初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
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v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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adj. disability
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adj. disappointing adj.
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dishonest
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dislike
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early train late：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountain hard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外，改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
今天，就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总，快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备--- equipment装备，器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression词语；表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议，暗示solve ---solution解决方法3．V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌，出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为，举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按，压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求，从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的，宁静的play --- playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的，额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强；巩固large --- enlarge扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school。
九年级英语-词性转换规则及例子-人教新目标版
词性转换规那么①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞，恭维develop—development 开展 disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2．V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘 compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织，团体instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention创造者 / 创造permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的〔物〕pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心opposite3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5．V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为，举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游，在···作巡回演出〔直接+地点 tour China〕—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的wind—windy多风的，风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4．名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 荣耀的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活泼的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈祥的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/快乐的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能；给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + 〔i〕fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯洁的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 抱歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的，恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily快乐地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 true—truly真正⑥名词—形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy快乐的—happily快乐地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 平安；平安的地方—safe平安的—safely平安地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class； come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ； a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question； a hard stone； work hard / study hard；rain hard long It takes too long ； It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型—词性转换。
一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性 prosperous——prosperity 繁荣 true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的 er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的 fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的 shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed 以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的 3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的 4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘—— mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的 8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的 fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大四、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y 为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地 4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语常用词性转换200个.
