中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

典型例题:1）---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time答案：D。

4）Your house is ______ bigger than ours.A. Two timeB. Second timeC. Two timesD.Second times答案：D。

【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1．和more有关的词组：1) the more…the more…越……就越……。

例如：The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

2) no more than 与…一样。

例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3）more than超过，不只是。

例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2．和less有关的词组1) less than 不到… 不太：It was ready in less than a week.2) no less than 多达不少于No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

3) more or less 基本上大体上大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as1) A be as...as B和...一样2) A be not …so/as…as B。

A和B不一样，A比不上BHe cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

3) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

例如：This room is twice as big as that one.=This room is two time big as that one.=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

（五）形容词最高级用法1．the + 最高级+ 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。

例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。

例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。

例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。

例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

【基础练习】( C ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( C )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( A)4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( B ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( D ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( C ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( D ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( C ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( B ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( D )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( C)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( C )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( C) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。