上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析

上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Y ou shoul dn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt2．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make4．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one5．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A．that B．whereC．whose D．which6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought8．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch9．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated10．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend11．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?—.I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends12．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory13．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped14．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sureC．Y es, with pleasure D．No, I won’t15．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to18．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made19．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been20．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．would n’t have made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now,let’s have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCartney Found Y esterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Y esterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱）versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, ’That’s great, I wonder what that is?’ There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharpminor---- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because I’d dreamed it, I couldn’t believe I’d written it. I thought, ‘No, I’ve never written anything like this before.’ But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelley’s Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byron’s other guests sometimes r ead from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Mary’s story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think----My eyes shut ,I saw------with my acute mental vision----the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, ‘It was on a dull night of November’, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from the whole passage that_________A．Some great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.B．Paul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.C．Frankentein was written by Byron’s guests.D．Byron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _______.A．dream B．songC．tune D．instrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?A．The Greatest writers B．The most famous song and storyC．Great dreams that come true D．How to dream22．（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life...” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife’s recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academic’s dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Feng’s marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Feng’s daily nee ds.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A．32 B．30C．28 D．262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?A．Chen made a great difference to Feng’s daily life.B．Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.C．Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.D．Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?A．Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.B．Feng wrote many poems in different languages.C．Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.D．Feng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .A．how a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeB．how the love poems join two hearts togetherC．how important love poems are in the marriageD．how the love poems make the couple famous23．（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you'll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country's 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer--rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?A．Sao Tome and Principe.B．San Marin.C．Dominica.D．Kiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?A．Volcanoes.B．World heritage sites.C．Views of the Caribbean.D．Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A．It is rich in biodiverse species.B．It is surrounded by Italy.C．It is home to the Kalinago.D．It is disappearing.24．（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very mu ch a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?A．They consider works deliberately.B．They spend little time on works.C．They spend much money on works.D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.B．To protect works of art from being damaged.C．To promote works of art for modern culture.D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A．It’s discouraging.B．It’s awful.C．It’s developed.D．It’s busy.25．（10分）One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice，” he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didn't come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “Dunning-Kruger effect”，and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did—by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realizetheir mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams if given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent ofMan(1871): “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D- and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can and do adjust their self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.1、Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger effect is TRUE?A．The effect is true for everyone in daily life.B．It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.C．Some people are overconfident about their abilities.D．The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.2、What do the college students' behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove?A．Feedback plays a significant role in estimating one's ability.B．Incompetent people have a rather fixed attitude towards their choice.C．Good students always predict their future performance accurately.D．People can't rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.3、The underlined word “begets” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.A．gives rise to B．takes advantage ofC．makes up for D．breaks away from4、What can we infer from the passage?A．Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.B．It is impossible for people to evaluate their real competence.C．Illusion of confidence is the major source of people's failure.D．Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）After I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgia's death，my life finally returned to normal.But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 1 ，I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag，it 2 from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a 3 ，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the 4 ，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another 5 .My mental state at the time was 6 Losing my wife is an unbearable 7 I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a 8 I was half laughing and half crying as I 9 them. I could see the humor in what happened，10 it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that had 11 my first cleanup. Eight months later I 12 the refrigerator to clean，and found those few 13 peas. At that time，I was in a new14 with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was 15 of those peas under the refrigerator.I 16 that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was 17 I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new 18 and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.When life gets you down；when you think you can never 19 the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be 20 again.1、A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．salad2、A．slipped B．disappeared C．crawled D．lost3、A．tool B．cloth C．brush D．broom4、A．kitchen B．washroom C．restaurant D．bedroom5、A．degree B．effort C．direction D．companion6、A．fragile B．gentle C．potential D．ambitious7、A．sorrow B．pain C．emotion D．anger8、A．piece B．part C．pile D．line9、A．collected B．accumulated C．obtained D．possessed10、A．and B．or C．so D．but11、A．attracted B．destroyed C．escaped D．buried12、A．picked out B．set out C．pulled out D．figured out13、A．delicious B．remaining C．massive D．additional14、A．concern B．mood C．connection D．relationship15、A．informed B．reminded C．accused D．required16、A．supposed B．doubted C．recalled D．sensed17、A．gone B．asleep C．fortunate D．severe18、A．friends B．times C．lessons D．surroundings19、A．take off B．give away C．get through D．hold up20、A．clear B．whole C．correct D．complex第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。