初中英语常用词型转换1. work—worker2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物3. use—u4. permit-permission5. conduct—conductor-conduction6. care—c7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace-16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss—19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve-46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer-swimming53. break--broken54. produ55. attract-attraction-attractive56. fill-filled--full57. contri58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfo61. compete-competition-competitor62. turn--turning63. instruc64. advise-advice65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution-p 67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure69. move-70. wait-waiter-waitress71. know-knowledge-known72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. develo78. speak-speaker-spoken79. anger-angry/hunger-hungry80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物82. noise—noisy--noisily83. suit-su84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated 87. organize-organization-organized 88. ill—illness89. fire—90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. traditi93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful-thankfully95. decorate-decorator 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful-helpless-helper98. confid99. fog-foggy/sun-sunny100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. differ102. balance-balanced103. colour-colourful104. impo105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal 111. medicine -medical112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision116. describe-descripti 117. possible-impossible-possibly118. late--later-latest-lately119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought122. enjoy123. beg-begging-beggar124. lone--lonely125. fun-f126. live-lively--alive127. shine-shiny128. educ129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick135. happy-happily-unhappy-happiness136. heavy-heavily137. near-138. real-really-reality139. sad-sadly-sadnes140. quiet141. silent-silently-silence142. polite-politely-politeness143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. healt147. success-successful-successfully-succeed148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested 150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring-bored154. grate—grateful(近thankful155. dark—156. fortunate-unfortunately157. treat—treatment158. build159. behave-behaviour160. salt-salty161. deep162. house-housework-housing163. health-healthy/wealth-wealthy164. begin165. marry-married-marriage166. lie-lying-lay168. frien169. complete-completely170. die-dead-death-dying171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization 175. Asia-Asian/America-American176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice 181. bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed-relaxing183. true-truly-truth 184. terrible-terribly185. call-called186. brigh187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly-direction189. wide190 correct-correctly191. press-pressure192. base-baseball-base 193. north-northern/east-eastern194. harm-harmful-harmless195. able-enable-ability 196.origin-original 197. long-length198. gentle-gently/simp 199. joy-joyful200. safety -safe-safelyse—useful-usedare—careful--carefullyareless—carelessly—carelessnesswake--awake/sleep—asleepeace-peacefulmiss—missingfish--fishingkind-kindnessnature--natural30. cover-discover33. perform-performance36. follow--followingenter-entrancedanger--dangerousserve--servicepride--proudcollect-collection54. produce--productioncontribute--contributioncomfort--comfortablenstruct--instruction66. pollute--pollution-pollutedmove--moving-movedappear--appearance-disappeardevelop-development-developing-developed