now. My flight ________________. B: _______________. Bye-bye.
1. What are they talking about?
A. Film.
B. Job.
C. Ticket.
D. Time.
2. How many hours should Emma work?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
3. When can Emma be free?
A. Monday.
• 3. flight
/flait/
• n. 飞行，航班 n. 奇思妙想，一段楼梯
n. 逃跑
v. (鸟)惊飞
新编实用英语综合教程1__Unit_7
• 4. monthly /'mʌnθli/
• adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的 adv. 每月，按月 n. 月刊
• 5. decision
/di‘siʒən/ n. 决定，决策
B. Friday.
C. Sunday.
D. Weekend.
4. How much monthly pay does Emma hope?
A. More than 800 yuan.
B. Less than 800 yuan.
新编实用英语unit 7
U n i t7P r o m o t i n g a c t i v i t i e sP a s s a g e IT i p s f o r G o i n g t o C h i n a’s T r a d e s h o w s Text Related InformationThe World Exposition (Expo)The World Exposition is an international exhibition showing mankind's achievements in society, culture, science and economy. It also looks at the future of mankind.The World Exposition is organized by the government of the country in which it is held, and its scale and impact have exceeded all other international trade exhibitions. It has been called "the Olympic Games of economic, cultural and scientific fields."The first session of the World Exposition was held in London in 1851, and some 40 expositions since then have been held in turn by different developed countries. In 2002,Shanghai won the bidding as the hosting city of 2010 Expo and thus China will be the first developing country to hold this grand exhibition.According to the Bureau of International Expositions' (BIE) new regulations, World Expositions are divided into two types: those, which are registered and cover a broad or general theme, and those, which are recognized and concentrate on a specific theme. The former is held every five years and lasts six months. And the latter usually lasts three months and is held once between two registered ones. The 2010 World Exposition for which Shanghai won the bidding belongs to the former. The '99 Kunming World Horticulture Exposition hosted in China is the latter.Important Words1. shock n.--a heavy blow, a great hit 打击，震动，震惊ExamplesHe still hasn’t recovered from the shock of the car accident.It was a great shock for him when his wife died .2. live a.--of current interest, broadcast while being performed 活的，现场的，直播的ExamplesThe foreign visitors were very much interested in the live performance of the drum dance.It is a custom for most Chinese families to watch a live television program on the Eve of the Spring Festival.3. partner n.--a member of a business, a spouse 生意伙伴，配偶ExamplesHusband and wife are called partners for life.The American company is looking for a business partner in China.4. observe v.-- follow closely, abide by 遵守，信守，遵循ExamplesBoth parties are expected to observe the terms of this contract.All drivers are required to observe the speed limit.5. potential a.-- capable of being but not yet in existence, latent 潜在的，潜力的ExamplesIt is often hard for a company to find its potential problems.Every soldier is a potenti al army officer.6. literature n.-- printed material published by a company which is intended to encourage people to buy that company’s products or services 广告宣传资料ExamplesAll the available literature on the subject has been collected.A descriptive l iterature is added to every product produced by this company.7. fruit n.-- result, outcome 成果，结果，果实ExamplesThe farmers gathered together to enjoy the fruits of their labor.I do hope that your hard work will bear fruit.8. ensure v.-- make sure or certain, insure 确保，保证，担保Measures have been taken to ensure that the work can be done in the right way.This letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.9. conduct v.1) lead or guide (sb/sth) 领导，指导、引导或带领…I asked the attendant to him to the door/ him out.A guide the visitors round the museum.2)a. direct (sth); control; manageconduct business/ a meeting/ negotiations, etcShe was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign.b. direct the performance do (an orchestra, a choir, a piece of music, etc)A concert concerted by sir Colin Davis3) conduct oneself well, badlyconduct oneself honorably, with dignity, like a gentlemanHow did the prisoner conduct himself?4) (of a substance ) allow (heat, electric current, etc) to pass along or through itCopper conducts electricity better than other materials do.10. engage (sb) in sth (cause sb to) take part in or be occupied in sth（使某人）参加某事或从事某事I have no time to engage in gossip.be engaged in politics, businessI engaged him in conversation.11. ensure (US insure) v.1) make sure; guarantee 确保，保证，担保The book ensured his success.Please ensure that that all the lights are switched off at night.2) make (sb) certain to get (sth); assure 使（某人）一定得到（某事物）；保证得到These pills should ensure you a good night’s sleep.12. frustrate v.1) prevent (sb) from doing or achieving sthHe had hoped to set a new world record, but was frustrated by bad weather.2) male (efforts, etc) useless; defeatBad weather has frustrated plans to launch the spacecraft today.3) upset or discourage (sb)Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.adj. frustratedfrustratingn. frustrationDifficult Sentences1.I was surprised to find the exhibition hall being packed with both products and visitors.Analysis:The exhibition hall being packed with…is a complex object made up of the object the exhibition hall and its complement being packed with…我惊奇地发现展览会的大厅里挤满了各种各样的产品和参观者。
新编实用英语1第四版Unit_7_Holiday_Celebrations
1. The way Christmas is celebrated around the world 2. Traditional customs by which the Chinese celebrate
holidays 3. Use of comparatives of adjectives and adverbs
Unit | Seven
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Trying Your Hand
A: It's on May 5th, at 7:30 p.m. And we'll have it in the Students Center.
B: Good. You also need to make it look attractive, something hot and cool.
A: So I'll put in it that you are the leading character of a play.