frighten--frightened-frightening suit-suitablefrustrate--frustrated-frustratingfire—fireplaceradition--traditional95. decorate-decorator--decorationconfident--confidencedifferent--differenceimportanrt--importancegood--goodness110. person-personal113. decide-decision116. describe-description119. discuss-discussion122. enjoy-enjoyablefun-funnyeducate-education-educationalslow-slowly134. quick-quicklynear-nearlyquiet-quietlysafe-safely-safetyhealth-healthy-healthilyinterest-interested-interesting 152. mean--meaning155. dark—darknessbuild-builder-buildingdeep-deeplybegin-beginning-beginner 168. friend-friendly-friendship 171. especial-especially174. realize-realization177. space-spaceship180. two-second-twice183. true-truly-truth186. bright-brightlywide-widelybase-baseball-based195. able-enable-ability198. gentle-gently/simple-simply。
中考英语必考词性转换归纳
中考常考词性互换able (adj.)有能力的—ability(n.)能力—enable(v.)使能够—[反] unable(adj.)无能力的absent(adj.)缺席的—absence(n.)缺席accident(n.)事故—accidental(adj.)意外的act(v.)行动—active(adj.)积极的—activity(n.)活动—[反]inactive(adj.)不活跃的—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员—action (n.)行动add(v.)加—addition (n.)增加—additional (adj.)额外的admire (v.)钦佩—admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的advantage(n.)优点—[反]disadvantage(n.)缺点affect (v.)影响—effect (n.)影响age(n.)年龄—aged (adj.)年老的agree(v.)同意—agreement (n.)—[反]disagree (v.)—disagreement (n.)不同意amaze(v.)使惊奇—amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的—amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的America(n.)美国—American (adj.)美国的(n.)美国人amusement(n.)娱乐—amusing (adj.)引人发笑的—amused (adj.)感到好笑的appear(v.)出现—appearance (n.)外貌—[反] disappear (v.)消失—disappearance (n.)消失argue(v.)争辩—argument (n.)争论，辩论arrive(v.)到达—arrival(n.)到达attend(v.)参加—attentive (adj.)集中精神的—attentively (adv.)集中精神地；专注地—attention (n.)注意attract(v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)有吸引力的Australia(n.)澳大利亚—Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的(n.)澳大利亚人beautiful(adj.)美丽的—beautifully(adv.)美丽地—beauty (n.)美丽—beautify (v.)使美丽bed(n.)床—bedroom (n.)卧室beg(v.)乞求—beggar (n.)乞丐begin(v.)开始—beginning (n.)开始—beginner(n.)初学者breathe(v.)呼吸—breath (n.)呼吸bright(adj.)聪明的；明亮的—brightly (adv.)聪明地；明亮地Britain(n.)英国—British (adj.)英国的(n.)英国人brother(n.)兄弟—brotherly (adj.)兄弟般的build(v.)建造—building (n.)大楼busy(adj.)忙的—business (n.)生意—businessman (n.)男商人—businesswoman (n.)女商人Canada(n.)加拿大—Canadian (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.)加拿大人care(n.)小心—careful (adj.)仔细的—carefully (adv.)仔细地—[反]careless (adj.)粗心的—carelessly (adv.)粗心地centre/ center(n.)中心—central (adj.)中心的certain(adj.)确信—certainly (adv.)一定；当然change（v./n.）改变—changeable (adj.)多变的cheer（v./n.）欢呼—cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的chemistry(n.)化学—chemical (adj.)化学的child(n.)孩子—children(复数)孩子们childhood (n.)儿童时代China(n.)中国—Chinese (adj.)中国的(n.)中国人(n.)汉语choose(v.)选择—choice (n.)选择city(n.)城市—citizen (n.)市民class(n.)班级—classroom (n.)教室—classmate (n.)同学—classic(adj.)经典的—classical (adj.)古典的clear(adj.)清楚的—clearly (adv.)清楚地cloud(n.)云—cloudy (adj.)多云的collect(v.)收集—collection (n.)收藏—collector (n.)收藏家color(n.)颜色—colorful (adj.)色彩鲜艳的comfort(n.)舒服—comfortable (adj.)舒服的—[反]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的—comfortably (adv.)舒服地confidence(n.)自信—confident (adj.)自信的cook(n.)厨师—cooker (n.)厨具cover(v.)覆盖—discover (v.)发现—discovery (n.)发现create(v.)创造—creative (adj.)创造性的—creator (n.)创造者cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过—crossroad (n.)十字路口crowd(n.)人群—crowded (adj.)拥挤的culture(n.)文化—cultural (adj.)文化的custom(n.)风俗—customs (n.)海关—customer (n.)顾客cycle(v.)骑车—cyclist(n.)骑车人danger(n.)危险—dangerous (adj.)危险的dark(adj.)黑暗的—darken (v.)变暗—darkness (n.)黑暗day(n.)天—daily (adj.)日常的decide(v.)决定—decision (n.)决定deep(adj.)深的—deepen(v.)加深—depth(n.)深度delight(n.)高兴—delighted(adj.)高兴的—delightful(adj.)令人愉快的depend(v.)依靠—dependence(n.)依靠—dependent(adj.)依靠的design(v.)设计—designer(n.)设计者detect(v.)发现—detective(n.)侦探—detector(n.)探测器determine(v.)决定—determined(adj.)坚定的—determination(n.)决心develop(v.)发展—development(n.)发展—developed(adj.)发达的—developing (adj.)发展中的die(v.)死—dead(adj.)死的—death(n.)死亡—deadly(adj.)致命的differ(v.)不同于—difference(n.)不同—different(adj.)不同的—differently(adv.)不同地difficult(adj.)困难的—difficulty(n.)困难dirt(n.)尘土—dirty(adj.)肮脏的disable(v.)使伤残—disabled(adj.)残疾的disappoint(v.)使失望—disappointed(adj.)失望的—disappointing(adj.)令人失望的—disappointment (n.)失望discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论distant(adj.)遥远的—distance(n.)距离down(adv.)向下—downstairs(adv.)到楼下—[反]upstairs(adv.)到楼上draw(v.)画—drawer(n.)抽屉—drawing(n.)图画drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)驾驶员dust(n.)尘土—dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的—duster(n.)抹布—dustman(n.)垃圾工easy(adj.)容易的—easily(adv.)容易地education(n.)教育—educational(adj.)教育的—educate(v.)教育—educator(n.)教师electric(adj.)电的—electricity(n.)电—electrical(adj.)电力的embarrass(v.)使尴尬—embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的—embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的end(v./n.)结束—ending(n.)结尾—endless(adj.)无尽的engine(n.)发动机—engineer(n.)工程师—engineering(n.)工程enjoy(v.)喜欢—enjoyable(adj.)使人愉快的enter(v.)进入—entrance(n.)入口—[反]exit(n.)出口environment (n.)环境—environmental(adj.)环保的Europe(n.)欧洲—European(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人excite(n.)兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited(adj.)感到兴奋的—excitement(n.)兴奋expense(n.)费用—expensive(adj.)昂贵的—[反]cheap(adj.)便宜的experience(n.)经验；经历—experienced(adj.)有经验的fail (v.)失败—failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)公平的—unfair (adj.)不公平的familiar (adj.)熟悉的—unfamiliar (adj.)不熟悉的farm(n.)农场—farmer(n.)农民—farming(n.)务农father (n.)父亲—fatherly(adj.)慈父般的favour(n.)恩惠—favourite(adj.)最喜爱的final(adj.)最后的—finally(adv.)最后fire(n.)火—fireman(n.)消防员—firework(n.)烟火fish(n.)鱼—fisherman(n.)渔夫fly(v.)飞—flight(n.)航班fog(n.)雾—foggy(adj.)有雾的follow(v.)听从；跟从—following(adj.)下面的fool(v.)愚弄—foolish(adj.)愚蠢的foreign(adj.)外国的—foreigner(n.)外国人forget (v.)忘记—forgetful(adj.)健忘的—forgettable(adj.)难忘的fortune(n.)运气—fortunate(adj.)幸运的—fortunately(adv.)幸运地France (n.)法国—French (adj.)法国的(n.)法国人(n.)法语free(adj.)自由的—freedom (n.)自由freeze (v.)结冰—freezing (adj.)极冷的—frozen (adj.)冰冻的friend (n.)朋友—friendly (adj.)友好的—friendship (n.)友谊frighten (v.)使害怕—frightened (adj.)受惊吓的—frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的fun (n.)乐趣—funny (adj.)滑稽的Germany (n.)德国—German (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人(n.)德语gold (n.)金，黄金—golden (adj.)金色的guilt (n.)内疚—guilty (adj.)内疚的happy (adj.)高兴的—happily (adv.)高兴地—happiness (n.)高兴—unhappy (adj.)不高兴的—unhappily不高兴地harm (n.)伤害—harmful (adj.)有害的—[反]harmless(adj.)无害的head (n.)头—headache (n.)头痛health (n.)健康—healthy (adj.)健康的—[反] unhealthy (adj.)不健康的heat (n.)热—hot (adj.)热的heavy(adj.)重的—heavily (adv.)沉重的；大量地help (v./n.)帮助—helpful (adj.)有帮助的—[反] helpless (adj.)无助的high (adj.)高—height (n.)高度—highrise (n.)高层建筑history (n.)历史—historical (adj.)历史的—historic (adj.)历史上有名的home (n.)家—homeless (adj.)无家可归的—homesick (adj.)想家的honest (adj.)诚实的—honesty (n.)诚实—[反]dishonesty (n.)不诚实—dishonest (adj.)不诚实的hope (v.)希望—hopeful(adj.)有希望的—[反]hopeless (adj.)绝望的hungry (n.)饥饿—hunger(n.)饥饿—hungrily (adv.)饥饿地hurry (v.)匆忙—hurried (adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地ill (adj.)生病的—illness (n.)生病immediate (adj.)立刻的—immediately (adv.)立刻important (adj.)重要的—importance (n.)重要性—unimportant (adj.)不重要的—unimportantly(adv.)不重要地improve (v.)提高—improvement (n.)提高independent (adj.)独立的—independence (n.)独立injure (v.)使受伤—injured (adj.)受伤的—injury(n.)伤害interest (n.)兴趣(v.)使……感兴趣—interesting(adj.)有趣的—interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview (v.)