Unit | Seven
Holiday Celebrations
Unit | Seven
Unit Goals:
What You Should Learn to Do
1. Talk about giving and going to parties, get togethers, reunions, etc.
新编英语教程1 unit 7
8. —How did the audience receive the new play? —They got very ____. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting 简析：该题应选B。
9. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知, 待选部分 在句中应作宾补, 补充说明宾语 the man; 再根 据宾语 the man 对于动词 lie 来说应是主动关 系, 且lie 这个动作与谓语动词 found 同时进行。 因此, 该题应选A。
4. Would you mind telling the time? (The –ing participle used as the object in the pattern Would you mind …? 动名词作宾 语。) 常带动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, deny, finish, keep, miss, prevent, quit, resist, suggest, prohibit等。
-ing participlபைடு நூலகம்s
现在分词可用于： ①构成进行时。e.g. We are studying English. ②当副词作状语。e.g. The children came, singing and dancing. ③当形容词，作定语、宾补和表语。 · Falling leaves danced in the air. e.g. I saw many birds flying along the river. The story is very moving.
《新编实用英语教程一》Unit7 Reading
h
15
premodifier Post modifier.
3. (Para. 2) Melanie Sears has not yet learnt those often-repeated phrases about personal satisfaction, mental challenge and higher objectives that most athletes always use when asked similar questions.
Para.6 Melanie is truly a teenager with a taste for endurance. With her devotion to the triathlon, she will succeed sooner or later.
h
13
the past participle phrase is used to modify huge crowds
maybe, but what makes the triathletes want to punish
their bodies so much?
And what makes an
attractive 17-year-old, with excellent academic results,
give up everything for the strange pleasures it
1recentlyithasdrawnhugecrowdsattractedandworriedbyathletesswimming1500mcycling40kmandthenrunning10kmwithoutstoppingtheusedthepastusedtopastparticipletomodifyparticiplephrasemodifyhugephraseisiscrowdshugecrowds近来它已经吸引了大批为它着迷又惧它三分的观众群因为这项运动要先游泳1500米骑自行车40公里然后紧接着又长跑10公里
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A: Sure. I have always been interested in Chinese culture. And stamps can
tell us a lot about a country and its culture.
B: That's also one of our purposes for organizing the show.
Unit | Seven
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Trying Your Hand
3 Task: Invite a foreign friend to your family dinner party.
4 Task: Plan a class concert for Chinese Youth Day.
5 Task: Talk about the poster of a performance on the Double Seventh Festival.
学生俱乐部
A: I'd like to learn more about English holidays at the party. B: And if you become a member of the student club, you can
also make more friends.
职业学院
Unit | Seven
Holiday Celebrations
Unit | Seven
Unit Goals:
What You Should Learn to Do
1. Talk about giving and going to parties, get togethers, reunions, etc.
Putting Language to Use
Speak and Complete Speak and Communicate
Unit | Seven
SECTION I Talking Face to Face
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite 1 Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about holiday celebrations.
Back
Unit | Seven
Studying Notices
Study and Imitate 3 Posted notices are often used to offer information about social activities. Read
the following notices carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.
Unit | Seven
Back
Unit | Seven
Following Sample Dialogues
Imitate and Perform
4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.
1) How to Write a Notice for a Poster A: Mr. Smith, could you give me some advice on how to write a notice for the English party? B: Sure. First, you have to give a clear idea of the event, the place and the time of it.
A: It's on May 5th, at 7:30 p.m. And we'llGood. You also need to make it look attractive, something hot and cool.
A: So I'll put in it that you are the leading character of a play.
B: Aha! OK, if you think that helps.
A: Perhaps I'll also stress the benefit it will bring to our English learning.
B: Good idea. And you can draw a picture, or use different fonts (字体) and
Back
Unit | Seven
Putting Language to Use
Speak and Complete 5 Imagine you are reading a notice on the notice board and are trying to pass the
information to a foreign expert, Leo Yoffe, who is working with your company. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing word.
2. Discuss arrangements and preparations for social activities
3. Invite and come to see exhibitions and shows 4. Understand and write notices for social activities
colors to highlight the effect.
Unit | Seven
2) Talking About a Stamp Show
A: Hey, look at this poster for a stamp show. Well done!
B: Mr. Smith, it's you who taught me how to make a poster.
College.
典型的 端午节 (龙舟节) 特殊的 美味的
5) Introducing a Chinese Festival
A: Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate?
B: Yes, there are many. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
Unit | Seven
Section Ⅰ Talking Face to Face
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
Acting out the Tasks
Speak and Perform
Studying Notices
Study and Imitate
Following Sample Dialogues Imitate and Perform
A: What special activities do you have during the festival?
B: Dragon boat races are popular and we also eat delicious Back
Zongzi.
Unit | Seven
Acting out the Tasks
4) Discussing the Poster of a School Team Basketball Match A: What is on the poster there? It looks so nice. B: Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. A: Wonderful. Is it between school teams? B: Yes, Xinhua Technical college vs. Wuzhou Professional
Unit | Seven
Window on Key Words 3) Inquiring About a Christmas Party
圣诞前夜
A: When and where is the Christmas Party being held? B: It's going to be at the College Hall on Christmas Eve.
What You Should Know About
1. The way Christmas is celebrated around the world 2. Traditional customs by which the Chinese celebrate
holidays 3. Use of comparatives of adjectives and adverbs
Window on Key Words
1) Talking About Giving or Going to Parties A: The Students' Union is organizing a dancing party for us. B: Really? When and where will the party be held? A: It's at 7:30 p.m., January 1. B: On New Year's Day? That must be wonderful!