采访—interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.)介绍—introduction (n.)介绍；说明invent (v.)发明—inventor (n.)发明家—invention (n.)发明物invite (v.)邀请—invitation (n.)邀请Italy (n.)意大利—Italian (adj.)意大利的(n.)意大利人(n.)意大利语job(n.)工作—jobless (adj.)失业的joy (n.)高兴—enjoy (v.)喜欢juice (n.)果汁；饮料—juicy (adj.)多汁的kind (adj.)友好的—kindness (n.)仁慈；好意—kindly (adv.)慈祥地，友好地—[反] unkind(adj.)不友好的know (v.)知道—knowledge (n.)知识late (adj.)迟的/ adv. (迟)—lately (adv.)最近—latest (adj.)最近的laugh (v.)大声笑—laughter (n.)笑；笑声—laughing (adj.)笑的；带笑意的law(n.)法律—lawyer(n.)律师lead (v.)带领—leader (n.)领导者learn (v.)学习—learner (n.)学习者lecture (n.)演讲—lecturer (n.)演讲者library (n.)图书馆—librarian (n.)图书管理员like (v.)喜欢—[反]dislike (v.)不喜欢listen (v.)听—listener (n.)听者live (v.)居住—life (n.)生活；生命—lively(adj.)生动的—alive (adj.)活着的—living (adj.)活着的locate (v.)确定……地点—location (n.)位置—local (adj.)当地的lone (adj.)独自的—lonely (adj.)孤独的—alone (adj.)独自的long (adj.)长的—length (n.)长度lose (v.)丢失—loser (n.)失败者—loss (n.)丢失—lost (adj.)迷路的loud (adj.)响亮的—loudly (adv.)大声地—aloud (adv.)大声地love (v./n.)爱—lovely (adj.)可爱的luck (n.)幸运—lucky (adj.)幸运的—luckily (adv.)幸运地—[反]unlucky (adj.)不幸的—unluckily(adv.)不幸地mad(adj.)发疯的—madly (adv.)发狂地main (adj.)主要的—mainly (adv.)主要地manage (v.)管理，经营—manager (n.)经理—management (n.)经营；管理marry (v.) (和某人)结婚—married (adj.)已婚的mean (v.)表示……的意思/打算—meaning (n.)意思—meaningful (adj.)意味深长的medicine (n.)药—medical (adj.)医疗的meet (v.)碰见；会见—meeting (n.)会议memorize (v.)记住—memory (n.)记忆mess (v.)杂乱—messy (adj.)凌乱的message (v.)信息—messenger (n.)送信人miss (v.)错过；想念—missing (adj.)丢失的mistake (n.)错误(v.)误会—mistaken(adj.)错误的mix (v.)混合—mixture (n.)混合物month (n.)月份—monthly (adj.)每月的mother (n.)母亲—motherly (adj.)母亲般的motor (n.)发动机；汽车—motorcycle (n.)摩托车mouse (n.)老鼠—mice (复数)老鼠—mouses (复数)鼠标move (v.)移动；搬家—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的music (n.)音乐—musical (adj.)音乐的—musician (n.)音乐家nation (n.)民族—national (adj.)民族的；国家的—nationality (n.)国籍—international(adj.)国际的nature (n.)自然—natural (adj.)自然的near (adj.)近的(adv.)在附近—nearly (adv.)几乎need (v.)需要—necessary (adj.)必要的neighbour (n.)邻居—neighborhood (n.)住宅区noise (n.)噪音—noisy (adj.)吵闹的north (n.)北方(adj.)北方的—northern (adj.)北方的office (n.)办公室—officer (n.)官员—official (adj.)官员的—officially (adv.)官方地one(num.)一—once (n.)一次—first (num.)第一open (v.)开—opening (n.)开口—openly (adv.)公开地operate (v.)动手术—operation (n. )手术—operator (n.)手术员organize (v.)组织—organization (n.)组织own (v.)拥有—owner (n.)主人pack (v.)包裹—package (n.)包裹pain(n.)痛苦—painful(adj.)痛苦的paint (v.)画—painter (n.)画家—painting(n.)画patient (adj.)耐心的—patience (n.)耐心—[反]impatient(adj.)没有耐心的peace (n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的perfect (adj.)完美的—perfection (n.)完美perform(v.)表演—performance (n.)表演permit (v.)允许—permission (n.)允许person (n.)人；人物—personal(adj.)私人的physics (n.)物理—physical(adj.)物理的；身体的pity (n.)同情—pitiful (adj.)有同情心的please (v.)使……高兴—pleased (adj.)满意的—pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的—pleasure (n.)高兴poison (n.)毒药—poisonous(adj.)有毒的police (n.)警察—policeman (n.)男警察—policewoman(n.)女警察polite(adj.)有礼貌的—[反]impolite (adj.)无礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地—[反]impolitely (adv.)不礼貌地pollute (v.)污染—pollution (n.)污染possess (v.)拥有—possession (n.)拥有possible (adj.)可能的—impossible (adj.)不可能的—possibly(adv.)可能地post (v.)寄—postage (n.)邮费—postman (n.)邮递员power (n.)力量—powerful (adj.)强大的practice (n./v.)练习—practise (v.)练习prepare (v.)准备—preparation (n.)准备present (adj.)出席的—presence (n.)出席price (n.)价格—priceless(adj.)无价的pride (n.)骄傲—proud (adj.)骄傲的print (v.)印刷—printer (n.)印刷工—printing (n.)印刷prison (n.)监狱—prisoner (n.)犯人produce (v.)生产—product (n.)产品—production (n.)生产—productive (adj.)生产的profession (n.)职业—professional (adj.)职业的promise (v.)承诺—promising (adj.)有前途的promote (v.)促进—promotion (n.)促进pronounce(v.)发音—pronunciation (n.)发音proper (adj.)恰当的—properly(adv.)恰当地—[反] improper (adj.)不恰当的quick (adj.)快的—quickly (adv.)快地—quicken (v.)加快quiet (adj.)安静的—quietly (adv.)安静地rain (n.)雨—rainy (adj.)有雨的rapid(adj.)迅速的—rapidly (adv.)迅速地rare (adj.)罕见的—rarely (adv.)罕见地real (adj.)真的—really (adv.)真地—realize (v.)意识到；实现reason (v./n.)评理—reasonable (adj.)合乎情理的recent(adj.)最近的—recently (adv.)最近；近来record(v./n.)记录—recorder(n.)录音机regular (adj.)有规律的—[反]irregular (adj.)无规律的relation (n.)关系—relative (adj.)有关系的report (v./ n.)报告—reporter (n.)记者rude (adj.)粗鲁的—rudely (adj.)粗鲁地—rudeness(n.)粗鲁rule (n.)规则—ruler (n.)尺run (v.)跑—runner (n.)赛跑的人Russia (n.)俄国—Russian (adj.)俄国的(n.)俄国人(n.)俄语sad (adj.)伤心的—sadly (adv.)伤心地—sadness (n.)伤心safe (adj.)安全的—safely (adv.)安全地—safety (n.)安全—save (v.)救salt (n.)食盐—salty (adj.)咸的satisfy (v.)使满意—satisfied (adj.)感到满意的—satisfying (adj.)令人满意的say (v.)说—saying (n.)谚语science(n.)科学—scientist (n.)科学家—scientific (adj.)科学的second (n.)第二—secondary (adj.)中等的serious (adj.)严重的—seriously (adv.)严重地serve (v.)为……服务—service (v.)服务sharp (adj.)锐利的—sharpen (v.)削尖shop (n.)商店—shopping (n.)购物short (adj.)短的—shorts (n.)短裤—shorten(v.)缩短sight (n.)视野，风景点—sightseeing (n.)观光—eyesight (n.)视力silence (n.)沉默—silent (adj.)沉默的—silently (adv.)默默地similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地simple (adj.)简单的—simply (adv.)简单地sit (v.)坐—seat (n.)座位slow(adj.)慢的—slowly (adv.)慢地smart (adj.)聪明的—smartly (adv.)聪明地smoke (v.)吸烟—smoker (n.)吸烟者—smoky (adj.)冒烟的snow (n.)雪—snowy (adj.)下雪的—snowman(n.)雪人soft (adj.)软的—softly (adv.)温柔地；软的solve (v.)解决—solution (n.)解决方法space(n.)太空—spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船speak (v.)讲—speaker (n.)讲话的人—speech (n.)演讲—spoken (adj.)口头的special (adj.)特别的—specially (adv.)特别地spell (v.)拼写—spelling (n.)拼写stone (n.)石头—stony (adj.)铁石心肠的storm (n.)暴风雨—stormy (adj.)有暴风雨的stranger (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的—stranger (n.)陌生人—strangely (adv.)奇怪地strength (n.)力量—strengthen (v.)加强strong (adj.)强壮的—strongly (adv.)强壮地succeed (v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful (adj.)成功的—successfully (adv.)成功地sudden (adj.)突然的—suddenly (adv.)突然地suggest (v.)建议—suggestion (n.)建议sun (n.)太阳—sunny (adj.)晴朗的sure (adj.)确信的—surely (adv.)确信survive (v.)幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者surprise (v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶—surprised (adj.)惊讶的—surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的sympathy (n.)同情—sympathize (v.)同情—sympathetic (adj.)同情的taste (v.)品尝—tasty (adj.)美味的teach (v.)教—teacher (n.)教师terrible (adj.)可怕的—terribly (adv.)可怕地thank (v.)谢—thankful (adj.)感激的think (v.)想；思考—thinker (n.)思想家thirsty (adj.)渴的—thirstily (adv.)渴望地thought (n.)思想—thoughtful (adj.)思考的threat (n.)威胁—threaten (v.)威胁，恐吓tour (n.)旅游—tourist (n.)游客tradition (n.)传统—traditional (adj.)传统的translate (v.)翻译—translator (n.)译员—translation (n.)翻译treat (v.)对待—treatment (n.)待遇true (adj.)真的—truth (n.)事实/ truly (adv.)真实地type (v.)打字—typist (n.)打字员use (v./n.)用—used (to)过去常常—useful (adj.)有用的—[反] useless (adj.)无用的usual (adj.)平常的—usually (adv.)平时—[反] unusual (adj.)不寻常的value (n./v.)价值—valuable (adj.)有价值的—invaluable有价值的visible (adj.)可见的—[反] invisible (adj.)看不见的visit (v.)参观—visitor (n.)参观者wait (v.)等待—waiter (n.)男服务员—waitress (n.)女服务员warm(adj.)温暖的—warmth (n.)温暖warn (v.)警告—warning(n.)警告waste (v.)浪费—wasteful (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)弱的—weaken (v.)使虚弱week (n.)星期—weekday (n.)工作日—weekend (n.)周末—weekly (adj.)每周的weigh (v.)称……重量—weight(n.)重量west (n.)西方—western (adj.)西方的who (pron.)谁—whom (pron.)谁—whose (pron.)谁的wide (adj.)宽的，广泛的—widely (adv.)广泛地—widen (v.)加宽win (v.)获胜—winner (n.)获胜者wind (n.)风—windy (adj.)有风的wise(adj.)聪明的—wisdom (n.)智慧with (prep.)和……一起；具有；用—within (prep.)在……之内—without (prep.)没有wonder (v.)想知道—wonderful (adj.)精彩的wood (n.)木材—wooden (adj.)木制的—woods森林wool (n.)毛线—wollen (adj.)毛线制的worry (v.)担心—worried (adj.)担心的worth (v.)价值—worthy (adj.)有价值的—worthless(adj.)无价值的。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
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初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。